Travel To Rwanda: What Americans Need To Know

Americans can travel to Rwanda, but they are advised to exercise increased caution due to the outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease and armed violence at the Rwanda-Burundi border. The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 Travel Advisory for Rwanda, recommending that travelers enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to stay informed about potential risks and make it easier to be located in an emergency. Additionally, travelers should be aware of the potential risks of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), malaria, and other insect-borne diseases in the country. Americans visiting Rwanda will need a visa, which can be obtained through an online application or on arrival.

Visa requirements

U.S. citizens travelling to Rwanda are advised to review the detailed information provided on the Rwanda: Country Specific Information page. This page covers important topics such as visa requirements, health and safety guidelines, and transportation options within the country.

To enter Rwanda, U.S. citizens must possess a valid visa. The East African visitor visa for tourism is a suitable option for travellers visiting Rwanda, Kenya, and Uganda. This visa allows free movement between these three countries, with multiple entries and exits permitted. It is important to note that the trip must commence in Rwanda, and the visa becomes invalid if travellers venture outside of these specified countries.

The fastest and most convenient method of obtaining a visa for Rwanda is through the electronic visa (eVisa) application process. Applicants can submit their application and supporting documents online and typically receive their eVisa confirmation electronically within eight days. The Rwandan eVisa permits a stay of up to 30 days in the country.

For those seeking a longer stay or alternative visa options, it is recommended to contact the nearest Rwandan embassy or consulate for guidance on extending your stay or exploring other visa categories.

Additionally, U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to enrol in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). This free program enables travellers to receive timely updates and important travel-related information. Enrolling in STEP also facilitates easier contact and assistance in case of emergencies while in Rwanda.

Travel advisories

The US Department of State and the US Embassy in Rwanda have issued a Level 2 Travel Advisory for the country, advising travellers to exercise increased caution. The advisory was updated on November 22, 2024, to reflect overall changes from Level 3 to Level 2.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Level 2 Travel Health Notice for Marburg in Rwanda on November 22, 2024. Travellers may be subject to additional health screenings when entering and exiting the country. The CDC recommends that travellers consult the Rwanda Biomedical Centre's website for detailed health information and learn about the signs, symptoms, and risk factors of Marburg Virus Disease.

The US Embassy in Rwanda recommends that US citizens review the Country Information Page for additional information on travel to Rwanda, including information on visa requirements, health, and safety. They also encourage US citizens to maintain a high level of vigilance, stay informed about local events, and take appropriate steps to bolster their personal security.

The Embassy further advises US citizens to:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to be located in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Rwanda.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations and review the Traveler's Checklist.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to travel.

The US Department of State and the US Embassy in Rwanda specifically advise against travel to the Rwanda-Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) border due to armed violence. Armed groups operate in the DRC's North and South Kivu provinces and Virunga Park, which is adjacent to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. This area has seen escalating levels of armed conflict that could spill across poorly marked borders.

Additionally, the US Embassy in Rwanda recommends consulting official sources and following the advice of local authorities for the latest updates and specific requirements.

Australian Travel Advice for Rwanda

The Australian government's Smartraveller website advises travellers to exercise normal safety precautions in Rwanda. However, it is recommended to avoid travelling to the Rubavu district, including the town of Gisenyi, due to the volatile security situation and the risk of active fighting. Travellers in the Rubavu district are advised to leave if it is safe to do so.

There is also a recommendation to reconsider travel within 10 kilometres of the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo due to the unsafe security situation and the risk of cross-border attacks by armed militias.

Furthermore, travellers are advised to exercise a high degree of caution within 10 kilometres of the border with Burundi due to the unstable security environment, the risk of conflict between government forces and rebels, and the possibility of cross-border violence by armed groups.

Visa Requirements for US Citizens

US citizens need a visa to enter Rwanda for tourism purposes. The fastest and easiest way to obtain a visa is through the electronic visa (eVisa) application process. The eVisa allows travellers to stay in Rwanda for up to 30 days. The application and supporting documents can be submitted online, and once approved, travellers will receive their eVisa confirmation electronically. It is recommended to submit the application at least eight days before travelling.

Alternatively, travellers can obtain an East African visitor visa if they plan to visit Rwanda, Kenya, and Uganda during a single trip. This visa allows free movement between these three countries, and travellers must start their trip in Rwanda. An eVisa is also available for this type of visa.

Health and safety

As of November 22, 2024, the U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs has issued a Level 2 Travel Advisory for Rwanda, urging travellers to exercise increased caution due to the outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) and armed violence at the Rwanda-Burundi border. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has also issued a Level 2 Travel Health Notice for Marburg in Rwanda.

Health Precautions:

• Consult the Rwanda Biomedical Centre's website for detailed health information.
• Learn about the signs and symptoms of Marburg Virus Disease and other diseases prevalent in the region, such as malaria, rabies, and measles.
• Ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date, including COVID-19, chickenpox, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR).
• Visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to obtain any necessary vaccines or medications, including anti-malarial medication.
• Protect yourself from insect bites, especially mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, which can spread diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and rabies. Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, hats, and use insect repellent containing 20% or more DEET.
• Practise good food and water safety. Avoid contaminated water and untreated pools, and choose safe food and drinks during your travel.
• Wash your hands frequently and carry hand sanitiser. Avoid touching your face, and cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
• Consider purchasing medical evacuation insurance in case of a serious illness or injury.

