Travel To Georgia: What Americans Need To Know

Georgia, a country with ancient culture and breathtaking natural beauty, is a popular destination for American travellers. From the capital city of Tbilisi to the region of Kakheti in Eastern Georgia, Georgia offers infinite adventures and memorable experiences. The country is home to several universities, cultural sights, boutiques, bars and eateries. It also offers a range of recreational activities, such as skiing in the mysterious mountains of Bakuriani, rafting down the Aragvi River, and stargazing at 4,000 meters.

However, it is important to note that travel restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic may impact Americans travelling to Georgia. It is recommended to check the official tourism website of Georgia for the most up-to-date information on travel guidelines and restrictions.

Visa requirements for US citizens

US citizens do not need a visa to enter Georgia and can stay for up to 365 days. However, they must have a valid passport and may be questioned by border officials about the purpose of their travel, funds, insurance, reservations, return tickets, and invitations.

If staying for longer than 365 days, US citizens will be subject to a fine.

Entry Requirements

• A valid passport
• Proof of funds
• Insurance
• Reservations
• Return tickets
• Invitations

Other Information

• US citizens must enter and depart using the same type of travel documents.
• Dual nationals may be subject to military conscription.
• Georgia has strict regulations concerning the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs.
• The import or export of certain goods, such as alcohol, tobacco, and jewelry, is prohibited.
• Firearms cannot be imported into Georgia.
• The sale of real property in the occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia is banned.

COVID-19 restrictions

As of August 2024, the US State Department is under a global Level 4 Health Advisory, which strongly discourages international travel of any kind. However, Americans can still travel to Georgia, which is one of the 39 countries that accepts American passports without a visa.

The State Department encourages all citizens travelling abroad to register for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive information about their destinations, updates about travel restrictions, and flights to the United States. Additionally, a 24-hour hotline has been set up to address travel restrictions.

All Georgians and visitors are strongly encouraged to wear face coverings in public and practice social distancing. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Georgia Department of Public Health should be monitored for the most up-to-date information and guidance.

Upon re-entry to the US, travellers will be required to travel through one of 11 select airports, where they will be inspected by CBP and may be referred to the CDC for additional screening. If the screening tests positive for COVID-19, travellers will be sent to a DOD quarantine facility. If the screening is negative, travellers will be strongly encouraged to self-isolate for 14 days when they return home. The select airports include:

• John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), New York
• Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD), Illinois
• San Francisco International Airport (SFO), California
• Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA), Washington
• Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL), Hawaii
• Los Angeles International Airport, (LAX), California
• Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), Georgia
• Washington-Dulles International Airport (IAD), Virginia
• Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), New Jersey
• Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), Texas
• Detroit Metropolitan Airport (DTW), Michigan

The US borders with Canada and Mexico are temporarily closed to all non-essential travel, but remain open for individuals crossing the borders for work, necessary medical care, or official business.

Other countries open to American travellers:

• Albania
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Armenia
• The Bahamas
• Barbados
• Belarus
• Belize
• Bermuda
• Brazil
• Cambodia
• Croatia
• Dominica
• The Dominican Republic
• Ecuador
• Egypt
• Grenada
• Honduras
• Jamaica
• Kosovo
• Lebanon
• The Maldives
• Mexico
• Montenegro
• North Macedonia
• St. Barts
• Saint Lucia
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Serbia
• Tanzania
• Turkey
• Ukraine
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom

Attractions in Tbilisi

Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, is a city that has something for everyone. From museums and galleries to religious sites and natural wonders, here are some of the best attractions in Tbilisi:

• Old Town Tbilisi: The historic Old Town is a must-see, with its cobbled streets, charming architecture, and traditional dining.
• Aerial Tramway: Take a scenic cable car ride to access a historic fortress, lush botanical gardens, and an iconic hilltop statue offering panoramic city views.
• Narikala Fortress: This 16th-century fortress offers scenic city views, cultural insights, and a bit of adventure with its ancient walls and towers.
• The Bridge of Peace: A modern pedestrian bridge with a striking curved design and evening LED illumination. It connects to a historic district and offers boat rides under its arches.
• Funicular: Take a funicular ride to Mtatsminda Park for panoramic city views and photo opportunities. Souvenir shopping is also available at the summit.
• Tbilisi Holy Trinity Cathedral: This majestic cathedral, set on a hillside, features tranquil gardens and an elaborate interior that reflects the rich religious and cultural history of Georgia.
• Art Palace of Georgia-Museum of Cultural History: This historic museum, located in a charming neighbourhood, presents a blend of art, culture, and history through diverse exhibits, including Georgian heritage and European masterpieces.
• Chronicles of Georgia: An epic monument to the Christian history of Georgia, offering panoramic views of the Tbilisi sea.
• Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theater: An intimate marionette theatre with intricate puppetry and sets, complemented by an iconic leaning clock tower with an hourly bell-ringing angel.
• Zhinvali Water Reservoir: A scenic water reserve with views of a concrete arch dam and an expansive reservoir. It offers a serene atmosphere and souvenir shopping, ideal for group tours and photography enthusiasts.
• Mtatsminda Amusement Park: This mountaintop park offers fun rides, including an enormous Ferris wheel, and amazing peak views.
• Rustaveli Avenue: An avenue with beautiful buildings and ornate facades, similar to those found in European cities.
• Georgian National Museum: The major highlight of this impressive museum is the basement Archaeological Treasury, displaying a wealth of pre-Christian gold, silver, and other artefacts.
• Metekhi Church: A landmark church occupying a strategic rocky outcrop above the Mtkvari River, with an equestrian statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali beside it.

