Travel To Libya: What Americans Need To Know

Libya is a North African country with a rich history and culture. From Roman ruins to Italian colonial architecture, Libya has a lot to offer in terms of historical and cultural attractions. However, due to safety concerns, Americans have often wondered if they can travel to the country. In the past, the U.S. had a travel ban on Libya, but it was lifted in 2024. Currently, the U.S. State Department advises Americans to avoid travelling to Libya due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and armed conflict. Similar warnings have been issued by the Canadian government. However, with proper planning and research, it is possible for Americans to travel to Libya, especially the western part of the country.

Is it safe for Americans to travel to Libya?

In 2024, the U.S. lifted its travel ban on Libya, allowing U.S. citizens to engage in transactions related to travel to Libya and maintenance within the country. However, the U.S. Department of State currently advises citizens not to travel to Libya, giving the country a Level 4: Do Not Travel rating. This is due to high crime levels, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict.

Libya has a volatile security situation, with unannounced clashes between rival armed groups, political instability, a high risk of terrorist attacks, and a high crime rate. Terrorist groups target public spaces, such as tourist locations, hotels, transportation hubs, markets, and government facilities. Additionally, foreigners and those associated with Western countries are at risk of kidnapping and violence by these groups.

The U.S. Embassy in Tripoli suspended its operations in 2014, and the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency or routine assistance to U.S. citizens in Libya. The nearest U.S. Embassy is in Tunis, Tunisia, which citizens in Libya can contact for assistance.

Libya's security is largely maintained by armed groups, some of which are not affiliated with the government. These groups are responsible for criminal activities such as kidnapping for ransom. There is also a high risk of unexploded landmines and ordnance throughout the country, including in populated areas.

If you decide to travel to Libya, it is recommended that you carry proof of citizenship and valid immigration status at all times, avoid demonstrations and crowds, make contingency plans, and enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to stay informed and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

Some U.S. citizens and Libyans on Reddit have expressed that they feel safer in Libya than before, especially in the capital city of Tripoli. However, they also advise that certain places should be avoided, and it is recommended to find a local guide to provide a clear picture of the situation on the ground.

What are the visa requirements for Americans travelling to Libya?

The US lifted its travel ban on Libya in 2024, but the US Embassy in Tripoli remains closed and visa services are not available in Libya. The US Embassy in Tunis, Tunisia, can assist with visa applications.

US citizens must obtain a visa before travelling to Libya. They must also have a valid passport for at least six months after their planned departure date. The Libyan government does not issue visas on arrival and US citizens without a visa will face arrest or deportation.

Libyan visas are only issued by the Libyan Embassy in Washington DC or the Libyan Embassy in the country in which the applicant is resident. The Libyan Foreign Affairs Ministry must approve business visas, which can take several weeks or months. Tourist visas are currently unavailable.

To apply for a Libyan visa, you will need:

• A completed visa application form
• A valid passport
• Passport photos
• A business introduction letter
• An invitation letter from a Libyan organisation

US citizens of Libyan origin may need to obtain a Libyan passport to enter Libya.

What are the recommended safety precautions for Americans travelling to Libya?

The US government has issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel warning for Libya, due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict. The US Embassy in Tripoli has been closed since 2014, meaning the government's ability to provide emergency or routine assistance to US citizens in Libya is limited.

With this in mind, it is not recommended that Americans travel to Libya. However, if you decide to travel to Libya, there are several safety precautions you can take to reduce your risk.

Before you go

• Research your destination, including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Make two copies of all your travel documents and leave one copy with a trusted contact.
• Check with the Embassy of Libya to ensure that any prescription medication you need is legal in Libya.
• Make sure you are up to date on all routine vaccines and get any additional recommended vaccines.
• Consider buying medical evacuation insurance.
• Pack as light as possible and do not bring any items that you could not replace.

During your trip

• Stick to the capital, Tripoli, and do not go to the suburbs alone.
• Have a trusted guide or company to look after you.
• Carry proof of citizenship and valid immigration status at all times.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Avoid wearing expensive clothing or jewellery.
• Always keep your hotel door locked and store valuables in secure areas.
• Choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
• Do not drink tap water or eat fresh food that has been washed with tap water.
• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and faeces.
• Avoid bug bites by covering exposed skin, using insect repellent, and sleeping in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Choose official taxis or public transportation.
• Wear a seatbelt at all times and sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• Do not drive at night—the street lighting may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving.
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• Avoid touching unknown metal objects and do not travel off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to the risk of unexploded ordnance.
• Heed land mine warning signs. Do not venture off the road into areas marked with red and white plastic tape. Avoid roadside ditches, shoulders, and unmarked trails.

