Travel Abroad: Rights Of British Citizens

British citizens are generally allowed to travel abroad, but they need to be aware of the various requirements and restrictions that may apply to their destination country. These can include entry requirements such as visa and passport validity, safety and security considerations, health risks, and legal differences. When travelling, British citizens should also be mindful of their surroundings, especially in tourist locations and crowded public areas, and stay updated on local media reports to adjust their plans accordingly. It is also important to declare certain items to customs, such as duty-free allowances, restricted goods, goods for sale, and large amounts of cash.

Foreign travel advice

Entry Requirements

When entering the UK, your identity document (passport or ID card) will be checked to ensure you are allowed to enter the country. Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay. You may also need a visa, depending on your nationality. Check the latest entry requirements before you travel.

Transporting Items and Cash

You must declare certain items to customs, including anything over your duty-free allowance, banned or restricted goods, goods for sale, and large amounts of cash (over €10,000 from outside the EU).

Safety and Security

The UK has a heightened risk of terrorism, with possible attacks occurring with little or no warning. Be vigilant and follow local authority advice. There is also a risk of isolated violence in Northern Ireland, targeting police and military personnel.

Health Risks

Ensure you are up-to-date with all vaccinations recommended for international travel. The UK has strict gun control laws and prohibits the possession and trafficking of controlled substances.

Legal Differences

Be aware of UK laws and regulations, including those relating to alcohol and drugs. For example, the legal drinking age is 18, and penalties for driving under the influence are strict.

Driving

In the UK, traffic drives on the left. Pedestrians do not usually have the right of way, and emergency services can be reached by calling 999.

Taking pets abroad

When taking your pet dog, cat, or ferret abroad, there are several requirements that must be met. The requirements vary depending on the destination country and the purpose of your travel. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:

• Microchip your pet: Ensure your pet is microchipped before vaccinating them for rabies. This is an essential step in identifying your pet and is required before any international travel.
• Rabies vaccination: Your pet must be vaccinated against rabies before travelling. The animal must be at least 12 weeks old before receiving the vaccination. After the vaccination, you will need to wait 21 days before travelling to allow the vaccine to take effect.
• Pet passport or health certificate: Depending on your destination, you will need a valid EU pet passport or an EU Health Certificate (also known as an animal health certificate). The EU Health Certificate is valid for 10 days from the date of issue for entry into an EU country or Northern Ireland and allows for 4 months of onward travel within the EU and re-entry to Great Britain.
• Tapeworm treatment (for dogs): If you are travelling directly to Finland, the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway, or Malta, your dog must be treated for tapeworm. This treatment must be administered 1 to 5 days before your arrival and recorded in the health certificate or pet passport.
• Travellers' Point of Entry: When arriving in an EU country or Northern Ireland, you must go through a Travellers' Point of Entry. Here, you will need to present official proof of your pet's health certificate, microchip, vaccinations, and tapeworm treatment (if applicable).
• Check return journey requirements: The rules for returning to Great Britain with your pet depend on the country you are coming from. Make sure to research the specific requirements for your destination and return journey.
• Limit on number of pets: There is a limit of five pets per owner when travelling to an EU country or Northern Ireland. Exceptions are made for those attending or training for events, as well as for commercial purposes.

It is important to note that these requirements may change, so it is recommended to check the government website and contact the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) or the Pet Travel Scheme helpline for the most up-to-date information. Additionally, some countries may have specific laws and requirements, such as Italy's requirement for all dog owners to muzzle their pets in public. Therefore, thorough research is essential before taking your pets abroad.

Entry requirements

As of September 2024, there are no longer any domestic requirements to show your vaccination status when travelling abroad from the UK. However, it is important to review the travel entry requirements for any countries you will be visiting or travelling through.

A small number of countries still have Covid-related entry requirements, including China, the Philippines, Bolivia, Cameroon, Nauru, Togo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar, Iran, Chad, Niger, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, and Mali. These requirements may include providing proof of vaccination, a negative PCR test, or a negative antigen test.

In addition to Covid-related requirements, there may be other entry requirements that you need to be aware of when travelling abroad from the UK. For example, when entering the United Kingdom, your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your planned stay. Visas for specific categories of visitors, such as students, workers, and those getting married in the UK, must be obtained prior to travel.

It is important to check the entry requirements for your destination country before travelling, as these requirements may change over time. You can find up-to-date information on entry requirements and other travel advice on the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office’s (FCDO) travel advice pages and the travel advice section of the GOV.UK website.

