Matteo Giordani
Whether or not you can travel to other countries with a national visa depends on the visa policies and agreements between your country and your destination country. For example, Canadians and Americans can travel between their countries without a visa, but Canadians do need a visa to travel to Bhutan. Nationals of visa-required countries may be able to travel to certain countries with an ETIAS travel authorisation instead of a visa. If you are a US citizen, you can use the US State Department's Learn About Your Destination search tool to find out your destination's visa requirements.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Nationals of visa-required countries | May not need to apply for a visa and can travel with an ETIAS travel authorisation |
| Students | Must be travelling with other school pupils and be accompanied by a school teacher |
| Students | Must be exempt from the requirement to have a visa to enter the territory of all the European countries requiring ETIAS which they intend to visit during their trip |
| Students | Must meet all these conditions to be eligible for an ETIAS travel authorisation |
| Travellers | Must contact the Consulates of all the countries they intend to visit to confirm that their personal situation exempts them from the obligation to have a visa |
| Travellers | May need a visa to enter a foreign country |
| Travellers | May not need a visa to enter a foreign country |
| Travellers | May need to check the country's information page to find entry, exit, and visa requirements |
| Travellers | May need to check the Passport Index to see if they need a visa to travel to their next destination |
What You'll Learn
Visa agreements between countries
Nationals of countries that usually require a visa to enter another country may sometimes be able to travel with an ETIAS travel authorisation instead. This applies to students on school trips, for example, but they must be travelling with other pupils and a teacher, and they must be exempt from the requirement to have a visa for the countries they are visiting.
To avoid problems at the border, it's important to contact the consulates of the countries you intend to visit to confirm whether or not you need a visa. You can also use online tools, such as the U.S. State Department's Learn About Your Destination search tool, to find out about entry, exit, and visa requirements for your destination.
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Visa requirements for US citizens
If you are a US citizen and you are planning to travel outside the US, you may need a visa to enter a foreign country. While not all countries require visas for American travellers, many do.
The US passport ranks 9th in terms of travel freedom, according to the Henley Passport Index. As of 2025, holders of a US passport may travel to 186 countries and territories without a travel visa, or with a visa on arrival. The US passport card can be used as an alternative to the passport booklet when travelling to and from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, The Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Caribbean Netherlands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Turks and Caicos at maritime ports-of-entry or land border crossings. However, the card is not valid for international air travel; if travelling by air, the passport book is required.
Some countries, such as Japan, Ireland and the United Kingdom, require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Many countries have visa policies and agreements that allow their citizens to travel freely between them without the need for a visa. For example, Canadians and Americans do not need visas to travel to each other's countries, only valid travel documents. However, Canadians do need visas to travel to Bhutan, for example, since no visa agreement exists between the two nations.
To avoid any problems at the border, before your travel, please contact the Consulates of all the countries you intend to visit to confirm that your personal situation exempts you from the obligation to have a visa.
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Visa requirements for students
Visa requirements vary depending on the country you are visiting and your nationality. For example, Canadians and Americans do not need visas to travel to each other's countries, but Canadians do need visas to travel to Bhutan.
If you are a student, you may be exempt from the requirement to have a visa to enter certain countries. For example, if you are a national of a visa-required country and are travelling to Europe on a school trip with other pupils and a teacher, you may be eligible for an ETIAS travel authorisation instead of a visa. However, it is important to check the specific requirements for each country you intend to visit, as these can vary.
To find out if you need a visa, you can check your destination country's information page, which will include entry, exit, and visa requirements, as well as a link to the country's embassy. You can also contact the consulates of the countries you plan to visit to confirm if you are exempt from the obligation to have a visa.
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Visa-free travel
Whether or not you can travel to other countries with a national visa depends on the visa agreements between your country and your destination country. For example, Canadians and Americans can travel between their countries without a visa, but Canadians do need a visa to travel to Bhutan.
If you are a student who is a national of a visa-required country, you may not need a visa to travel to certain European countries if you are travelling with other school pupils and accompanied by a teacher. In this case, you may need an ETIAS travel authorisation instead.
To find out if you need a visa to travel to a particular country, you can check your destination country's visa requirements online. You can also contact the country's consulate to confirm if you need a visa or not.
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Visa exemptions
Some countries may allow travellers to enter with an ETIAS travel authorisation instead of a visa. This applies to students who are nationals of visa-required countries, travelling together with other school pupils and accompanied by a school teacher.
To find out if you need a visa to travel to another country, check the country's embassy website, or ask a government representative.
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Frequently asked questions
This depends on the country you are travelling to and the country you are a citizen of. Some countries have agreements that allow their citizens to travel freely between them without a visa. For example, Canadians and Americans can travel to each other's countries without a visa. However, Canadians do need a visa to travel to Bhutan.
You can check your destination country's visa requirements online. For example, U.S. citizens can use the U.S. State Department's Learn About Your Destination search tool. You can also contact the consulate of the country you are visiting to confirm if you need a visa.
In some cases, nationals of visa-required countries may not need to apply for a visa and can travel to certain European countries with an ETIAS travel authorisation instead. This applies to students on school trips and their teachers.
Yes, you will need to check the visa requirements for each country you plan to visit. Contact the consulates of all the countries you intend to visit to confirm if you need a visa.
