Travel To South America: What Americans Need To Know

Americans are allowed to travel to South America, but they should be aware of any travel advisories or restrictions before planning their trip. Each South American country has its own unique culture, natural beauty, and attractions that appeal to travellers. However, it is important to consider safety precautions and common scams or issues in each country. While some countries have gained a negative reputation for safety, others are known for their welcoming atmosphere and stunning destinations. It is recommended to consult official travel advisories and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to South America.

Do Americans need a visa to travel to South America?

Each country in South America has its own entry requirements, so it is important to check the details for each country you intend to visit. Most countries in South America do not require a visa for US passport holders for stays of 90 days or less, but there are some exceptions.

Visa-Free Entry to South America

US passport holders can enter the following South American countries without a visa:

• Peru
• Ecuador
• Colombia
• Chile

Visa Required for South America

US citizens need a visa to enter the following South American countries:

• Bolivia
• Brazil (effective from April 10, 2025)
• Paraguay

Additional Requirements

In addition to visa requirements, there are some other important considerations for Americans travelling to South America:

• A valid passport: Most countries will require your passport to be valid for at least 6 months from the time of travel, with free pages available for stamps.
• Proof of return or onward travel: Immigration officers in many countries may ask for proof that you do not plan to overstay your visa.
• Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: Depending on your exact itinerary and the combination of countries you are visiting, you may need a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate.
• Exit taxes: Some countries, such as Colombia and Bolivia, charge a departure tax upon exiting the country.

It is important to carefully research the entry requirements for each country you plan to visit and any countries you will be travelling through on your way to and from South America.

What are the COVID-19 entry requirements for South American countries?

As of September 2023, South American countries are a patchwork of different COVID-19 entry requirements. Here is a list of the COVID-19 entry requirements for some South American countries:

Argentina

Argentina ended all COVID-related entry requirements on 26 August 2022. However, it is recommended that unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated individuals take a test within 24 hours of entering the country. Face coverings are required on internal flights and in some indoor attractions, especially in Buenos Aires.

Bolivia

Bolivia requires unvaccinated travellers aged 6 and older to provide either a negative COVID-19 RT-PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure or a negative COVID-19 rapid antigen test taken within 48 hours of departure. Alternatively, travellers can provide a COVID-19 vaccination certificate stating that they were fully vaccinated at least 14 days before arrival. All arriving passengers must also present a COVID-19 travel declaration upon arrival. Face masks are required in public areas and on transport.

Brazil

Brazil requires travellers to provide proof of full vaccination in English, Portuguese, or Spanish. Alternatively, travellers can provide a negative COVID-19 rapid antigen or RT-PCR test taken within one day of departure. Face coverings are required during internal flights and may be requested in certain places.

Chile

All foreign visitors to Chile aged 18 and older must either be fully vaccinated or provide a negative COVID-19 RT-PCR test taken within 48 hours of their last direct flight to Chile. Unvaccinated travellers must show a negative PCR test result within a maximum of 48 hours from departure to obtain a Mobility Pass, which is required to enter hotels, restaurants, and for internal travel. Face masks are expected in public areas and on transport.

Colombia

All visitors to Colombia must submit a "Check Mig" form at least 72 hours before departure and provide either a COVID-19 vaccination certificate, a negative COVID-19 RT-PCR test, or a negative COVID-19 rapid antigen test. Face masks are no longer mandatory, but they are recommended for passengers above 60 years and those with pre-existing health conditions.

Ecuador

Visitors to Ecuador must provide either a negative COVID-19 rapid antigen or RT-PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure or a COVID-19 vaccination certificate. All visitors must also complete a travel declaration form and may be subject to additional medical screening.

Paraguay

All visitors to Paraguay aged 12 and older must provide either a negative COVID-19 LAMP, NAAT, or RT-PCR test taken within 72 hours of boarding, a recent positive COVID-19 test, or a COVID-19 vaccination certificate.

Peru

All foreign nationals aged 12 and older must provide either a certificate of full COVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 NAAT test issued within 48 hours of departure. Visitors to Peru must also fill out an Affidavit of Health and Geolocation Authorization within 72 hours of departure and may be subject to medical screening and a possible 14-day quarantine upon arrival.

Please note that the information provided is subject to change. It is recommended to check the official government websites of each country for the most up-to-date information before planning your trip.

