Travel Guide: Milan, Italy - Best Ways To Get There

Milan, Italy's finance and fashion capital, is a bustling city with a lot to offer. From cultural landmarks like the Duomo and The Last Supper to its vibrant nightlife and soccer craze, Milan is a destination that combines the beauty of Italian art and architecture with the fast-paced life of a major international city. When it comes to travelling to Milan and getting around the city, here are some key considerations and options to make your trip seamless and enjoyable.

Getting to Milan by plane, train or bus

Milan is easily accessible by plane, train or bus. The city is well-connected to the rest of Italy and to major European cities.

Plane

Milan has three international airports: Malpensa Airport, Linate Airport and Bergamo Airport. Malpensa is Milan's largest airport, and the only one with direct flights from the US, operated by Delta Airlines, Alitalia and United Airlines. There are also one-stop flights from Chicago, Los Angeles, Boston, Houston and Dallas. From Canada, Lufthansa, Air Canada and British Airways offer flights with one or two stops. From Australia, the most frequent flights are by Emirates, Singapore Airlines, Etihad Airways and Virgin Australia. From the UK, EasyJet, Ryanair and Flybe operate direct flights from several cities.

To get from Malpensa Airport to Milan Central Station, you can take the Malpensa Express train or a regional train. From Linate Airport, you can take one of the 27 Autostradale buses that run to Milan Central Station every day. From Bergamo Airport, you can also take an Autostradale bus to Milan Central Station.

Train

Milan is well-connected by train to the rest of Italy and to major European cities. Milan's major train station is Milan Central Station (Milano Centrale), the second-largest train station in Italy. From here, you can travel to Paris, Marseille, Geneva, Zurich, Lugano, Frankfurt and Vienna. The other two important stations in Milan are Milano Porta Garibaldi and Milano Nord Cadorna.

High-speed trains connect Milan with other Italian cities. From Venice, the Frecciarossa and Frecciabianca trains operated by Trenitalia take about two hours. From Rome, the Frecciarossa and Frecciargento trains take less than three hours. Italo is another train operator with routes to Milan.

Bus

If you're travelling on a budget, you can get around Italy by bus instead of train. From Milan Central Station, you can take a bus to Bergamo, which takes about an hour.

Getting around Milan by public transport, taxi or bike

Milan has a modern public transportation system that connects almost all areas of the city, including its airports. The city has five main train stations, four Metro (subway) lines, and an extensive tram network. There is also a suburban rail system that reaches the outer areas of Milan, and buses that are most useful for connecting areas outside the city centre.

Metro

Milan has four subway lines, called Metropolitana (Metro for short) and identified by signs with a bold "M" and a background colour representing the respective lines. The four lines are:

• Line (linea) 1, the red line
• Line 2, the green line
• Line 3, the yellow line
• Line 5, the purple (or lilac) line

The Metro is the fastest option for getting around the city, but many travellers prefer the tram, as they can see where they're going on the above-ground tram cars.

Trams

The tram is a fun and classic way to travel. These orange-and-yellow or green trams offer a night service, but be prepared to wait a long time for one. Trams 2, 4, 14 and 16 are the most central, all passing by Piazza Duomo and Milan's famous cathedral.

Buses

Milan's public transit system offers more than 80 eco-friendly bus routes. Bus 94, for example, circles the city centre and popular tourist highlights. A night route has also been implemented that follows the stops along the metro when it is closed.

Tickets

Tickets for the Metro, trams, buses and suburban rail lines within zones Mi1-Mi3 (where most attractions are located) cost €2 and are good for 90 minutes, including transfers. One- and three-day passes are also available for unlimited rides in zones Mi1-Mi3, costing €7 and €12 respectively. Tickets can be purchased in Metro stations, at tabacchi (tobacco shops) and newsstands, or via the ATM Milano Official App.

Taxi

Metered taxis are another option for getting around Milan, though they can be expensive if used as your main form of transportation. Taxis cannot be hailed on the street but wait at taxi stands, generally located near tourist areas. Expect to pay between €40 and €80 from Linate Airport to the city centre, and around €110 from Malpensa Airport.

Bike

Milan's popular bike-sharing initiative, BikeMi, is a great way to get around and see the city. There are many bike stations in the city centre where you can pick up and drop off bikes, making it easy to stop and enjoy the sights. Register on the BikeMi website or at the nearest ATM point for a daily (€2.50), weekly (€6) or annual (€36) subscription. Bikers are provided with a username and password upon registration and enjoy the first 30 minutes of biking free, with an additional €0.50 charged per half-hour.

