Travel To Kazakhstan: Visa Requirements For Americans

Americans can travel to Kazakhstan for up to 30 days without a visa, except for employment or missionary work. Travellers can stay for a maximum of 90 days within a six-month period. For longer stays, individuals can apply for a 10-year Kazakhstani visa, allowing them to remain in the country for up to 60 days for business and 30 days for tourism. To enter Kazakhstan, a passport valid for six months on entry is required, with at least one blank page for the visa. It is recommended that travellers enrol in the Smart Traveller Enrollment Program (STEP) to stay informed about safety and security alerts.

Visa requirements for US citizens

US citizens are not required to obtain a visa for stays in Kazakhstan of up to 30 days. This is valid for all purposes of travel except employment and missionary work. For visa-free entry, American passport holders can stay in Kazakhstan for a maximum of 30 days at once, and no more than 90 days within the last six-month period.

For longer stays, US citizens can apply for a 10-year Kazakh tourist or business visa. These visas have restrictions on the maximum duration of stays, with a limit of 60 or 30 days per visit, depending on the type of visa.

It is recommended that US citizens register with the local US embassy in Kazakhstan to ensure their safety and receive important information in case of emergencies, updates, or travel advisories.

Registration with the Migration Police

All foreign citizens, including Americans, must register with the Migration Police within five calendar days of arriving in Kazakhstan. This applies even to citizens of countries that can enter Kazakhstan without a visa, such as the USA, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, the Republic of Korea, and Japan.

Citizens of certain developed nations, such as Canada, may be able to register immediately upon arrival at one of Kazakhstan's international airports. This may not be possible if they arrive by sea, train, or car. In this case, they will need to get two stamps on their migration card, which can be provided by the airline before landing or found in the airport lobby before the Border Patrol Services checkpoint.

If you do not receive a registration card upon arrival, you must register with the Migration Police in the city where you are staying within five calendar days. This can be done at the Migration Police offices in Nur-Sultan or Almaty. The relevant addresses and contact details are as follows:

Migration Police Nur-Sultan

31 Imanov Street (Between Beisekbayev Street and Sembinova Street)

Tel.: +7 (7172) 374867

Tel.: +7 (7172) 374876

Open Monday – Friday (9 a.m. to 6 p.m.)

Migration Police Almaty

109A Karasai Batyr Street (near Nikolsky Bazar)

Tel: +7 (727) 2544684

Tel: +7 (727) 2544145

Failure to register with the Migration Police within five days of arrival will result in a fine of around $1000 USD per person, and you may lose the privilege of entering the country for the next five years.

Travel health information

Vaccinations

It is recommended that you are up-to-date with all routine vaccinations before travelling to Kazakhstan. This includes:

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

All eligible travellers should also be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.

Medication

Some prescription drugs may be illegal in Kazakhstan, so it is important to check with Kazakhstan's embassy to verify that all your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.

Food and Water

Food and water standards vary in Kazakhstan, and may be different to what you are used to. Tap water does not meet US standards for potability, and surface waters (streams, rivers, and ponds) are likely to be contaminated with animal waste. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe.

Bugs

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Kazakhstan, many of which cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. To reduce your risk of bug bites:

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (e.g. one that contains 20% or more DEET for protection against ticks and mosquitoes).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (do not use permethrin directly on skin).
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

Animals

Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies. Dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals (such as jellyfish), and snakes are commonly associated with serious diseases. To protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water, and go to a doctor right away.

General Health and Safety

• Heat-related illness can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity during high temperatures.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation by using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly.
• Keep away from unsafe water. Swim only in designated swimming areas, and do not swallow water when swimming.
• Keep away from animals. Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened.
• Reduce your exposure to germs by washing your hands often, especially before eating.
• Avoid sharing body fluids. Use latex condoms correctly, and do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin.

Safety and security

Kazakhstan is a beautiful destination for travellers to explore, but it is important to be aware of safety and security concerns. Here are some key points to consider:

Terrorism and Civil Unrest

Kazakhstan has experienced violent protests and civil unrest, and the potential for such incidents remains. It is important to stay informed about the local situation and avoid large crowds, which can be unpredictable during periods of unrest. Extremists and terrorists, including suicide bombers, have targeted civilians in restaurants and nightclubs. It is advised to be vigilant and stay away from high-profile events, tourist hotspots, public transportation, and crowded places.

Protests and Demonstrations

Public demonstrations in Kazakhstan require prior authorisation from the authorities. However, unauthorised small-scale protests do occur, and participants risk arrest. It is recommended to avoid any demonstrations or political gatherings and leave the area immediately if you encounter any signs of violence or disturbance.