Outdoor activities in Georgia

Georgia is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a plethora of activities in its diverse landscapes. Here are some ideas for outdoor adventures in Georgia:

Hiking

Hiking is a fantastic way to explore Georgia's varying terrain, from the steep forested mountain paths of the North Georgia mountains to the wild and remote beaches of its barrier islands. Springer Mountain is a popular trailhead for those embarking on the iconic Appalachian Trail. For those seeking a more relaxed hike, the Beltline in Atlanta offers a 22-mile loop of former railroad corridors converted into multi-use trails connecting intown neighbourhoods.

Water Activities

Georgia's many lakes, streams, and rivers provide ample opportunities for water activities. The Chattahoochee River in Columbus and the Ocoee River in North Georgia are popular destinations for whitewater rafting, while the Toccoa River is ideal for tubing. Kayaking is also a great option, with waterways like the Altamaha River, known as Georgia's Little Amazon, offering awe-inspiring scenery.

For a more relaxed experience, rent a boat and go offshore fishing, or try your hand at reeling in trophy trout in one of the cold streams. Georgia's coastline, stretching over 110 miles with 15 barrier islands, offers excellent boating and wildlife watching opportunities. Keep an eye out for dolphins, sea turtles, and the more than 400 species of birds that call this place home.

Wildlife Viewing

Georgia is a nature lover's paradise, with wildlife thriving throughout its forested mountains, grassy plains, wetlands, and sandy shores. One of the best places to observe an array of species is the Okefenokee Swamp in south Georgia, the largest blackwater swamp in the state. Here, you can spot alligators, birds, and other wildlife on a boat ride through Okefenokee Swamp Park.

Other Outdoor Activities

Georgia offers a range of other outdoor pursuits to suit different interests. For those who enjoy golfing, the state boasts over 150 golf courses, clubs, and schools. Horseback riding is also a popular activity, with equestrian centres located across the state. Additionally, Georgia's many state and national parks, such as Providence Canyon State Park, provide the perfect setting for a day of exploration and outdoor fun.

Food and drink in Georgia

Georgia's diverse culinary traditions reflect its agricultural and geographic diversity, from Savannah's waterfront to the North Georgia mountains. Eating and drinking are important parts of Georgian culture, and the "supra" (feast) is an integral tradition, often offered spontaneously to relatives, friends, or guests.

• Peach cobbler ice cream: This dessert combines fresh peaches, often from Pearson Farm in Fort Valley, with a hint of sugar and buttermilk to create a rich, seasonal treat.
• Pimento cheese: A staple at parties and gatherings, pimento cheese can be found in various recipes across Georgia. One popular version includes grated Cabot Extra Sharp White Cheddar, pimento peppers, spices, and mayonnaise.
• Boiled peanuts: A year-round favorite, especially in Augusta, boiled peanuts are cooked with salt, spices, and sometimes Pabst Blue Ribbon beer, resulting in a tender texture similar to edamame.
• Fried chicken: A classic comfort food, fried chicken is a beloved dish in Georgia and can be found in many restaurants and homes throughout the state.
• Barbecue: Georgia has its own unique style of barbecue, with various sauces and cooking techniques that make it a must-try when visiting the state.
• Khachapuri: This traditional Georgian dish is a cheese-bread with regional variations. It is often filled with sulguni cheese, eggs, and other ingredients. One popular version, Adjarian Khachapuri, is formed into a boat shape and topped with a raw egg yolk and butter.
• Kubdari: A type of Khachapuri filled with seasoned beef or pork, onions, and spices, this meat-bread is a delicious option for meat lovers.
• Lobio: A traditional Georgian dish made of mashed kidney beans with spices, lobio is a popular option in Western Georgia.
• Kharcho: This soup, originating in Mingrelia, is made with beef, tomatoes, herbs, and walnuts, resulting in a flavorful and hearty dish.
• Churchkhela: A traditional candy made of grape juice, flour, and walnuts, churchkhela is a sweet treat often found in the Kakheti region.
• Georgian wine: Georgia is known for its wine, with well-known regions such as Kakheti, Kartli, Imereti, and Racha-Lechkhumi producing a variety of wines from traditional Georgian grape varieties.
• Craft beer: Georgia is also home to several craft beer brands, including Shavi Lomi, Megobrebi, NaturAle, and Underground, offering unique and innovative brews.

Frequently asked questions