Safety and security

Research and Planning

Before your trip, research your destination thoroughly. Familiarise yourself with local customs, norms, and laws to avoid any cultural misunderstandings or legal issues. Check for any relevant updates, such as weather conditions or civil unrest, that may impact your travel plans. Enrolling in a traveller safety program, such as the Smart Traveller Enrollment Program (STEP), can provide valuable resources and real-time updates. Additionally, make copies of important documents like your passport, driver's license, and insurance information. Keep one set with you and leave another with a trusted contact back home.

Transportation

When it comes to transportation, always opt for licensed and reputable companies, especially for airport transfers. Research taxi and ride-sharing services in advance, and be cautious when using public transportation, as it can make you more vulnerable to pickpocketing. If possible, use app-based transportation services that offer ride records for added security.

Accommodation Security

Take proactive measures to secure your hotel room. Always lock windows and doors, and consider using a door wedge or portable door jammer for added security. Avoid disclosing your room number to strangers, and be cautious about letting anyone into your room, even if they claim to be hotel staff. Verify their identity by contacting the front desk if needed.

Personal Safety

Be discreet and avoid drawing attention to yourself. Try to blend in with the local culture by dressing inconspicuously and being cautious when using maps or seeking directions. Keep a low profile, especially when discussing travel plans or displaying valuables. Stay vigilant and trust your instincts if you feel unsafe. Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowds or at night.

Digital Security

Be cautious when using public Wi-Fi. Avoid accessing sensitive information or entering passwords on unsecured networks. Consider setting up a virtual private network (VPN) for secure internet access during your travels. Additionally, notify your credit card companies of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.

Health and Insurance

Carry additional prescription medications, glasses, or contact lenses with you, and keep them in your carry-on luggage. Research any required vaccinations or immunizations for your destination and consult with medical professionals accordingly. Review your health insurance coverage and understand its applicability abroad. Consider supplemental insurance, especially for remote or volatile areas.

By following these safety and security tips, British citizens can take proactive measures to protect themselves and their valuables while travelling abroad, ensuring a memorable trip for all the right reasons.

Health risks

Travelling can increase personal health risks and it is important to understand these risks before planning a trip, especially to unfamiliar, distant, or remote areas. Taking appropriate precautions can reduce these risks and ensure a plan is in place in case of injury or illness.

Environmental Risks

Travellers often experience abrupt and dramatic changes in environmental conditions, which may have detrimental effects on health and well-being. Travel may involve major changes in altitude, temperature, and humidity, as well as exposure to microbes, animals, and insects. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun, foodborne and waterborne health risks, travellers' diarrhoea, and intestinal parasites are all potential environmental health hazards.

Blood Transfusion Risks

Blood transfusion is a life-saving intervention, but it carries risks of acute or delayed reactions and transfusion-transmissible infections. In many countries, safe blood and blood products may not be available in all healthcare facilities. Unnecessary travel should be avoided by those with pre-existing conditions that may require blood transfusions. All travellers should carry a medical card or document showing their blood group and any current medical issues or treatments.

Infectious Diseases

Depending on the destination, travellers may be exposed to various infectious diseases. The risk of infection depends on factors such as the presence of infectious agents in the area, the purpose and itinerary of the trip, the standards of accommodation, hygiene, and sanitation, as well as individual behaviour. While some diseases can be prevented by vaccination, there are many infectious diseases, including some of the most dangerous ones, for which no vaccines exist. Foodborne and waterborne diseases, vector-borne diseases, zoonoses (diseases transmitted by animals), sexually transmitted diseases, and diseases transmitted via soil are all potential risks.

Road Traffic Accidents

Road traffic collisions are the most frequent cause of death among travellers, with the risks being greater in low- and middle-income countries due to inadequate trauma care systems and road safety issues. Alcohol consumption, unfamiliar roads and vehicles, distracted driving, and differences in traffic regulations and road conditions all contribute to the risk.

Swimming and Water Sports Hazards

The most significant health hazards in recreational waters are drowning and impact injuries, particularly head and spinal injuries. Alcohol consumption is often associated with drowning and impact injuries in adults. To minimise these risks, adopt safe behaviours such as using life jackets, paying attention to tides and currents, and avoiding outlets in pools and spas.

Violence and Crime

Interpersonal violence is a significant risk in many low- and middle-income countries, and travellers should take precautions to reduce their risk, such as avoiding isolated areas, not wearing expensive items, and varying their routines. Alcohol and drug use, as well as travelling alone or at night in unfamiliar places, can also increase the risk of violence and crime.

Frequently asked questions