Safety Precautions:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive updates and make it easier for the U.S. Embassy to contact or assist you in case of an emergency.
• Follow the U.S. Department of State on social media and stay informed about travel warnings and alerts.
• Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and border regions.
• Avoid carrying large sums of money or valuables, and leave valuables in secure areas at your hotel.
• Use official taxis or public transportation, and choose newer, larger vehicles with seatbelts.
• Avoid driving at night due to poor lighting and driving standards outside urban centres.
• Be cautious when engaging in outdoor activities, and prepare with appropriate clothing, bug spray, sunscreen, and a first aid kit.
• Stay informed about local laws and cultural differences. For example, it is illegal to photograph certain government buildings, and there is a ban on plastic bags in Rwanda.

LGBTQIA+ travel

Americans can travel to Rwanda, but they are advised to exercise increased caution due to the outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease and armed violence at the Rwanda-Burundi border.

Now, here is some information on LGBTQIA+ travel to Rwanda:

Rwanda is one of the few countries in Africa where same-sex sexual activity is legal, and the age of consent is equal at 18. However, the LGBTQIA+ community in Rwanda faces several legal and societal challenges. While homosexuality is not illegal, it is considered a taboo topic, and there is widespread stigmatisation and discrimination against LGBTQIA+ individuals. Same-sex marriage is not recognised by the state, and there are no anti-discrimination laws protecting the LGBTQIA+ community.

Safety Considerations for LGBTQIA+ Travellers

Despite the legal status of homosexuality, LGBTQIA+ travellers should be aware of the societal attitudes and take precautions. Here are some key considerations:

• Public Displays of Affection: LGBTQIA+ travellers are advised to limit public displays of affection, particularly in rural and conservative areas, to avoid causing offence or attracting unwanted attention.
• Rural Areas: Cases of harassment and abuse against LGBTQIA+ individuals have been reported, particularly in smaller, more rural villages. It is recommended to be cautious and follow local customs and traditions to avoid potential issues.
• Don't Ask, Don't Tell: Following a "don't ask, don't tell" approach is generally advisable while travelling in Rwanda. Your sexual orientation is your private business, and maintaining discretion can help ensure a smooth and uneventful trip.
• Tourist Areas: Tourist areas in Rwanda, such as lodges and camps, tend to be more welcoming and tolerant of LGBTQIA+ individuals. These areas often cater to diverse guests and are accustomed to hosting travellers from various backgrounds.
• Stay Informed: It is essential to stay updated on local laws and customs and the current situation regarding LGBTQIA+ rights in Rwanda. Resources like the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) provide valuable information for LGBTQIA+ travellers.
• Emergency Assistance: Enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) is highly recommended for U.S. citizens. This program facilitates emergency communication and assistance from the U.S. Embassy in Kigali if needed.
• Visa Requirements: American citizens require a visa to enter Rwanda. The East African visitor visa for tourism allows travel between Rwanda, Kenya, and Uganda and can be obtained online or on arrival.

While there are challenges, Rwanda has made some progress in recent years, including signing the UN statement condemning violence against LGBTQIA+ individuals. As the only country in the region without anti-homosexuality laws, it is becoming a haven for LGBTQIA+ individuals from neighbouring countries. Tourist areas, in particular, are noted to be welcoming to LGBTQIA+ travellers. Nevertheless, discretion and caution are advised to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Local laws

Americans are required to have a visa to enter Rwanda. The fastest and easiest way to obtain a visa is to apply for an eVisa online. Applications are usually approved within eight days, and once approved, the visa is sent to the applicant's email. The eVisa allows travellers to stay in Rwanda for up to 30 days.

In addition to the visa requirements, there are several local laws and safety precautions that Americans travelling to Rwanda should be aware of:

• The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 Travel Advisory for Rwanda, recommending that travellers exercise increased caution due to the outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease and armed violence at the Rwanda-Burundi border.
• The border crossings between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) at Gisenyi-Goma could close without notice due to active fighting and escalating levels of armed conflict in the region.
• The U.S. Embassy in Rwanda recommends that U.S. citizens enrol in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive the latest travel updates and make it easier for the Embassy to contact or assist in case of an emergency.
• Medical facilities in Rwanda are limited, and travellers may need to be evacuated to Kenya in case of a serious illness or injury. It is important to check with your travel insurance provider to ensure that evacuation options are covered.
• Malaria and other insect-borne diseases are prevalent in Rwanda, including in Kigali. It is recommended to take anti-malaria medication and use insect repellent to protect yourself from insect bites.
• LGBTQIA+ travellers may face harassment from the public and police, and it is advised to avoid public displays of affection.
• It is illegal to photograph government buildings in Rwanda.
• Plastic bags are banned in Rwanda, and authorities may confiscate them and impose fines.
• To drive in Rwanda, travellers will need both their domestic driver's licence and an International Driver's Permit. Police roadblocks are common, and police may search vehicles and luggage.
• Petty crime, although rare, can occur, especially theft from hotel rooms, homes, and vehicles. It is recommended to keep valuables out of sight and to lock windows and doors when driving.

Frequently asked questions