Cargo Vans: A Comfortable Travel Companion?

Cargo vans are a popular choice for people who want to live and travel in their vehicles, also known as vanlifers. They are usually tall enough inside for people to stand, have enough space for a variety of layouts and features, and can be used for stealth camping.

There are several factors to consider when choosing a cargo van for travel. Firstly, the budget is essential, as it determines not only the type of van one can afford but also the extent of any desired conversion and whether one opts for a professional or DIY conversion. Reliability and maintenance costs are also important considerations, as some vans are known for their durability and fuel efficiency, while others may have higher maintenance requirements. The size of the van is another key factor, as it impacts both the cost and the available space for living and storage. Finally, it is worth considering the features and technology included in the van, such as safety features, driver-assistance technology, and entertainment systems.

Some popular cargo vans on the market include the Ford Transit, Mercedes-Benz Sprinter, Ram ProMaster, Chevrolet Express, and Nissan NV. Each of these vans offers unique features and benefits that cater to different needs and preferences. For example, the Ford Transit is known for its smooth ride, comfortable cabin, and driver-assistance technology, while the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter stands out for its heavy-duty capabilities and luxurious interior. The Ram ProMaster offers a spacious interior and front-wheel drive, making it a stable option for slippery conditions. The Chevrolet Express is a classic city van with a powerful engine, and the Nissan NV comes in a range of models, offering different roof heights and engine options.

Pros and cons of cargo vans for travel

Cargo vans are a popular choice for people who want to travel and live in a van, also known as "van life". They offer a good balance between standing height, space for layouts and features, and stealth camping capabilities. However, there are several factors to consider when deciding if a cargo van is the right choice for your travel needs. Here are some pros and cons to help you decide:

Pros:

• Space and versatility: Cargo vans typically offer ample space for a variety of layouts and features, such as sleeping areas, kitchens, and storage. They are also tall enough for most people to stand inside.
• Stealth camping: Cargo vans blend in easily and are ideal for stealth camping in cities or other populated areas.
• Reliability: Some cargo vans, like the Mercedes Sprinter and Ford Transit, are known for their durability and reliability, making them suitable for long-distance travel.
• Fuel efficiency: Smaller cargo vans, such as the Ford Transit Connect and Ram ProMaster City, offer excellent fuel efficiency, with mileage in the mid-to-high twenties per gallon.
• Resale value: Certain cargo vans, like the Mercedes Sprinter and Ford Transit, tend to hold their resale value, especially if they have been well-maintained or professionally converted.

Cons:

• Cost: Cargo vans can be expensive, with prices ranging from $20,000 to $50,000 or more for newer models. The conversion process can also add significant costs, depending on the extent of the conversion and whether it is done professionally or as a DIY project.
• Size and manoeuvrability: Larger cargo vans may be challenging to manoeuvre in tight spaces, such as city streets, parking lots, or crowded campsites. Smaller cargo vans, on the other hand, may have limited interior space for extensive conversions or accommodating more gear.
• Maintenance and reliability: Some cargo vans, like the Ram ProMaster, have had reliability issues, particularly with older models. Additionally, maintenance costs can be high, especially for vans with premium parts or those that require specialized service.
• Fuel efficiency of larger vans: While smaller cargo vans excel in fuel efficiency, larger vans may have lower fuel economy, resulting in higher fuel costs for long-distance travel.

Best cargo vans for travel

Cargo vans are a practical way of moving goods and are often used by businesses. They are also a good option for travel, given their storage space and customisability. Here is a list of some of the best cargo vans for travel, with a focus on comfort, safety, and reliability:

Ford Transit Cargo Van

The Ford Transit Cargo Van is one of the best-selling vans in America. It offers multiple configuration options, including three roof heights and an all-wheel-drive option. It is known for its smooth ride and comfortable cabin, as well as its advanced safety features. The Ford Transit is a good choice for travel, as it provides a spacious interior and can be set up as a mobile office.

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Cargo Van

The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Cargo Van is a premium option that offers high-end features and advanced technology. It has an impressive cargo capacity and is known for its smooth ride and potent engine options. The Sprinter also has a range of customisation options, including multiple roof heights and an all-wheel-drive system.

Ram ProMaster Cargo Van

The Ram ProMaster Cargo Van stands out for its cavernous interior and multiple configuration options. It offers high roofs and extended cargo lengths to suit various needs. The ProMaster prioritises space and value and provides a comfortable interior for long trips. It is a good choice for those seeking a versatile and practical option.

