Los Angeles, the City of Angels, is a popular destination for travellers. With its sunny skies and warm weather, it's always a good time to visit. LA is known for its car culture, with many visitors choosing to explore the 500-square-mile city by driving themselves. However, public transportation options are also available, including buses, trains, and ride-sharing services such as Uber and Lyft. When travelling to LA, it's important to keep in mind the different entry requirements for different nationalities. For example, Australia is a participant in the USA's Visa Waiver Program, which allows Australians to visit for 90 days or less without a visa. However, they must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) and have a valid ePassport.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Visa requirements | Australia is a participant in the USA’s Visa Waiver Program, meaning Australians don’t need a visa for visits of 90 days or less. Australians must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) through the Department of Homeland Security site. |
Passport | An ePassport is required to enter the US. |
Currency | US dollars |
Driving | Drivers must possess a valid U.S. or international driver’s license. |
Drinking | The legal drinking age in California is 21 years old. |
Driving under the influence | Strict drunk driving laws are enforced in California and across the country. Anyone found driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs will be arrested. |
Phone calls and mobile data | To keep your monthly bill in check, disable data roaming and don’t answer incoming calls on your mobile phone. |
What You'll Learn
Travel requirements and restrictions
Entry to Los Angeles
Currently, travel within the United States is fully open. However, it is important to check the latest government advice before travelling as domestic border crossings may be subject to approval, testing, and quarantine. Face masks are recommended and there is a social distancing requirement of 2 metres.
Entry to LAX Airport
Only airline passengers and those meeting, accompanying, or assisting them are allowed to enter LAX Airport. People with special needs can be accompanied by healthcare assistants or guardians to the ticket counter. Friends or family members wishing to accompany an elderly or disabled person to or from the aircraft gate need to obtain permission from the airline.
Travel to Los Angeles from Australia
Australia is a participant in the USA's Visa Waiver Program, meaning Australians do not need a visa for visits of 90 days or less. However, they must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) through the Department of Homeland Security site. Authorisation is usually granted on the spot, but it is advisable to apply at least 72 hours before travelling in case there are any issues. ESTA-approved travellers also need a machine-readable ePassport.
As of January 2017, the US State Department suspended visa issuance to nationals of Iraq, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. Australians who hold dual passports of any of these countries or who have travelled to these countries since 1 March 2011, with limited exceptions, are no longer eligible to apply for an ESTA to enter the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. Australians affected by these changes are advised to apply for a non-immigrant visa at a US Embassy or Consulate.
Driving in Los Angeles
If you plan to drive in Los Angeles, it is important to familiarise yourself with the local driving laws and rules. In California, the minimum driving age is 16 years old, and drivers must possess a valid US or international driver's license. Speed limits and traffic rules are strictly enforced, with a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour on city streets and 65 miles per hour on freeways when there are no posted signs. California state law also requires the use of seat belts in all private vehicles and has strict drunk driving laws.
Public Transport in Los Angeles
Public transport in Los Angeles has historically been sporadic and unreliable, making it a city where most people drive. However, there is now a light rail and subway system connecting some of the city's attractions, and a bus network (although this can be confusing).
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Transport to and from the airport
Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is the main airport that serves the LA region. There are several transport options to and from the airport.
Public Transport
LAX is served by several public transport providers, including L.A. Metro, Culver City Bus Lines, Santa Monica Big Blue Bus, Torrance Transit, and Beach Cities Transit. Passengers can pick up many bus lines from the LAX City Bus Center. Free shuttle bus services are provided between Los Angeles International Airport terminals and the LAX City Bus Center, the Metro C Line at Aviation Station (Green Line), and the LAX Employee parking lots.
Taxi
Taxis can drop off passengers at their terminals on the Upper/Departures Level. There are three locations for picking up a taxi from LAX:
- At LAX-it next to Terminal 1 – passengers can walk or take a free shuttle to LAX-it to hail a taxi.
- Inside Parking Structure 3 between Tom Bradley International Terminal (Terminal B) and Terminal 3 – for passengers arriving at those two terminals
- At the far end of Terminal 7 outside of baggage claim – for passengers arriving at Terminals 7 and 8
Shuttle
There are several shuttle services that operate to and from LAX, including SuperShuttle Express, ExecuCar, and Karmel Shuttle Service & Prime Time. Shuttle services can be booked in advance, and some offer direct connections to the airport.
Car
Rental car offices are located off-airport, away from airline terminals. These companies meet arriving customers under the purple "Rental Car Shuttles" sign on the Lower/Arrivals Level islands outside baggage claim.
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Driving in LA
Los Angeles is known for its soul-sucking traffic, with narrow streets, ongoing construction, and distracted drivers. However, if you need to drive in LA, there are some things you can do to make your experience a little better.
First, try to avoid driving during rush hour if possible. Leave early to get to your destination and give yourself plenty of time, as a 3-mile drive can easily take 35 minutes or more. Defensive driving techniques and a good driving playlist can also help make the experience more bearable.
It's important to be aware of your surroundings and drive defensively. Many drivers in LA are on their phones, run red lights, or are not paying attention. In addition, some neighbourhoods have worse drivers than others, so be extra cautious in areas like Glendale and East Hollywood.
Using alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling or public transportation, can also help you avoid the stress of driving in LA. Cycling can be a nice way to get around LA once you figure out the best routes to stay away from heavy traffic. You can use sidewalks and alleys in most areas, and there are also dedicated bike paths and lanes in some parts of the city. However, be cautious when riding on major streets, as cyclists can be vulnerable.