The best time to visit Milan

Milan is a bustling, cosmopolitan city, full of life and energy. As Italy's capital of fashion and finance, it's a popular destination all year round, but there are distinct advantages and disadvantages to visiting during different seasons.

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a great time to visit Milan if you want to avoid the peak summer crowds and intense heat. In March, the weather starts to get milder, with highs of 16°C, but there's still a chance of rain. By April and May, the weather is very pleasant, with temperatures reaching the high teens and low twenties.

Spring is a good time to visit if you want to take advantage of the warmer weather without the summer tourist rush. You can enjoy walking around the city, dining outdoors, and taking boat tours to nearby Lake Como. There are also several popular events, such as the Orticola Flower Show and the Grand Naviglio Art Show in May.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Milan is hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C in July and August. This is the busiest time of year for tourism, so expect crowds and higher prices.

However, summer is a good time to take advantage of the warm weather and enjoy the city's parks, street performers, and street food. It's also a great time to visit some of the nearby lakes, such as Lake Como and Lake Garda, to escape the city heat.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn is a busy season in Milan, with several major events taking place, including Men's and Women's Fashion Week, the Milano Jazz Festival, and the Milan Grand Prix. The weather is milder, with temperatures in the high teens to low twenties, but there can be some rainy days.

September is a particularly good month to visit, as the city comes alive with new exhibitions, shows, and events to mark the start of the autumn season. It's also a good time to visit popular galleries and museums before the winter rush.

Winter (December to February)

Winters in Milan are cold, with temperatures often hovering around or below freezing. The city can be quite atmospheric in the winter, with Christmas markets, opera season, and the Milano Jazz Festival. It's also a great time to visit popular attractions without having to deal with crowds.

January is the coldest month, with an average high of 7°C, and it can be quite foggy. February is slightly warmer, with an average high of 11°C, and it's the driest month of the year.

A Dynamic City All Year Round

Milan is a dynamic and vibrant city, with something to offer visitors at any time of year. The best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and the types of activities you want to enjoy.

Where to stay in Milan

Milan is a bustling, cosmopolitan city, with a rich history and culture. It is Italy's financial powerhouse and home to its stock exchange and fashion week. The city is known for its art and architecture, fashion, and nightlife.

When it comes to where to stay in Milan, there are several neighbourhoods to consider, each offering its own unique advantages:

Duomo

Duomo is the neighbourhood at the heart of the oldest part of Milan. It is centred around the Piazza Duomo and the incredible Gothic cathedral. The neighbourhood also boasts important art galleries, such as the Museo del Novecento, and the Palazzo Real or Royal Palace. La Scala, the famous opera house, is also located here.

Duomo is the most touristy area of Milan, with plenty of tourist-oriented restaurants and bars, as well as authentic local options. It is a busy, central location, with fantastic shopping, and easy access to other attractions. However, it can be expensive and crowded.

Sant'Ambrogio

Sant'Ambrogio is a surprisingly leafy neighbourhood, home to the Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio, where you can see da Vinci's The Last Supper. The area has a wealthy, elegant history, with grand residences and beautiful stonework. There are also excellent bars and restaurants, particularly around the Corso Magenta. The neighbourhood is ideal for art and architecture lovers, as well as those seeking a romantic trip.

Brera

Brera is a trendy, glamorous neighbourhood, close to the fashion district. It has a mix of cobbled streets and pedestrianised roads, lined with 18th-century buildings, art galleries, antique stores, boutiques, and fashion houses. It is a great place to eat and drink, especially if you want to try local specialities. Brera is ideal for art lovers, couples, and foodies.

Porta Venezia

Porta Venezia is a diverse neighbourhood with a large expat and LGBTQ+ community. It is home to Corso Buenos Aires, one of Milan's best shopping streets. The area has a mix of historic architecture and modern, Art Nouveau design. It is a great location, with lots of eating and drinking options, and relatively untouristy. However, it can be noisy at night, and accommodation may be expensive.

Navigli

Navigli is centred around Milan's canals, which were once key to the city's success. Today, the canals provide a beautiful backdrop for drinks and dining. The neighbourhood is known for its nightlife, with plenty of bars and restaurants. It is a cool, vibrant area, popular with students, and has a local vibe. However, it is quite far from the train station and airport, and accommodation options are limited.