Robbery and Violent Crime

Violent thefts have been reported in expatriate communities in Atyrau, Aktau, Astana, and Almaty, mainly occurring at night near nightclubs and bars or when individuals arrive home late. While robberies are uncommon in cities and rural areas, they do happen. It is advised to avoid walking alone at night and pre-arrange your transportation. Unofficial taxis should be avoided, and it is important to ensure that a taxi is not occupied by another passenger before entering.

Protecting Your Belongings

Pickpocketing is prevalent in crowded places such as markets and on public transportation. Foreigners may be targeted as they are assumed to carry valuable items. Keep your valuables secure and out of sight. Luggage on trains can also be a target for thieves, so always lock your railway compartment, especially on overnight trains. Be cautious when using ATMs, and check for signs of tampering. Keep your cards in sight when making payments to prevent card fraud.

Drink Spiking and Sexual Assault

Drink spiking is a risk in nightclubs and bars and can lead to sexual assault. Alcohol and drugs can impair your judgement and make you more vulnerable. It is recommended to stay with your friends, keep an eye on your drinks, and avoid leaving with strangers. Save the location of your accommodation on a maps app for easy reference.

Laws and Cultural Differences

Kazakhstan has a secular constitution, and it is important to respect local traditions, customs, laws, and religions. Always carry your original ID or passport, as police may request it, and copies are not accepted for entry into state buildings. Be mindful of religious sensitivities, especially during Ramadan. Alcohol laws are strict, and drinking in public or appearing drunk can result in fines or detention.

Smoking and E-Cigarette Bans

Smoking and vaping are prohibited in and around schools, healthcare facilities, public places, museums, libraries, cinemas, sports centres, public transport, nightclubs, airports, rail stations, and cars with children. Fines for smoking in unauthorised places can be significant.

Drug Possession and Prison Sentences

Possession or use of illegal drugs can result in lengthy prison sentences. Prison conditions are basic, and you may face a sentence of 5 to 10 years for possession or manufacturing drugs for distribution. Advertising drugs can also lead to fines or imprisonment.

Social Media and Photography Restrictions

It is illegal to post content on social media that disrespects religion, culture, or national symbols. Be cautious when sharing images of the Kazakh flag. Taking photos or videos of military sites, border areas, airports, and certain official buildings can cause issues with local officials. Some shops and supermarkets also prohibit photography.

Drone Usage

While you can bring a drone to Kazakhstan without a licence, operating it without a licence may result in fines, detention, and confiscation of your drone. Apply for a drone licence from the Civil Aviation Committee, providing technical details and planned usage information.

LGBTQ+ Travellers

Same-sex sexual activity is not illegal in Kazakhstan, but same-sex relationships may not be tolerated, especially outside major cities. Negative social attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals exist, and local LGBTQ+ persons may face physical and verbal abuse.

Health and Medical Care

Medical care options may be limited and below Western standards. Ensure you have appropriate travel insurance and consider purchasing medical evacuation insurance. Keep prescription medications in their original packaging, along with a doctor's prescription. Tap water may not meet drinking water standards, so bottled water is recommended. Stay up to date with vaccinations and health advisories.

Road Safety

Driving standards can be erratic, with many drivers disregarding traffic rules and road safety. Roads may be in poor repair, especially in rural areas, with poor signage and lighting. Potholes can be deep and pose a significant hazard. Traffic police have been known to stop cars for bribes. Public transportation, such as buses, can be crowded and unsafe. When using taxis, use reputable companies or ride-sharing apps.

Travel to neighbouring countries

Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, with a small portion situated in Eastern Europe. It has a coastline along the Caspian Sea and shares international borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

Russia

Russia shares the longest international border with Kazakhstan, which stretches 4,750 miles (7,644 km) and comprises the entire northern edge of the country. This border was established during the Soviet Union era and has been maintained since its dissolution in the early 1990s.

Uzbekistan

The border between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan runs for 1,450 miles (2,333 km) along the southwestern and south-central edge of Kazakhstan. Both countries gained independence from the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. There have been efforts to improve bilateral coordination and international relations between the two countries, with the reopening of two highway border crossing locations and plans to build a modern passenger train between the cities of Almaty in Kazakhstan and Tashkent in Uzbekistan.

China

The border with China runs for 1,097 miles (1,765 km) along the eastern edge of Kazakhstan. The exact location of this border has been a source of conflict over the years, with several agreements signed between the two countries to define their shared boundary.

Kyrgyzstan

The border between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan is 753 miles (1,179 km) long and is located in the southeastern region of Kazakhstan. Both countries share a history as former autonomous republics of the Soviet Union and gained their independence in the early 1990s. Large sections of this boundary are marked by mountain ranges, including the Tian Shan and Pamir mountains.

Turkmenistan

The border between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan is the shortest land border held by each country, measuring 235.5 miles (379 km). It runs along a small section of the southwestern region of Kazakhstan, ending at the Caspian Sea. The two countries have a peaceful international relationship and have worked together to fund border projects and establish official markers along their shared boundary.

Frequently asked questions