Is it safe for Americans to travel to South America?

South America is a diverse continent with a range of business and leisure attractions, from majestic mountains and beautiful beaches to cities filled with culture and nightlife. However, safety is a significant concern for travellers to this region, and security risks vary across the continent. Generally, most tourist-frequented areas are safe, but some regions pose higher risks due to issues ranging from petty crime to more severe incidents like kidnapping and armed robbery. Here is a breakdown of safety considerations for Americans travelling to South America.

Political Stability and Crime Rates

Political stability and crime rates are key factors influencing safety in South America. Countries with stable governments and less corruption tend to have better security and lower crime rates. For example, Chile stands out for its economic stability and lower crime rates compared to its neighbours. In contrast, countries experiencing economic fluctuations, like Argentina, may see variable crime rates that can affect safety. Crime rates are also higher in urban areas, particularly large cities like Bogotá and Rio de Janeiro, where tourists should be aware of common crimes such as pickpocketing and muggings. Ecuador and Venezuela had the highest homicide rate in South America in 2023.

Local Laws and Law Enforcement

The presence and effectiveness of local law enforcement can also impact safety. Areas with more visible police presence and stricter enforcement of laws tend to be safer for travellers. For instance, Colombia has implemented "tourist police" units in major cities like Bogotá and Cartagena to enhance safety. Similarly, Peru has tourism police departments in popular destinations like Lima and Cusco.

Country-Specific Safety Considerations

Safety varies significantly from country to country in South America. According to the U.S. State Department's travel safety ratings, Argentina, French Guiana, Paraguay, and Suriname are rated as Level 1 ("Exercise Normal Precautions"). Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, and Uruguay are rated as Level 2 ("Exercise Increased Caution"). Colombia is rated as Level 3 ("Reconsider Travel"), and Venezuela is rated as Level 4 ("Do Not Travel").

Even within these countries, safety can vary between cities and specific areas. For example, Buenos Aires, Argentina, is generally safe, but tourists should be vigilant against pickpocketing and distraction theft. Similarly, in Santiago, Chile, tourists should be cautious due to an increase in muggings, assaults, and carjackings. In Brazil, crime rates are highest near land borders, in favelas, and in Brasilia's satellite cities.

Safety Tips for Travellers

• Research your destination thoroughly and stay updated on current political climates.
• Select appropriate transportation, such as reputable transportation services or pre-booked official taxis.
• Be mindful of your personal belongings and avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewellery or electronics.
• Keep a low profile and avoid attracting attention.
• Stay in secure accommodations with robust security measures.
• Register your trip with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive safety alerts.
• Purchase travel insurance to protect against emergencies and cancellations.
• Follow basic safety precautions, such as walking with confidence and staying aware of your surroundings.

In conclusion, while South America has a diverse range of attractions, safety considerations are important for Americans planning to travel to this region. By researching their destinations, staying vigilant, and following safety recommendations, travellers can enhance their security and have a more enjoyable experience.

What are the recommended safety precautions when travelling in South America?

South America is a beautiful continent, full of dramatic natural beauty, rich culture, and warm communities. However, it has gained a reputation for being unsafe, which is not always the case. Here are some recommended safety precautions to ensure a safe trip to South America:

