Former US President Donald Trump has visited the UK on multiple occasions. Notably, in 2019, he was hosted at Buckingham Palace by Queen Elizabeth for a state visit. Trump has also visited the UK in 2018 and 2021, with the latter trip coinciding with the NATO Summit in London. While Trump's visits have sparked controversy and protests, they also underscore the close relationship between the two nations. With the change in UK government and monarch since Trump's last visit, there is speculation about a potential second state visit.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of visits to the UK | 3 |
Dates of visits | July 12–14, 2018; June 3–5, 2019; December 3–4, 2019 |
UK Prime Minister at the time | Theresa May |
US President at the time | Donald J. Trump |
Purpose of visits | To attend the NATO Summit; state visit; attend the 75th Anniversary of D-Day |
Notable meetings | Queen Elizabeth II, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Nigel Farage |
What You'll Learn
Trump's UK visit in June 2019
Donald Trump and his wife Melania made a state visit to the UK from the 3rd to the 5th of June, 2019. They were invited by Queen Elizabeth II to reaffirm the steadfast and special relationship between the two nations.
On the first day of his three-day trip, Trump and the First Lady were welcomed by the Queen, the Prince of Wales, and the Duchess of Cornwall in the Buckingham Palace garden. They were joined by the Duke of Sussex for a private lunch at the palace. The Trumps then visited Westminster Abbey for a tour and met with Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall for tea at Clarence House. A state banquet was held in the palace's ballroom that evening, with prominent US citizens living in the UK, as well as political and civic leaders, in attendance.
The following day, Trump and Prime Minister Theresa May hosted a business breakfast attended by the Duke of York at St James's Palace. The event was attended by business leaders, including Barclays CEO Jes Staley, GlaxoSmithKline chief executive Emma Walmsley, BAE Systems chairman Sir Roger Carr, and the National Grid's John Pettigrew. Trump then visited Downing Street for talks with May, where they discussed a range of issues on which they held differing views, including climate change and Huawei. A joint press conference followed the talks.
The trip concluded on the 5th of June with Trump, the Queen, and Prince Charles attending a national commemorative event in Portsmouth for the 75th anniversary of the D-Day landings. More than 300 veterans were at the ceremony, which featured musical performances, testimonial readings, and military displays. After the event, Trump travelled to his hotel and golf resort in Doonbeg, in the Republic of Ireland, where he held a meeting with Irish premier Leo Varadkar at Shannon Airport.
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Trump's UK visit in July 2018
Donald Trump's UK visit in July 2018 was a "working visit" lasting one day, on Friday, July 13. The trip included bilateral talks with Prime Minister Theresa May, and he met with Queen Elizabeth II. The visit was not a full state visit, so Trump was not honoured with an official banquet at Buckingham Palace or a carriage procession up the Mall.
Trump arrived at Stansted Airport and was greeted by Ambassador Johnson, the Lord Lieutenant of Essex, and the Chief Operational Officer of Stansted Airport. He then travelled to Winfield House, where he participated in a "Meet and Greet" with U.S. Embassy London staff and families. The president then travelled onwards to Blenheim Palace, where he was greeted by UK Prime Minister Theresa May. The President and Prime Minister, alongside the First Lady Melania Trump and Mr May, then observed a military moving display prior to a gala dinner hosted by Prime Minister May.
On Friday, July 13, President Trump and Prime Minister May visited the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst. Trump then met with the Prime Minister at Chequers for a bilateral meeting and joint press conference. In the afternoon, President Trump and the First Lady travelled to Windsor Castle, where they had tea with HM Queen Elizabeth II. They then departed for Stansted Airport onwards to Scotland.
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Trump's potential second state visit to the UK
Donald Trump's potential second state visit to the UK has been a topic of much discussion and speculation in recent months. With the change in both the UK government and the monarch since his first visit in 2019, the possibility of a second invitation has emerged. While some government sources have denied claims of an official invitation, there are several factors that could influence the decision. In this article, we will explore the potential implications of a second state visit, key areas of tension between the UK and Trump, and the reactions from various political figures.
A Second State Visit?
It is important to note that a second state visit for Trump is not common practice. No other world leader has been hosted twice for an official state visit in the UK. However, there are three key differences since Trump's first visit in 2019 that could make a second invitation more likely: the gap between his presidencies, the change in government from Conservatives to Labour, and the new monarch, King Charles III. Government sources have stated that a second state visit should not be ruled out due to these unique circumstances.
Areas of Tension
A second state visit by Trump would undoubtedly put the UK-US "special relationship" to the test. There are several key areas where Trump's policies and positions differ from those of the current Labour government in the UK, including:
- Economy and Trade: Trump's support for imposing tariffs on US imports could significantly impact the UK economy. While he has expressed enthusiasm for a UK-US free trade deal, his stance on tariffs could create major challenges for global trade.
- China Relations: The UK's new government seeks a more constructive relationship with China, while Trump has advocated for high tariffs on Chinese goods and blamed the country for the US's woes.
- Ukraine-Russia Conflict: The UK has maintained strong bipartisan support for Ukraine against Russia's invasion, pledging significant military aid. In contrast, Trump has refused to explicitly state his position and has even praised Russian President Vladimir Putin.
