Interstate Travel: What Are The Legal Boundaries?

Interstate travel restrictions vary across the world. In Malaysia, interstate travel is only allowed for work, medical, and educational purposes from Monday to Thursday. In India, interstate travel is permitted in most parts of the country, with some states imposing night curfews and weekend lockdowns. In Australia, each state has its own rules for interstate travel, with some states requiring travelers from other states to apply for border declaration passes, undergo COVID-19 testing, or quarantine upon arrival.

Do I need an e-pass?

The need for an e-pass depends on where you are travelling from and to, and the mode of transport. If you are travelling interstate in India, you will need an e-pass to cross state borders if travelling by road. However, if you are travelling by air, your flight ticket will suffice and you will not need an e-pass.

Each state in India has its own e-pass application process. Here is a state-wise breakdown of how to apply for an e-pass:

Maharashtra

To obtain an e-pass for Maharashtra, visit the https://serviceonline.gov.in/epass/ website. You will need to enter details such as your name and the state you are coming from, and keep a scanned copy of the required documents. After submitting your application, a reference number will be generated, which you can use to track your application status. Ensure that you carry a soft or hard copy of your e-pass when travelling and show it at the state borders when asked.

West Bengal

To obtain an e-pass for West Bengal, visit the https://coronapass.kolkatapolice.org/ website. After logging in with your credentials and filling out the online application form, you will receive a QR code-enabled exemption on your registered phone number or email address. Download the pass and present it at the state border when requested.

Uttar Pradesh

If you require an e-pass for Uttar Pradesh, visit the http://www.newstelecom.info/2016/08/way-to-use-jio-4g-sim-in-3g-phone/ website. After logging in, click on "Apple for e-pass," enter your details, and verify your mobile number or email address with the received OTP. Once your application is complete, wait for the e-pass to be issued via email or SMS. Download the pass on your phone and show it at the state border when requested.

Haryana

To obtain an e-pass for Haryana, visit the https://saralharyana.gov.in/ website. Enter your details, ensuring that you provide the correct contact information as the e-pass will be issued via SMS or email. Carry your e-pass at all times when in the state, and present it at the state border when requested.

Karnataka

To obtain an e-pass for Karnataka, visit the https://kspclearpass.mygate.com/signup website. After logging in with your credentials and filling out the online application form, you will receive a QR code-enabled exemption on your registered phone number or email address. Download the pass and present it at the state border when requested.

Tamil Nadu

To obtain an e-pass for Tamil Nadu, visit https://epasskki.info/. Enter the required details, such as your name and the state you are coming from. After submitting your application, a reference number will be generated, which you can use to track your application status. Ensure that you carry a soft or hard copy of your e-pass and present it at the state borders when requested.

Please note that this information is based on sources with dates ranging from 2020 to 2024. The requirements for interstate travel in India may have changed, so it is advisable to check the latest official guidelines before planning your trip.

Can I travel by road?

The answer depends on where you are and where you want to go. In the U.S., for example, you have the constitutional "right to travel" between states. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, some states implemented interstate travel restrictions, including stopping drivers at borders and reminding them of quarantine requirements.

In some countries, such as Malaysia, interstate travel is only allowed for specific purposes, such as work, medical, or educational reasons, and even then, only during certain days of the week. Social events like weddings are often prohibited.

If you are considering a road trip, you may be wondering if you can avoid interstate highways. The answer is yes! Travelling on state roads and back roads will allow you to see more of the country and stumble upon unique roadside attractions. These routes are usually longer and take more time, but they can help you avoid traffic, tolls, and boring stretches of road.

State highways and state routes are typically easier to enter and exit, often featuring a two-lane road. However, in areas with high traffic volume, state highways may have a cloverleaf on and off-ramp system similar to interstate highways.

If you want to plan a road trip without interstates, you can use tools like Google Maps to avoid highways. Simply enter your destination and select "Avoid>Highways" in the "Options" section. This will generate a route that uses state roads and highways instead.

Keep in mind that when travelling on state routes and back roads, you may need to be more mindful of your gas levels and plan your fuel stops accordingly. Additionally, learning about the history of the roads and the areas you pass through can make your trip more meaningful and interesting.

So, if you're looking for a memorable and relaxing road trip experience, consider leaving the interstate highways behind and exploring the back roads instead!

What are the rules for private vehicles?

The rules for private vehicles vary depending on the region and the current COVID-19 situation. Here are the guidelines for private vehicles in different parts of the world:

India

In India, interstate and intrastate travel is generally permitted without the need for an E-pass. Private vehicles, such as cars and bikes, are allowed to ply the roads. However, it is important to wear a face mask inside the vehicle and carry a sanitizer and surface cleaner spray. Some states, like Kerala, may require an online travel pass for emergency travel. It is also important to check the latest guidelines, as some states impose night curfews or weekend lockdowns.

Malaysia

In Malaysia, interstate travel for private vehicles is allowed from Monday to Thursday for work, medical, and educational purposes. Emergency cases, deaths, and long-distance married couples are exempted from the restrictions on travel from Friday to Sunday. Social events, such as weddings and gatherings, are strictly prohibited.

It is important to note that the guidelines for interstate travel can change frequently, and it is recommended to check with local authorities or health organizations for the most up-to-date information.

What are the rules for public transport?

The rules for public transport vary depending on the state and mode of transportation. In Melbourne, Australia, for example, there are two major transport hubs for interstate travel: Southern Cross Station and Station Pier. From Southern Cross Station, travellers can take a train or coach to New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, and South Australia, with connecting services to Queensland, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory. Station Pier, on the other hand, is an international cruise ship terminal.

When it comes to ticketing, some journeys can be made using a myki card, while others require a paper ticket that needs to be reserved in advance. It's important to note that some journeys may involve a combination of train and coach services, so it's recommended to refer to the V-Line website or contact the PTV contact centre for detailed information.

In the United States, the rules for public transport may differ from state to state. Generally, the use of public roads for travel and transportation is considered a common right, and individuals cannot be rightfully deprived of their liberty to travel. However, using public roads for business or commercial purposes is typically considered a privilege that may be regulated by the state. This distinction is important because it determines the extent to which the state can impose licensing requirements and other regulations.

It's worth noting that the specific rules and regulations for public transport can vary based on local laws and policies, so it's always a good idea to check with the relevant authorities or transport providers for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Are there any restrictions on travel for medical reasons?

Travel restrictions vary depending on the country and the prevailing health situation. For instance, in July 2021, the US government restricted inbound land border crossings from Canada and Mexico to "essential travel". However, these restrictions did not prevent US citizens from returning home. Individuals travelling for medical purposes were considered "essential" travellers and were allowed to cross the border.

In Malaysia, interstate travel for medical reasons was also permitted during the pandemic. The Deputy Inspector-General of Police Datuk Seri Acryl Sani Abdullah Sani stated that interstate travel for work, medical, and educational purposes was allowed from Monday to Thursday. However, no interstate travel was permitted from Friday to Sunday, except in cases of emergencies, deaths, and long-distance travel for married couples.

Frequently asked questions