If you do choose to drive, remember to be patient and give yourself plenty of time to reach your destination. Driving in LA can be challenging, but with patience and planning, it is possible to navigate the city safely.
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Travel insurance
When travelling to Los Angeles, it is important to consider travel insurance to protect yourself from unforeseen circumstances. Here are some key points and tips regarding travel insurance for Los Angeles:
Understanding the Need for Travel Insurance
When visiting Los Angeles, travel insurance can provide essential financial protection in case of unexpected events. The high cost of medical treatment in the US underscores the importance of having comprehensive travel insurance. Without it, travellers risk paying exorbitant amounts for medical care.
Recommended Travel Insurance Providers
Numerous reputable companies offer competitive travel insurance plans with varying benefits. Here are some highly-rated options:
- Prime Cover
- Travel Insured International
- WorldTrips
- TravelSafe
- Nationwide
- AIG Travel Guard
- Seven Corners
- AXA Assistance USA
- Generali Global Assistance
- Travelex
- HTH Worldwide
Key Considerations for Travel Insurance
When selecting a travel insurance plan, consider the following:
- Cost: The average cost of travel insurance is approximately 6% of your trip cost, influenced by factors such as age and trip duration.
- Medical and Evacuation Coverage: Opt for policies with higher limits, ideally at least $250,000 for medical expenses and $500,000 for medical evacuation per person.
- Trip Cancellation and Interruption: Look for plans that offer flexibility and adequate reimbursement in case you need to cancel or interrupt your trip due to covered reasons.
- Travel Delays and Missed Connections: Choose a plan with generous coverage for travel and baggage delays, as well as missed connections, especially if you have connecting flights or a packed itinerary.
- Baggage Coverage: Ensure your plan provides sufficient coverage for lost, stolen, or delayed baggage, including coverage limits and waiting periods that align with your needs.
- Optional Add-ons: Consider any additional coverage you may require, such as rental car damage, adventure sports, pet care, or specific event coverage.
Local Insurance Agencies in Los Angeles
If you are a resident of Los Angeles or prefer in-person assistance, there are numerous insurance agencies in the city that can help you navigate your options:
- Primeline Insurance & Financial Services, Inc.
- Alliant Insurance Services Inc.
- Aon Risk Insurance Services West
- David Morris Insurance Agency
- Edgewood Partners Insurance Center
- Mackey & Associates Insurance Agency
- Meslee Insurance Services Inc.
- Hanasab Insurance Services Inc.
- Willis Personal Lines, LLC
- And many more
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What to pack
Los Angeles is a city of microclimates, so it's a good idea to pack layers that you can take on and off according to the weather. Here is a packing list to help you prepare for your trip to LA:
Clothing
- Pack for the season and the forecast. LA has a mild climate, but there are occasional cold snaps and rain showers. Check the weather forecast before you start packing.
- Bring a mix of basic t-shirts and long-sleeve tops.
- Include some smarter outfits for going out, especially if you plan to visit Beverly Hills or one of the city's rooftop bars. Some establishments won't let you in if you're wearing ripped jeans or sports attire.
- Pack a hat and sunglasses. Baseball caps are popular among locals, but any headgear that will protect your face from the sun will do.
- Bring a swimsuit and beach towel if you plan to visit the beach or go surfing.
- If you plan to hike, pack appropriate clothing and footwear.
- Don't forget to pack a warm jacket, especially if you're travelling during the winter months.
- Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you'll likely be doing a lot of exploring on foot.
- Flip-flops or sandals are also essential if you plan to spend time at the beach or by the pool.
- Pack a pair of smart shoes, such as high heels or desert boots, for evenings out.
- If you plan to attend any clubs or nice restaurants, dress to impress.
Toiletries and Medicines
- Sunscreen is a must to protect you from the California sun.
- Pack all your essential toiletries, such as a toothbrush and toothpaste, and any hair and skin products you may need.
- Only bring the medicines you will need during your trip. You can easily purchase over-the-counter medication at pharmacies if needed.
Documents and Electronics
- Always carry a valid form of ID with you.
- If you plan to drive, bring your driver's license.
- Bring printed or mobile tickets for any theme parks, shows, or tours you plan to attend.
- Don't forget your camera and extra batteries or a portable charger.
- If you're travelling internationally, make sure you have the correct visas or travel authorisations, such as an ESTA.
Other
- A lightweight, foldable duffle bag can be useful for carrying souvenirs or extra items you acquire during your trip.
- A reusable bag is handy for grocery shopping, as LA has banned plastic bags in supermarkets.
- If you plan to use public transportation, download the Metro app to help you plan your trips.
- A travel adapter will be necessary if you're coming from a country with a different power socket configuration.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, travel within the United States is currently allowed. However, there are some conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic that you should be aware of. Face masks are recommended and social distancing of 2 metres is required.
This depends on where you are travelling from. For example, Australia is a participant in the USA's Visa Waiver Program, meaning Australians don't need a visa for visits of 90 days or less. However, they must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) and have an ePassport. It's best to check the entry requirements for your specific country.
Domestic travel within the United States is not restricted, but some conditions may apply. It is recommended to wear face masks and maintain a social distance of 2 metres. Domestic border crossings may be subject to approval, testing, and quarantine. It is important to stay updated with the latest COVID-19 guidelines and restrictions.
Here are some key things to consider:
- Los Angeles is known for its car culture, so renting a car can be a great way to explore the city.
- Public transportation in Los Angeles has been unreliable in the past, but it is slowly improving. You can use the Metro to plan your route.
- Los Angeles has a sunny climate, but the temperature can vary depending on the microclimate of the specific area.
- The tap water in Los Angeles is drinkable and meets all US standards.