- Climate Change: Labour has prioritized a break from oil and gas, while Trump withdrew the US from the Paris Climate Agreement during his previous term and has promised to increase fossil fuel drilling.
Political Reactions
The prospect of a second state visit and Trump's potential address to Parliament has sparked varying reactions from UK political figures. Nigel Farage, the Reform UK leader, has been a strong advocate for Trump, calling for the Labour Party to "roll out the red carpet" for the US President-elect. He claimed that the current Speaker of the House of Commons, Sir Lindsay Hoyle, had already invited Trump to address both Houses of Parliament, although this has been denied by government sources. Labour ministers have rejected Farage's offer to act as an intermediary between the UK government and the Trump administration.
On the other hand, Labour leader Keir Starmer has taken a more diplomatic approach, congratulating Trump on his election victory and expressing confidence in the continued prosperity of the UK-US relationship. Starmer has also downplayed the legal complaint filed by Trump against the Labour Party for their support of Kamala Harris during the US election campaign.
The possibility of a second state visit by Donald Trump to the UK has sparked debates and highlighted areas of potential tension between the two nations. While a second invitation has not been officially confirmed, the unique circumstances could make it a possibility. The UK government will need to navigate through these challenges and maintain a delicate balance between preserving the "special relationship" and upholding their own policies and values.
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Trump's controversial policies and comments
Former President Donald Trump has travelled to the UK on several occasions, including in 2018 and 2019. Trump's policies and comments have been a source of controversy in the UK, with thousands gathering to protest against him during his visits. Here are some of his most controversial policies and comments:
Immigration and Refugees
Trump's immigration policies have been a major source of controversy, both in the US and internationally. He has issued multiple executive orders restricting entry to the US from certain countries, particularly those with majority Muslim populations. He has also implemented a zero-tolerance policy that led to the separation of children from their families at the US-Mexico border. Additionally, Trump has ended programmes such as the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) that provided protections for undocumented immigrants brought to the US as children.
Mexico Border Wall
Trump's proposal to build a wall along the US-Mexico border was one of his most controversial campaign promises. He claimed that the wall would deter illegal immigration and improve national security. However, the wall was widely criticised as wasteful, ineffective, and inhumane. Despite strong opposition, Trump declared a national emergency to secure funding for the wall, bypassing congressional approval.
Paris Climate Agreement
Trump's decision to withdraw the US from the Paris Climate Agreement sparked widespread condemnation. This move signaled a rejection of global efforts to combat climate change and was seen as a setback for international cooperation on environmental issues.
COVID-19 Pandemic Response
Trump's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic has been heavily criticised. His administration's response was characterised by downplaying the severity of the virus, spreading misinformation, and failing to implement effective public health measures. Trump himself contracted COVID-19 and received experimental treatment, while many Americans struggled to access testing and healthcare.
Racial Justice and Civil Rights
Trump's comments and policies on racial justice and civil rights issues have been widely condemned. He has made racist and inflammatory statements, such as referring to some majority-Black countries as "shithole countries." His administration has also rolled back civil rights protections, weakened anti-discrimination measures, and attempted to add a citizenship question to the US census, which was seen as an attempt to intimidate immigrants and people of colour.
Foreign Policy
Trump's foreign policy decisions have often caused controversy. He has praised authoritarian leaders, including Russia's Vladimir Putin, and has been perceived as prioritising personal relationships over human rights and democratic values. Trump has also withdrawn the US from international agreements, such as the Iran nuclear deal, and has threatened to cut aid to Ukraine.
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Trump's relationship with the UK Labour Party
Donald Trump has travelled to the UK on multiple occasions, including in 2018 and 2019. His relationship with the UK's Labour Party has been strained, to say the least.
In 2018, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn refused to attend Trump's state banquet, accusing the president of using "racist and misogynist rhetoric". Corbyn also addressed the London rally in Trafalgar Square, where thousands gathered to protest Trump's visit and his policies.
In 2024, Trump's campaign accused the Labour Party of "blatant foreign interference" in the US presidential election. This accusation was based on a LinkedIn post by Sofia Patel, the head of operations at Labour, which stated that 100 current and former party staffers were headed to the US to campaign for Trump's opponent, Kamala Harris. The post also offered to "sort your housing" for those who went on the trip.
Labour leader Keir Starmer denied that the complaint would damage relations with Trump, stating that the volunteers were acting in their own capacity and that he had a "good relationship" with the former president. He also pointed out that it is normal for UK party officials to be in contact with their US counterparts and that Labour has long sent volunteers to US elections.
Despite this, the accusation caused a stir, with some seeing it as a potential complication in the relationship between Trump and Starmer, especially considering Trump's close relationships with right-wing British politicians Nigel Farage and Boris Johnson, who are both critical of Starmer.
The dispute also brought to light past spats between Trump and Labour figures, including London Mayor Sadiq Khan, who openly "beefed" with Trump during his first term.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Donald Trump has traveled to the UK.
Trump first traveled to the UK as President in July 2018.
Yes, Trump met with Queen Elizabeth II during his visits to the UK in 2018 and 2019.
During his visits to the UK, Trump met with UK Prime Minister Theresa May, as well as Prince Charles and his wife, the Duchess of Cornwall.
Yes, Trump's visits to the UK sparked protests, with tens of thousands of people gathering in central London to demonstrate against him and his policies.