Porta Nuova

Porta Nuova is a modern, sleek, and stylish neighbourhood, with impressive skyscrapers and luxury apartments. It has pedestrianised shopping streets and hip restaurants and bars. It is ideal for those who appreciate contemporary architecture and want to be within walking distance of great eating and drinking spots.

Porta Romana

Porta Romana is a hip, residential neighbourhood, with a mix of contemporary and ancient architecture. It is convenient for exploring the historic part of the city and has great cafes, bars, and restaurants. It is a good value option, but may feel a little residential.

San Siro

San Siro is a spacious, peaceful neighbourhood, known for the San Siro Stadium, home to two of Milan's football clubs. It has excellent transport connections to the city centre and plenty of eating and drinking options. It is a good value option for families, but it is off-centre and has a residential feel.

Stazione Centrale

Stazione Centrale is the area around Milan's main train station. It is a convenient location for those arriving by train or plane, with excellent transport connections to the rest of the city. The area is not particularly charming, with lots of concrete and not many good places to eat. It is, however, a relatively affordable option.

What to see and do in Milan

Milan is a bustling city, known for its fashion, design, and business culture, as well as its iconic architecture and vibrant nightlife. Here are some must-see attractions and things to do when visiting Milan:

Duomo di Milano

The Milan Cathedral, or Duomo di Milano, is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture and a must-see spot in the city. Admire the intricate details and artwork inside the cathedral, and don't forget to visit the roof terrace for a breathtaking panoramic view of Milan. Remember to wear appropriate attire and schedule your visit in advance, as both the terrace and cathedral have a last admission at 6:10 pm.

See Leonardo Da Vinci's "The Last Supper"

Located in the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie, a Dominican church and convent, "The Last Supper" is a world-famous mural painting by Leonardo da Vinci. This fragile masterpiece dates back to the 15th century and is considered one of the most important paintings in history. Booking in advance is crucial, as tickets sell out quickly. Remember that taking pictures of the painting is forbidden. After visiting "The Last Supper," explore the famous church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explore the Brera District

Brera is Milan's artists' quarter, known for its upscale bars, galleries, and art stores. Discover hidden botanical gardens from the 14th century and the impressive baroque interior of the 15th-century Church of Santa Maria del Carmine. Brera is also home to the Academy of Fine Arts and the Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan's version of the Louvre. This art gallery houses works by Mantegna, Raphael, and Caravaggio, among others. A guided tour is recommended to fully appreciate the vast collection.

Stroll Through the Navigli District

The Navigli district is the perfect place for an evening aperitivo or dinner in buzzing bars and restaurants. During the day, it offers a completely different vibe with a serene atmosphere. Imagine the city's past when its network of canals facilitated the transport of goods and marble used to build the cathedral. The waterways provide a peaceful escape from the bustling city, as do the charming, wisteria-covered courtyards and independent stores nearby.

Visit Sforza Castle

Sforza Castle, or Castello Sforzesco, is one of the city's most striking landmarks. This towering castle, with its massive walls, was once the court of two powerful ruling families, the Visconti and the Sforzas. Today, it houses a museum complex with a museum of ancient art and an art gallery featuring works by Bramante, Mantegna, and Lippi. The castle also houses Michelangelo's Rondanini Pietà, an incomplete sculpture that was the artist's last work.

Indulge in Milanese Cuisine

When in Milan, be sure to try the local cuisine. Some must-try dishes include breaded veal cutlets fried in butter (cotoletta), ossobuco, and risotto with saffron (risotto alla Milanese). For a traditional dining experience, visit Trattoria Trippa. Don't forget to pair your meal with a classic Milanese cocktail, such as a Negroni or Aperol Spritz.

Shop in the Fashion District

Milan is renowned for its fashion, and the Quadrilatero della Moda, or fashion square, is a shopper's paradise. Head to Via Montenapoleone, where you'll find luxury brands like Gucci, Valentino, Dolce & Gabbana, and Versace. If you're looking for high-street stores or small, family-run boutiques, explore areas like Corso Buenos Aires, Via Torino, and the streets around the Duomo.

Day Trips from Milan

Milan is also a great base for exploring nearby destinations. Lake Como, with its exclusive villas and breathtaking views, is a popular day trip. Other options include the historic university town of Pavia, the charming city of Bergamo, and Cremona, all located within easy reach of Milan.

Whether you're a fashion enthusiast, art lover, or foodie, Milan has something for everyone. These suggestions will help you make the most of your time in this dynamic and luxurious Italian city.

Frequently asked questions