Naim Haliti
The Afghan passport is considered the least powerful in the world, with holders only able to visit a limited number of countries without a visa. As of 2024, there are 26 to 28 countries that Afghan citizens can enter visa-free or with a visa on arrival. These include the Central African Republic, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and the United Arab Emirates. For another 35 countries, Afghan citizens can obtain an eVisa, while a regular visa is required for 156 to 165 other countries.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of countries Afghan passport holders can travel to without a visa | 4, 7, 26, 28 |
| Number of countries that offer eVisa to Afghan passport holders | 35, 47 |
| Number of countries that offer visa on arrival to Afghan passport holders | 19, 20 |
| Number of countries that offer eTA to Afghan passport holders | 2 |
| Number of countries that require a regular visa for Afghan passport holders to enter | 156, 165 |
| Afghanistan passport power rank | 93rd, 104th, 106th, 116th, 198th |
What You'll Learn
Countries Afghan passport holders can visit visa-free
As of 2024, Afghan citizens can travel to 26 to 36 countries and territories without a visa or with a visa on arrival. This ranks the Afghanistan passport between 93rd and 107th in the world.
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Central African Republic
- United Arab Emirates
- British Virgin Islands
- United States Virgin Islands
- Northern Mariana Islands
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Republic of the Congo
- Turks and Caicos Islands
It is important to note that visa requirements can change frequently and may vary depending on the purpose and duration of your trip. Therefore, it is always recommended to check the latest information from official sources before planning your travel.
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Countries that offer e-Visas to Afghan citizens
As of December 2024, Afghan citizens can obtain eVisas for 35 countries, providing easier travel access to a variety of international destinations. Here is a list of some of the countries that offer eVisas to Afghan citizens:
Saint Kitts and Nevis:
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a dual-island nation in the Caribbean Sea. It offers a range of attractions, from pristine beaches and tropical rainforests to historical sites like the Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park.
Democratic Republic of the Congo:
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country in Central Africa known for its vast natural resources and diverse landscapes. It offers unique travel experiences, such as exploring the dense rainforests of the Congo Basin or discovering the vibrant culture of its cities.
Central African Republic:
The Central African Republic is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It offers a range of cultural and natural attractions, from the vibrant markets of Bangui, its capital, to the stunning Chutes de Boali waterfalls.
Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast):
Cote d'Ivoire, also known as Ivory Coast, is a country in West Africa. It boasts a diverse landscape, from tropical beaches along its coastline to lush rainforests and mountains. Cote d'Ivoire offers a range of experiences, from exploring historic sites to enjoying its vibrant cultural scene.
Palestinian Territories:
The Palestinian Territories, including the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, offer a unique cultural and historical experience. Visitors can explore ancient cities like Jericho and Bethlehem, as well as experience the vibrant local culture and cuisine.
United Arab Emirates:
The United Arab Emirates is a country located in the Middle East, known for its modern cities and stunning architecture. From the iconic Burj Khalifa in Dubai to the cultural heritage of Abu Dhabi, the UAE offers a range of attractions for travellers.
These are just a few examples of the countries that offer eVisas to Afghan citizens, providing them with the opportunity to explore diverse destinations and experience different cultures.
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Countries that offer visas on arrival to Afghan citizens
As of 2024, Afghan citizens can travel to 26 countries with a visa on arrival. The Afghan passport is ranked 106th in the world, according to the Henley Passport Index. Here is a list of some countries that offer visas on arrival to Afghan citizens:
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Central African Republic
- Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Sao Tome and Principe
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- United Arab Emirates
It is important to note that visa requirements and policies can change, so it is always recommended to check the latest information on official government websites before planning international travel.
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Countries that require Afghan citizens to apply for a regular visa
As of 2024, Afghan citizens need to apply for a regular visa to enter most countries. Out of 199 countries and territories, Afghanistan's passport is ranked 198th on the VisaGuide Passport Index, with visa-free access to only 7 countries. Afghan citizens can obtain an eVisa for 35 countries, but for most countries, a valid visa is required. Here is a list of some countries that require Afghan citizens to apply for a regular visa:
- United Arab Emirates
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Caribbean Netherlands
- British Virgin Islands
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- United States Virgin Islands
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Central African Republic
- Republic of the Congo
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Eswatini
It is important for Afghan travellers to check the latest entry requirements and ensure they have the necessary visas and documentation before planning a trip to any of these destinations. Obtaining foreign visas from within Afghanistan has become more difficult since the Taliban takeover in 2021, as many embassies have closed.
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The history of the Afghan passport
In 2003, the Afghan government established a formal system for issuing birth certificates, laying the groundwork for more robust identity verification and passport applications. This was a significant step towards standardising the process and ensuring the authenticity of applicants' information.
Another milestone in the Afghan passport's history came in 2011 when Afghanistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs began issuing biometric passports or e-passports. These passports incorporated advanced security features, including 16 security codes on the photo page. The introduction of e-passports aimed to prevent fraud, enhance security, and streamline the travel experience for Afghan citizens.
The distribution of passports is managed by the General Directorate of Passports, which has centres in various provinces, with the main ones located in Kabul Province. As of 2021, the Taliban introduced a new passport design bearing the name "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan." However, to ensure their acceptance for international travel, newly issued passports continue to use the previous regime's name, "Islamic Republic of Afghanistan."
As of 2024, the Afghan passport holds the 93rd position in terms of passport power rank, with a population of 38,346,720. Afghan passport holders can travel to 28 countries with visa-free access, 35 countries with eVisa options, and 19 countries that offer visas on arrival. However, obtaining foreign visas from within Afghanistan has become challenging due to the closure of many embassies following the Taliban's takeover in August 2021.
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Frequently asked questions
Afghan passport holders can travel to 4 countries without a visa: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Micronesia (Federated States of), and two others.
Afghan nationals can get a visa on arrival in 20 countries, including the Central African Republic, the United Arab Emirates, and the Palestinian Territories.
Afghanistan passport holders can get an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for two countries.
Afghan citizens can apply for an electronic visa (e-visa) for 47 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), and Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Afghan passport holders need to apply for a regular visa to enter 156 countries, including the United States of America, the British Virgin Islands, and the Central African Republic.
