Travel Plans With A Newborn: Is It Allowed?

Travelling with a newborn baby can be challenging, especially for new parents. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer, there are some general guidelines to consider. Most airlines require a baby to be at least one week old to fly, and it is generally recommended to wait until the baby's immune system is better developed, usually around three to six months. However, travelling by car or train with a newborn is safer and less restrictive. This article will explore the considerations and precautions for travelling with a newborn baby by plane, car, or train.

Air travel with newborn babies

Age Considerations:

Most airlines have specific rules regarding the minimum age for infants to fly. While some airlines allow babies as young as 2 days old, others require them to be at least 48 hours or even 14 days old. In some cases, newborns may need a doctor's note or medical clearance, especially if there were birth complications or a Caesarean section. It is crucial to check with your chosen airline about their specific policies and requirements before booking your flight.

Health and Safety:

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends considering various health and safety factors before flying with a newborn. Premature infants or those with respiratory, heart, or other health issues may be more vulnerable to air pressure changes and the risk of catching infections. Consult your baby's pediatrician to assess their readiness for air travel and discuss any necessary precautions or vaccinations.

Documentation and Identification:

When flying internationally with a newborn, always carry a valid passport for your baby. For domestic flights within the USA or Canada, a passport is not required, but it is recommended to have a copy of their birth certificate. Some countries and airlines may have additional ID and paperwork requirements, so be sure to check and carry the necessary documentation.

In-Flight Comfort and Convenience:

To make your flight more comfortable, consider purchasing a separate seat for your baby and using an airline-approved car seat. This provides a safer and more familiar space for your baby and can be easier for you, especially on long flights. If your baby will be on your lap, request an airline bassinet, if available, to help them sleep comfortably. Dress yourself and your baby in layers for easy adjustment during the flight.

Feeding and Ear Pressure:

Breastfeed, bottle-feed, or offer a pacifier to your baby during takeoff and landing to help relieve ear pressure. You can bring as much breast milk, formula, water, or juice as needed for your baby, exempt from typical carry-on liquid restrictions. Pack extra formula and bottles for unexpected delays.

Diapering and Clothing:

Change your baby's diaper right before boarding, and bring extra diapers and changes of clothes for both you and your baby. In-flight diaper changes may be challenging, and delays can extend travel time, so be prepared.

Entertainment and Toys:

While toys may not be necessary for newborns, bringing a few familiar items or books can provide comfort and help keep them occupied during the flight.

Additional Considerations:

• Ask for help from flight attendants if needed, such as warming bottles or providing extra assistance.
• Bring a baby carrier to conveniently carry your baby during the flight and while navigating the airport.
• Be mindful of your surroundings, and use antibacterial wipes to minimise germ exposure, especially on high-touch surfaces and before feeding your baby.
• Pack any medications and toiletries separately in secure, childproof containers out of your baby's reach.
• If using a car seat, ensure it is certified for air travel and fits within the airplane seat dimensions.
• Consider requesting bulkhead seats or bassinet seats for added space and comfort.
• If travelling alone with your newborn, inform a flight attendant to seek assistance if needed.

Travel by car with newborn babies

Travelling by car with a newborn baby can be challenging, but it doesn't have to be stressful. Here are some tips to make the experience as smooth as possible:

Planning and Preparation:

Before embarking on your journey, it's important to consult with your pediatrician, especially if your baby has any health concerns. Ensure you have all the essential items, including diapers, wipes, extra clothes, blankets, and a well-packed diaper bag with your child's medications. Plan for frequent breaks every one to three hours during the day and three to six hours at night to allow for feeding, changing, and stretching.

Car Seat Safety:

Use a rear-facing car seat specifically designed for newborns, and ensure it is correctly installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The car seat should always be in the back seat and securely fastened using the seat belt or LATCH system.

Comfort and Wellbeing:

Maintain a comfortable temperature in the car, avoiding extreme heat or cold. Dress your baby in loose, comfortable clothing or pajamas, and use removable window shades to block direct sunlight. Keep a small portable sound machine or play simple camp songs to soothe and entertain your baby.

Travel Companions:

If possible, have another adult sit in the back seat with the baby to address their needs, prepare bottles, and provide entertainment. This can help minimize stops and prevent meltdowns. Take turns driving and resting to stay refreshed and avoid fatigue.

Night Travel:

Consider travelling at night when your baby is more likely to sleep. This will allow you to drive for longer stretches without needing as many breaks. However, be sure to pull over to well-lit areas when stopping during the night.

Breaks and Supplies:

Plan your route in advance, choosing a route with easy access to food, 24-hour gas stations, and restrooms. Pack a separate kit with essential supplies within easy reach, including diapers, formula or breast milk, toys, medication, and a baby forehead thermometer. Don't forget to pack a kit for the adults, too, with items like mobile chargers, snacks, and earplugs.

Remember, the key to travelling with a newborn is flexibility. Be prepared for unexpected situations, maintain a relaxed mindset, and always prioritize your baby's safety, comfort, and well-being.

Travel by train with newborn babies

Travelling by train with a newborn baby can be daunting, but with some planning and preparation, it can be a great way to travel. Here are some tips to make your train journey with your newborn as smooth as possible:

Timing and Seating:

Try to time your journey around your baby's routine. Travelling during their naptime can be ideal, especially if you're hoping for some rest yourself. If your baby is no longer napping during the day, choose a time when they are usually happiest. Booking your tickets in advance can give you more control over seating arrangements, allowing you to choose seats that work best for you and your baby. Consider travelling during off-peak times, as the train will be less crowded, giving you more space to settle your baby. If possible, book an extra seat to ensure more comfort and room for your baby's needs.