• Research the area: Before travelling to South America, it is important to research the political and economic situation of the country. Check for any recent reports of strikes, protests, civil unrest, transportation safety issues, and government travel warnings. It is also advisable to register with your embassy or consulate and keep their contact information handy.
• Be vigilant: Stay alert and observe your surroundings. Be cautious when walking around unfamiliar areas, especially at night, and consider taking a taxi instead of walking or taking a bus. Be wary of pickpockets and keep your valuables hidden and secure.
• Blend in: Avoid wearing expensive jewellery or watches, and dress down to blend in with the locals. This will help you avoid attracting unwanted attention and reduce the risk of being targeted by thieves or muggers.
• Use reputable companies: When booking tours or transportation, always choose reputable companies with good safety records. This is especially important for adventure activities to ensure the safety of the equipment and guides.
• Stay informed about scams: Be aware of common scams in the area and how to recognise them. This will help you avoid being taken advantage of or put in dangerous situations.
• Learn the local language: Knowing some basic phrases in the local language can be incredibly helpful. It allows you to communicate with locals, ask for advice, and gain valuable insights into the area.
• Be aware of your surroundings: Always be mindful of your surroundings, especially in busy areas such as city centres, beaches, and tourist attractions. Keep your belongings close and be cautious when eating or drinking in public places.
• Prepare for health and safety: Ensure you have the necessary vaccinations before your trip, and consider investing in a filtered water bottle if safe drinking water is not readily available. Be cautious about what you eat, and try to consume freshly cooked food to reduce the risk of illness.
• Get travel insurance: Before embarking on your trip, make sure you have adequate travel insurance that covers loss of valuables, passport, and medical emergencies.
• Be cautious with valuables: Leave any valuables that you don't need at your accommodation. If you must carry valuables with you, consider using a money belt or a concealed pouch. Keep your wallet in your front pocket, and avoid carrying expensive electronics or jewellery.
• Follow your instincts: Trust your instincts and use common sense when navigating South America. If a situation feels unsafe, remove yourself from it. Remember that your safety is the top priority.

What are the top destinations in South America?

South America is a continent of superlatives, from the highest mountains to the largest rainforest. It is also a continent of diverse cultures, from the mysterious ruins of Machu Picchu to the lively samba music of Rio de Janeiro. Here are some of the top destinations in South America:

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is a magnificent representation of the Inca civilization before the Spanish arrived. Nestled in the Peruvian Andes, it served as a palace, a fortress, and a site for religious ceremonies. Widely considered one of the world's great archaeological ruins, it draws more than 500,000 visitors each year.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is a colorful and vibrant seaside city known for its incredible beaches, cuisine, and lively culture. It is home to the largest Carnival celebration in the world, with colorful floats and millions of people dancing in the streets. The iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, which sits atop Corcovado Mountain, offers stunning views of the city.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Dubbed the "Paris of South America," Buenos Aires is a cosmopolitan city known for its European-style architecture, art scene, and charming cafes. The Recoleta neighborhood, with its elegant mansions, and the colorful streets of La Boca are some of the highlights. Buenos Aires also has a vibrant nightlife and is known for its delicious steak and wine.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat, spanning nearly 11,000 square kilometers. The vast white expanse is otherworldly, especially after the rain when it turns into a giant mirror. It is a major breeding ground for flamingos and offers unique photo opportunities.

Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest is the world's largest tropical rainforest, covering about 3 million square miles. It is home to an incredibly diverse array of flora and fauna, including unique animals such as giant tortoises and iguanas. The Peruvian Amazon, in particular, offers opportunities for boat trips and exploring the diverse wildlife and indigenous communities.

Iguazu Falls, Brazil, and Argentina

Iguazu Falls is one of the world's largest waterfall systems, with 275 individual waterfalls. Surrounded by lush rainforest, the powerful cataracts create a mist that blankets the area, fostering a habitat for flora and fauna. The Devil's Throat, a massive U-shaped section, offers an impressive vantage point.

Lake Titicaca, Peru, and Bolivia

Lake Titicaca is South America's largest lake and the world's highest navigable lake. It is considered the birthplace of the Incas and is of great cultural and spiritual significance to the indigenous communities. The lake features floating islands made of reeds and is home to a diverse array of aquatic life.

Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena is a historic colonial city on Colombia's Caribbean coast. Founded in the 16th century, it boasts well-preserved walled historic centers and fortresses, deemed the largest fortifications in South America. The city has a rich cultural scene, with festivals, museums, and art galleries.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands are a nature lover's paradise, known for their unique biodiversity. They were a huge influence on Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and today, visitors can see unusual endemic plants and animals such as giant tortoises, penguins, and sea lions.

Valparaiso, Chile

Valparaiso is a quirky coastal city known for its colorful hillside houses and sweeping ocean views. It is also a cultural hub, having been home to the poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. Nearby, you'll find some of Chile's top beaches in Viña del Mar.

Colca Canyon, Peru

Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world, offering stunning views. It is also a great place for birdwatching, with the opportunity to see Andean condors and giant hummingbirds. The surrounding villages are known for their local handicrafts.

These destinations offer a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions, showcasing the diversity and beauty of South America. Each place promises memorable experiences and a deeper understanding of this fascinating continent.

Frequently asked questions