Exploring Prague: A Week-Long Adventure

Prague is a magical city with a skyline that has stood for over a millennium, earning itself the nickname the Golden City of a Thousand Spires. With its beautiful gothic architecture, rich history, expansive parks, and romantic charm, it's no wonder Prague is a destination that always seems to be in vogue.

But how many days do you need to see Prague? Well, that depends on how much you want to see and do. If you're short on time, you can try to cram as many experiences as you can into a short period. Two to three days in Prague is enough to see the major tourist attractions and experience the city's culture. You can see the famous Charles Bridge and Prague Castle, wander the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, explore the Jewish Quarter, and soak in the city's vibrant nightlife.

However, if you have more time, you can explore Prague's many museums, galleries, and neighbourhoods in greater depth. Four to five days in Prague will allow you to see all the main sites and get a true sense of the city's culture without rushing. You can take a day trip to nearby towns like Kutná Hora or Karlovy Vary, or explore some of the city's lesser-known gems, such as the John Lennon Wall or the Petřín Lookout Tower.

So, whether you're a first-time visitor or a returning traveller, Prague has something to offer for everyone. Start planning your trip today and get ready to fall in love with this enchanting city!

Prague in 3 days

Prague is a beautiful, well-preserved medieval city with a rich history, expansive parks, and a hint of romance. It is one of the most charming and magical cities in Europe, with a skyline that has stood for over a millennium, earning it the nickname the Golden City of a Thousand Spires.

Three days in Prague is a good amount of time to see the main sights and get a feel for the city. Here is an itinerary to make the most of your time there.

Day 1

Start your day on Wenceslas Square, then walk via Na Prikopech Street to Powder Tower and Namesti Republiky. From here, head to Old Town Square and soak in the atmosphere of the Astronomical Clock. Continue via Parizska Street to the old Jewish Quarter, and then go to the Vltava River waterfront.

Admire the Rudolfinum, then continue to Klementinum and the National Theatre, before returning to Wenceslas Square. Don't miss the statue of Franz Kafka on your way back. In the evening, head back to the river and embark on a boat trip with dinner on board.

Day 2

Start your day early and head to the Charles Bridge to beat the crowds and take sunrise pictures. Then, leave the bridge and turn to Kampa, an island with a museum, a pleasant park, the Lennon Wall, and statues of famous Czech artists.

Once you're done, walk back and follow the picturesque Nerudova Street to Prague Castle and Saint Vitus Cathedral. After your visit, head a bit further uphill to Strahov Monastery, and from here, take a scenic walk via Petrin Hill to Petrin Tower, where you will get lovely views of Prague. Then walk downhill or take the cable car.

Day 3

Take a day trip to one of the nearby destinations:

• Karlštejn Castle, a large and impressive Gothic castle with historical significance and awesome scenery.
• Pilsen, famous for its connection to the Pilsner Urquell beer.
• Kutná Hora, a former mining town with magnificent architecture and a creepy bone church.
• Karlovy Vary, a spa town with grand architecture and mineral springs.

Prague's best neighbourhoods

Prague has more districts and neighbourhoods than can be counted on two hands, and each has its own unique character. Here is a selection of Prague's best neighbourhoods.

Staré Město (Old Town)

Old Town is the heart of the city and the most central location to see the top attractions. It is a fairytale destination where almost every building looks as though it was designed by an architectural savant with a penchant for Gothic splendour. The majority of the city's main attractions are located here, from Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock to the Jewish Quarter and the famous Bethlehem Chapel of Jan Hus. A plethora of restaurants, cafes and bars vie for attention. Old Town is a magical place to stay, but it is busy and not for those who want to avoid the crowds.

Malá Strana (Lesser Town)

Malá Strana is every bit as iconic as Old Town, with the magical Prague Castle overlooking the quarter in truly regal fashion. It is connected to Old Town via the historic Charles Bridge, one of the Czech capital's main attractions. The area below the bridge on the Malá Strana side is packed with restaurants and cafes. Malá Strana is a lovely and charming place to stay, but it is expensive.