What to Bring:

Travel light, but make sure you have all the essentials. Bring enough nappies, wipes, and a change of clothes in case of any accidents. Pack snacks and drinks for yourself and, if you're formula feeding, bring extra formula in case of delays. Don't forget your baby's favourite toys or books to keep them entertained. A sling or baby carrier can be useful, especially when navigating stairs and platforms, as it gives you more freedom to move and keep your baby close.

On the Train:

Change your baby before boarding to avoid having to do so on a moving train. If possible, avoid the quiet coach, as a noisy baby or chatty toddler may disturb passengers seeking a quiet journey. Instead, consider sitting near the toilets, where there is often more space and flip-up seats to accommodate pushchairs. Remember that it is your right to breastfeed on the train, so wear clothing that makes you comfortable for feeding. If your baby is old enough, an aisle seat can be beneficial for active toddlers who need more frequent walks up and down the carriage.

Practical Considerations:

Before your journey, check the stair situation at the stations you'll be using. Some stations have step-free access, but if not, you may need assistance carrying your buggy up or down stairs. If travelling with a buggy, it's advisable to collapse it and carry it on separately. There is usually an area on the train to park your buggy, but this can vary depending on the train company.

International travel with newborn babies

International travel with a newborn baby can be a daunting task, but with proper planning and preparation, it is certainly achievable. Here are some detailed instructions and tips to help make your travel experience smoother:

Booking Tickets and Understanding Policies:

• When booking tickets for international flights, it is important to contact the airline directly and inform them that you will be travelling with a newborn baby. They will provide you with the necessary guidance and options.
• Most airlines allow infants under two years old to fly as a "lap infant," where they can sit on an adult's lap without purchasing a separate ticket. However, you will typically need to pay a fee, usually around 10% of your fare.
• Alternatively, you can purchase a separate ticket for your infant, which guarantees their own seat. This option can be more comfortable and safer, especially for longer flights.
• Keep in mind that each airline may have different policies regarding lap infants and bassinets, so always confirm with your specific airline.

Documentation and Passport Requirements:

• When travelling internationally, your newborn baby will need a valid passport. Apply for the passport well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
• Both parents need to be present when applying for the baby's passport, along with providing necessary documents such as the baby's birth certificate and the parents' passports or driver's licenses.
• Some countries may also require visas for infants, so be sure to check the requirements for your destination country.

Packing and In-Flight Considerations:

• Packing for a newborn can be a challenge, but it's important to bring enough supplies, including formula, diapers, wipes, changing pads, backup outfits for both you and the baby, toys, and a familiar blanket.
• If you're formula-feeding, bring enough formula to last the trip, and consider bringing powder formula as a backup. You can also bring ice packs or request ice from flight attendants to keep the formula chilled.
• Consider bringing a well-stocked diaper bag with enough supplies for the flight and any potential delays. This should include wipes, diapers, formula or breast milk, food, and a change of clothes for both you and the baby.
• For entertainment, bring a few toys, books, or other items that your baby enjoys to help keep them occupied during the flight.
• If possible, book a bulkhead seat, which often has more legroom and may have a bassinet option. This can provide a comfortable space for your baby to sleep and give you some extra room.
• Take advantage of the white noise on the plane, as it can help soothe and lull your baby to sleep.

On-Ground and Accommodation Tips:

• Upon arrival, you may have access to special family lines and stroller-friendly pathways at the airport, making the immigration and customs process smoother.
• When booking hotels, don't hesitate to make special requests, such as a crib, a kettle for preparing formula, or a microwave/sterilizer for sanitizing bottles.
• If your baby requires any medications, be sure to bring enough for the trip and keep them easily accessible.
• In case of any medical emergencies, ensure you have travel insurance that covers your baby and provides necessary assistance.

Remember, the key to successful international travel with a newborn is thorough planning, staying organized, and being flexible. Each trip will get easier as you and your baby adapt to the travel routine.

Preparing for travel with a newborn baby

Timing and Destination

While there is no one-size-fits-all answer, it is generally recommended to wait until your baby is at least 2 to 3 months old before embarking on long-distance travel. This allows their immune system to develop, reducing the risk of infections. For international travel, it is advisable to get approval from your pediatrician, especially if your baby is under six months old. When choosing a destination, opt for relaxing and infant-friendly locations with adequate infant care facilities.

Transportation

Whether you're travelling by plane, car, or train, there are some specific considerations:

• Plane: Check your airline's policies on infant travel and be prepared for ear pressure changes during takeoff and landing. Breastfeeding or bottle-feeding can help relieve discomfort. Bring a birth certificate and passport for identification.
• Car: Ensure your baby always rides in a properly installed, rear-facing infant car seat. Plan frequent breaks for feeding and changing. Maintain a comfortable temperature in the car and pack all the essentials, including diapers, wipes, and extra clothes.
• Train: Opt for infant-friendly train cars with changing tables and nursing areas. Use a soft baby carrier for ease of movement. Do your research and be prepared for getting on and off the train with all your belongings.

Packing

Think about the essential items you use at home and pack accordingly. Here are some key items to include:

• Diapers, diaper rash cream, and plastic bags for dirty diapers
• Several changes of clothes for both you and the baby
• A well-stocked first-aid kit, including prescription medications
• Baby's immunisation records and other important health information
• A comfortable and practical stroller
• A good diaper bag with pockets for organisation
• Baby carrier for hands-free navigation
• Comfortable and practical clothing for the baby
• Any necessary documents, such as birth certificates and passports
• Car seat if purchasing a separate seat for your baby on the plane
• Breastfeeding gear or formula, bottles, and feeding accessories
• Toys, books, or other entertainment for older babies
• Blankets for warmth and comfort

Remember to pack more than you think you'll need to account for potential delays or unexpected situations.

Frequently asked questions