Chevrolet Express Cargo Van

The Chevrolet Express Cargo Van is a robust and reliable option that has been a mainstay in the commercial van segment. While it lags behind in modern features and interior refinement compared to newer competitors, it offers a powerful V8 engine and vast cargo space. The Express Cargo is a simple and dependable choice for businesses needing a durable and customisable van.

GMC Savana Cargo Van

The GMC Savana Cargo Van is a rugged and dependable option for heavy-duty use. It offers generous cargo space and user-friendly technology. While it lags behind in modern features and driver aids, the Savana is a practical and reliable choice for commercial use.

Nissan NV Cargo

The Nissan NV Cargo is a prime contender for those seeking an affordable and reliable worker. It offers a reasonable price tag and ample cargo room. While it may not be as customisable as some competitors, the NV provides a comfortable interior and good reliability.

When choosing a cargo van for travel, consider factors such as fuel efficiency, comfort, safety features, and reliability. These vans offer a range of features and customisation options to suit different travel needs.

How to choose a cargo van for travel

When choosing a cargo van for travel, there are several factors to consider to ensure you select the right vehicle for your needs. Here are some guidelines to help you make an informed decision:

Budget:

Your budget is crucial in determining the type of van you can afford and the extent of any desired conversions. Newer models with advanced features typically require a higher budget of $50,000 or more, while older models with higher mileage can be found for under $20,000. Remember to allocate funds for the purchase, conversion, maintenance, and unexpected expenses.

Mileage:

Mileage is an indicator of a van's lifespan and future maintenance needs. Lower mileage vans (under 50,000 miles) often come with a higher price tag but may require fewer repairs. Higher mileage vans (over 100,000 miles) are more affordable but may need more frequent maintenance. Vans like the Mercedes Sprinter and Ford Transit are known for their durability and can handle higher mileage.

Reliability and Maintenance:

Consider the reliability and maintenance requirements of different van models. Mercedes Sprinters are highly regarded for their reliability but can be expensive to maintain. Ford Transits, on the other hand, are also reliable and have more affordable maintenance costs. Ram Promasters have had some transmission issues in older models, so be cautious when considering higher mileage options. Additionally, some vans, like the Ford Transit and Nissan NV, are known for their simpler mechanics, making DIY maintenance more feasible.

Size and Space:

Think about how much space you need for your travel plans. If you require a more compact van for easier driving and parking, consider models like the Nissan NV200, Ford Transit Connect, or Ram Promaster City. These vans are ideal for solo travelers or couples and offer good fuel efficiency. However, they have limited interior space for conversions. If you need a larger van with more room for amenities and storage, opt for models like the Mercedes Sprinter, Ram Promaster, or Ford Transit, which offer a range of size configurations.

Fuel Efficiency:

Fuel efficiency is an important consideration, especially for extensive travel. Smaller vans, like the Ford Transit Connect and Ram Promaster City, offer excellent fuel mileage in the mid-to-high twenties per gallon. Larger vans, such as the Mercedes Sprinter, can achieve up to 18 mpg due to efficient turbo diesel engines. While fuel-efficient vans can save you money in the long run, they may have trade-offs in terms of size and power.

Resale Value:

Consider the resale value of different van models, especially if you plan to sell or upgrade in the future. Vans that hold their value well include the Mercedes Sprinter, particularly with a high-quality conversion, and newer Ford Transit models with all-wheel drive and Ecoboost engines.

Conversion Options:

Decide whether you want to undertake a DIY conversion or hire professionals. DIY conversions offer more room for customization and are budget-friendly, but they require time, skill, and effort. Professional conversions, on the other hand, provide expertise and higher-quality results but come at a higher cost.

Safety and Comfort:

Prioritize safety and comfort features, especially if you plan to spend extended periods in your van. Look for models with advanced safety technologies, such as lane-keeping assist, collision avoidance systems, and parking assist. Additionally, consider the comfort features, such as standing room, ergonomic seating, and climate control, to ensure a pleasant travel experience.

Aftermarket Accessories:

Research the availability of aftermarket accessories, suspension upgrades, wheel and tire options, and other add-ons for the van models you're considering. Some vans, like the Ram Promaster, may have fewer options compared to others.

Test Drive and Research:

Before making a decision, test drive different van models to get a feel for their handling, size, and features. Take them on varied roads, including urban environments and tight camping spots, to ensure they meet your specific needs. Additionally, conduct thorough research on reliability, owner reviews, and common issues associated with each model.