Nové Město (New Town)

New Town is easily walkable, mostly flat, and well served by trams and the metro. It has plenty to see, along with a vast selection of cafes, bars, restaurants, and shops. Sleeping and dining options are less touristy than in neighbouring Old Town – typically with friendlier prices too.

Vinohrady

Vinohrady is a trendy residential haven with beautiful buildings and tree-lined streets. It is filled with restaurants, pubs, and cafes, and Prague’s international community loves this neighbourhood. It is arguably the most international of the neighbourhoods surrounding the city centre. Vietnamese food, Japanese bistros, Irish pubs and Parisian cafes – they are all waiting in Vinohrady. Here you’ll also find some of Prague’s most elegant architecture and the impressive Náměstí Míru Square.

Žižkov

Žižkov is a once nondescript, working-class part of town that has since become one of Prague's coolest areas. The Žižkov TV Tower – once ranked the second ugliest building in the world – is found here. Žižkov is said to have the most bars per capita in Europe, so stay here if that’s up your alley.

Prague's top attractions

Prague is a gorgeous, well-preserved medieval city with a rich history, expansive parks, and incredible charm. Here are some of the top attractions to visit:

Old Town Square

The historic Old Town Square is a bustling hub of activity, with beautiful architecture, a colourful history, and a vibrant atmosphere. It was established in the 12th century and served as the city's original marketplace. The square is home to several historic attractions, including the Old Town Hall, the Prague Astronomical Clock, the Church of Our Lady before Týn, and the Church of St. Nicholas. It's a great place to sit, enjoy a coffee or beer, and people-watch.

Charles Bridge

The Charles Bridge is a romantic promenade connecting the Old Town to the Lesser Town. Built in 1357, the bridge is lined with Baroque statues of various saints and is often filled with street musicians and artists. It offers beautiful views of the city and is a great place to soak up the atmosphere.

Prague Castle

Prague Castle is the largest coherent castle complex in the world and serves as the office of the Czech president. It has stood for over a thousand years and features a variety of architectural styles, including Romanesque and Gothic structures. The castle grounds also include St. Vitus Cathedral, with its striking stained-glass windows.

Petřín Hill and Lookout Tower

Petřín Hill is one of the largest green spaces in Prague, offering a peaceful escape from the city. Attractions include the Rose Garden, the Mirror Maze, and the Seminary Garden. At the top of the hill is the Petřín Lookout Tower, a smaller-scale replica of the Eiffel Tower, offering panoramic views of the city.

St. Vitus Cathedral

St. Vitus Cathedral is the largest and most important church in Prague, located within the Prague Castle complex. It features neo-Gothic styling and Renaissance and Baroque details, with beautiful stained-glass windows by Art Nouveau artist Alphonse Mucha. It is the burial place of former Czech kings and houses the Czech Crown Jewels.

Spanish Synagogue

The Spanish Synagogue, found in the Jewish Quarter, is a stunning example of 19th-century architecture with a North African-influenced style. It is known for its opulent interior and excellent acoustics, often hosting classical concerts. The Jewish Museum, located next door, provides insight into the history of the Jewish community in Prague.

National Theatre

The National Theatre is the place to go for opera, theatre, or ballet in Prague. It is a complex of four stages, including the National Theatre, the State Opera, the Estates Theatre, and the New Stage, with a rich history dating back to the 1700s.

Exploring Prague's history

Prague is a city steeped in history, with its medieval core listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city's rich history can be explored through its architecture, museums, and landmarks. Here is a guide to help you explore Prague's history during your visit.

Prague Castle

Prague Castle, located in the historic Prague 1 district, is a must-see destination. It was the seat of Czech princes and kings and has been the seat of the President of the Republic since 1918. It is considered the largest ancient castle in the world, with a complex of historical buildings dominated by St. Vitus Cathedral, where the coronation jewels of Czech kings are kept. The castle also offers stunning views of the city, including the Lesser Quarter and the Old Town.

Charles Bridge

The Charles Bridge is another iconic landmark in Prague. This 14th-century bridge, built on the remains of the older Judith Bridge, connects the Old Town and the Lesser Town. On the wall is a relief sculpture of Charles IV, the most famous Czech king who commissioned its construction. The bridge is a lively spot, often filled with musicians, street vendors, and artists.