What are the recommended safety precautions for female Americans travelling to Libya?

The US Department of State has issued a Level 4 advisory for Libya, which means that travel to the country is not recommended due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict. This advisory applies to all US citizens, regardless of gender. However, there are additional safety considerations for female travellers, who are at an increased risk of forced marriage, abduction, and kidnapping in Libya. Here are some recommended safety precautions for female Americans travelling to Libya:

• Do not travel alone: The presence of a male guardian is often required by Libyan authorities, and women travelling alone may be stopped, questioned, or harassed. Even when accompanied by a male guardian, women may still be targeted for "un-Islamic" behaviour.
• Adhere to modesty standards: Women are expected to wear clothing that meets strict modesty standards. Failure to adhere to these standards may result in unwanted attention or advances and could lead to harassment or intimidation by armed militias, extremists, or other individuals.
• Avoid travelling at night: Walking alone at night can be extremely risky due to unlit streets, potential pickpocketing, and the threat of more serious crimes.
• Arrange for private transportation: Public transportation in Libya is in a state of disorder, with buses being sporadic and often overcrowded. The risk of harassment and the lack of safety standards make public transportation unreliable. Instead, arrange for private transportation to ensure a higher level of safety and comfort.
• Be mindful of cultural and societal norms: Libya is a predominantly conservative country, and societal norms can result in unwanted attention if not adhered to. Respecting local customs and behaviours can help minimize potential harassment.
• Take extra security precautions: Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings at all times, especially in crowded areas and on public transportation.
• Stay informed and avoid risky areas: Certain areas of Libya, such as the suburbs of the capital Tripoli, should be avoided. Stay informed about the latest safety updates and avoid areas with a high risk of conflict or violence.
• Carry necessary documentation: Always carry proof of US citizenship and valid immigration status, as well as any other relevant documentation (e.g., marriage certificate).
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP): Enrolling in STEP will allow you to receive security messages and make it easier for the US government to locate you in an emergency.
• Contact the US Embassy in Tunis, Tunisia, for assistance: The US Embassy in Tripoli, Libya, has suspended its operations, but the Embassy in Tunis can provide assistance to US citizens in Libya.

What are the recommended safety precautions for LGBTQI+ Americans travelling to Libya?

The US government advises against all travel to Libya due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict. The country is deemed unsafe for all Americans, with a Level 4 "Do Not Travel" warning in place. This is partly due to the presence of terrorist groups, including ISIS, which publicly execute gay people.

Libya is a deeply conservative country with strict Islamic laws. Homosexuality is illegal and punishable by imprisonment. Libyan society is intolerant of same-sex couples showing affection in public. Discrimination against LGBTQI+ people is prevalent, and there is no infrastructure to support LGBTQI+ rights. Vigilante executions are commonplace in ISIS-controlled territories, and the risk of kidnapping is high.

Given the extreme risk to personal safety, LGBTQI+ Americans are strongly advised against travelling to Libya. However, if travel is essential, the following precautions are recommended:

• Always carry valid travel documents, including proof of citizenship and immigration status.
• Avoid travelling alone; consider hiring a local guide or joining a group.
• Stick to the capital, Tripoli, and avoid travelling to the suburbs or rural areas alone.
• Be cautious and vary your travel routes, keeping a low profile at all times.
• Avoid demonstrations, crowds, and any public display of affection.
• Do not share your travel plans on social media.
• Monitor local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to stay informed and make it easier for the embassy to locate you in an emergency.
• Have a contingency plan in place, including a will, insurance, and designated contacts in case of kidnapping.
• Respect local laws, traditions, and religious customs, especially during Ramadan.
• Do not consume alcohol or drugs, and be cautious when taking photographs, especially near military facilities.
• Be aware of the risk of scams, including romance scams, and exercise caution when using dating apps or websites.
• Seek advice from the US Embassy in Tunis, Tunisia, before travelling, as there is currently no US Embassy in Libya.

Please note that these precautions are general recommendations and may not cover all potential risks. The situation in Libya is highly volatile, and the security situation can change rapidly.

Frequently asked questions