Cost of cargo van travel

The cost of cargo van travel depends on several factors, including the type of van, its features, and its intended use. Here is a breakdown of the costs associated with cargo van travel:

Purchasing or Leasing a Cargo Van

The first cost consideration is whether to purchase or lease the cargo van. Buying a new cargo van can range from $22,200 to $56,125, depending on the make, model, and features included. For example, the 2024 GMC Savana Cargo Van has a starting price of $42,595, while the 2025 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Cargo Van starts at $53,125. Leasing a cargo van can be a more cost-effective option, especially for businesses, as it may offer tax benefits and lower monthly payments.

Fuel Efficiency and Operating Costs

Fuel efficiency is an important factor in the overall cost of cargo van travel. Modern cargo vans offer improved fuel efficiency, with some vans achieving up to 22 miles per gallon. The choice between a diesel or gasoline engine will also impact fuel costs, with diesel engines typically offering better fuel economy. Additionally, electric cargo vans, such as the Ford E-Transit, are becoming more popular and can help reduce fuel costs for businesses.

Maintenance and Repairs

Maintenance and repair costs should be factored into the overall cost of cargo van travel. Regular maintenance, such as oil changes and brake repairs, will vary in price depending on the make and model of the van. It is worth noting that some cargo vans may have higher maintenance costs than others, so it is essential to consider the long-term maintenance requirements when choosing a van.

Customization and Branding

Cargo vans can be customized to meet specific needs, such as installing racks, bins, or specialized equipment. The cost of customization can vary depending on the complexity and type of modifications made. Additionally, cargo vans can be branded with company logos and advertising, which can be a cost-effective way to promote a business while on the road.

Insurance and Registration

Insurance and registration costs will vary depending on the location and the value of the cargo van. It is important to ensure that the cargo van is properly insured for its intended use, which may include commercial or business insurance.

In summary, the cost of cargo van travel involves initial purchasing or leasing costs, followed by ongoing expenses such as fuel, maintenance, and insurance. By considering the specific needs and intended use, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions about the costs and benefits of cargo van travel.

Safety considerations for cargo van travel

Cargo vans are a popular mode of transportation for many organisations due to their size efficiency and cost-effectiveness. However, it is important to be aware of the safety considerations when travelling in a cargo van. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:

Number of Occupants

The risk of a rollover accident increases significantly with the number of occupants in a cargo van. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), cargo vans with fewer than 10 occupants are three times less likely to roll over than those with 10 or more occupants. Vans with only the driver are five times less likely to rollover. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the number of passengers does not exceed the van's capacity and to fill seats from front to back to maintain stability.

Speed

Speed is another crucial factor in cargo van safety. The odds of a rollover accident are five times higher on high-speed roads (50+ mph) compared to low-speed roads (under 50 mph). It is recommended to stay below the speed limit and adjust your speed according to weather and road conditions. Maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles is also important, allowing at least four seconds on good weather days and six seconds on bad weather days.

Road Curvature

The risk of a rollover is twice as high on curved roads compared to straight or nearly straight roads. When approaching curves, slow down and drive with caution. Avoid making blind lane changes and always use your turn signals.

Cargo Loading

Improper cargo loading can affect the stability and handling of a cargo van. It is important to distribute cargo evenly and load it forward of the rear axle to maintain stability and control. Avoid placing cargo on the roof or using a tow-hitch, as this can increase the risk of a rollover. Ensure that you do not exceed the recommended maximum weight for cargo and passengers, which can be found in the vehicle's user manual.

Driver Experience and Rest

It is crucial to select experienced drivers who are familiar with the unique handling and control of cargo vans. Ensure that drivers are well-rested and avoid distracted driving by banning the use of cell phones and discouraging conversation with passengers. Establish policies that promote safe driving habits, such as prohibiting the use of handheld and hands-free mobile phones while driving.

Seat Belts

The risk of injury or fatality in a rollover accident is significantly reduced when occupants are wearing seat belts. Always ensure that all passengers are wearing their seat belts, and regularly inspect the seat belts and buckles for any damage or wear and tear. Consider reinforcing this requirement through signage inside the van.

Tire Pressure

Maintaining proper tire pressure is essential for the safety of a cargo van. Encourage drivers to inspect the tires and check the tire pressure before each trip, as recommended tire pressure may vary for front and back tires. Underinflated tires are at a higher risk of a blowout, which can lead to a loss of control and potentially cause a rollover. Replace tires regularly and avoid using old spares.

Frequently asked questions