Old Town Square and Astronomical Clock

The Old Town Square, located in the heart of the Old Town, is a bustling hub filled with tourists, families, and students. It is home to the world-famous Astronomical Clock, a medieval masterpiece with beautifully carved figures. The Old Town Hall, with its catacombs showcasing medieval life, is also located in the square.

Jewish Quarter

The Jewish Quarter, located between the Old Town Square and the Vltava River, has a rich history. It is home to six synagogues, a Jewish Ceremonial Hall, and the Old Jewish Cemetery. Once considered a slum, it has transformed into a respected area, with Art Nouveau buildings standing alongside historic synagogues.

Vyšehrad

Vyšehrad, located in the southern part of the city, is one of the original castles of the kings of Prague. It offers a glimpse into the city's ancient past, with the Romanesque Rotunda of St. Martin and stunning views of the city. The complex includes a fortress, a basilica, and a national cemetery.

National Theatre

The National Theatre, opened in 1881, is a source of national pride for the Czech Republic. This neo-Renaissance marvel hosts ballet, opera, and drama performances. Its spectacular exterior and interior decoration, embellished with gold, showcase masterpieces of 19th-century Czech painters.

These are just a few highlights of Prague's historical offerings. The city has numerous other landmarks, museums, and neighbourhoods that showcase its rich history and cultural heritage.

Day trips from Prague

Prague is a gorgeous, well-preserved medieval city with a rich history, expansive parks, and a hint of romance. While the city has so much to offer, there are also many beautiful places to visit just a short distance away. Here are some incredible day trips you can take from Prague:

Bohemian Switzerland National Park

This park is ideal for nature and hiking lovers. It is located about 700 square kilometres on the banks of the Elbe River, which forms the border between the Czech Republic and Germany. Here, you will find sandstone rocks and a diverse range of flora and fauna, creating an impressive landscape. You can take a boat ride between the Edmund Rock formations or the Wild Gorge. The town of Hřensko is also a charming stop for a bite to eat and to learn more about the park. The park is easily accessible by car, train, or guided tour.

Dresden, Germany

Dresden is a beautiful German city, known as the "Florence of the Elbe" for its art collections and Baroque style. It is easily accessible from Prague, with a travel time of less than two hours by car or bus, or two and a half hours by train. In Dresden, you can explore the Old Town and New Town areas, including the Procession of Princes, the Frauenkirche, and the Semper Opera House. Notable buildings include the Dresden Palace, the Sanctissimae Trinitatis Cathedral, and the Zwinger Palace.

Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary is a charming town surrounded by hills, forests, and rivers. It is known for its spas and wellness centres, as well as its hot springs. It is also a popular filming location, serving as the setting for the James Bond film "Casino Royale". The town hosts the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, one of the most important film festivals for A-list films in Central and Eastern Europe. You can get to Karlovy Vary by bus, train, car, or guided tour from Prague.

Kutná Hora

Kutná Hora is a medieval town known for its silver mines. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site with many interesting monuments, chapels, and cathedrals to explore. One notable place to visit is the Sedlec Ossuary, a Gothic chapel decorated with human bones. You can also visit the Italian Court, where coins were minted, and St. Barbara's Cathedral. Kutná Hora is accessible by car, train, bus, or guided tour from Prague.

Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov is a magical medieval city located along the meanders of the Vltava River. It has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was included in National Geographic's list of the most beautiful historical sites in 2008. The city has a stunning castle with gardens and incredible views, as well as a picturesque medieval neighbourhood, Latran, and the Old Town area. You can get to Český Krumlov by car, bus, or guided tour from Prague.

Terezin Concentration Camp

Formerly known as Theresienstadt Concentration Camp, Terezin is a somber place that serves as a reminder of the tragedies of World War II. It was a military city occupied by the German Nazis, who established a prison for the Gestapo during the war. The small and great fortresses, underground corridors, Magdeburg Barracks, crematorium, and Jewish cemetery are all testament to the terrible history of the treatment of Jewish prisoners. Terezin is accessible by bus, car, or guided tour from Prague.

Frequently asked questions