Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States, with an estimated 3.45 million Muslims living in the country as of 2017. This equates to around 1.1% of the total US population. However, the US Census Bureau does not ask questions about religion, so there is no official government count of Muslims in the country.
Muslims are one of the most racially diverse religious groups in the US, with no majority race. According to a 2017 study, the Muslim population is split as 25% black, 24% white, 18% Asian, 18% Arab, 7% mixed race, and 5% Hispanic.
The states with the largest Muslim populations are New York, California, Illinois, New Jersey, and Texas. Illinois has the highest Muslim population concentration as a percentage of the total state population.
The US Muslim population is expected to grow, reaching 8.1 million by 2050. This growth is driven by higher fertility rates among Muslim Americans, continued migration to the US, and religious conversions.
What You'll Learn
- Muslims make up 1.1% of the US population
- Islam is the third-largest religion in the US
- The number of Muslims in the US is projected to double by 2050
- The US Muslim population is racially diverse, with no single racial group making up a majority
- The US Muslim population is expected to surpass the Jewish population by 2040
Muslims make up 1.1% of the US population
Muslims are not evenly distributed across the US, with some metro areas, such as Washington, D.C., and certain states, such as New Jersey, having two to three times the national average of Muslim adults per capita.
The US Muslim population is growing, driven by higher fertility rates among Muslim Americans and the continued migration of Muslims to the US. While religious conversions have not had a large impact on the size of the US Muslim population, with a similar number of people converting to Islam as leaving the faith, the number of Muslims in the US has been increasing by roughly 100,000 per year.
Muslims are one of the most racially diverse religious groups in the US, with no single racial or ethnic group making up a majority of Muslim American adults. The largest communities of Muslims in the US are from the Middle East and Asia, with significant numbers of African Americans and recent immigrants from Somalia and Bosnia also making up a large portion of the Muslim population.
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Islam is the third-largest religion in the US
Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States, with around 1.34% of the population practising the faith. This equates to around 4,453,908 people, according to the 2020 US Religion Census. However, other sources suggest the number of Muslims in the US is higher, with estimates ranging from 3.5 to 4.5 million.
Islam is the third most-practised religion in the US, behind Christianity (67%) and Judaism (2.4%). It is predicted that Islam will become the second-largest religion in the US, with the Muslim population projected to reach 8.1 million by 2050.
Islam has a long history in the US, with the first Muslims arriving in the country as early as the 16th century. During the Atlantic slave trade, an estimated 10-20% of slaves brought to colonial America were Muslims. In the 1880s, several thousand Muslims immigrated to the US from the former territories of the Ottoman Empire and British India. The Muslim population increased dramatically in the second half of the 20th century, due to the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished previous immigration quotas.
American Muslims are a diverse group, with no majority race. They are also well-integrated and happy with their lives, according to a 2007 Pew Research Center survey.
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The number of Muslims in the US is projected to double by 2050
Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States, with around 1.34% of the population practising the faith. While the US Census Bureau does not ask questions about religion, making it hard to estimate the number of Muslims in the country, the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies estimated in 2020 that there were 4,453,908 Muslims in the US, or 1.34% of the population. This number is projected to double by 2050, with estimates ranging from 8.1 million to 10 million, or 2.1% to 2.6% of the population.
The growth in the Muslim population is largely due to immigration and higher-than-average fertility rates. Three-quarters of Muslims in the US are immigrants or the children of immigrants, and the Muslim population is younger on average than other religious groups, leading to a higher fertility rate. In 2005, nearly 96,000 people from Muslim-majority countries became legal permanent US residents—the highest number in the previous two decades. This number rose to over 115,000 in 2009.
Muslims in the US are not evenly distributed across the country. Some metro areas, such as Washington, DC, and certain states, like New Jersey, are home to two or three times as many Muslim adults per capita as the national average. However, there are also states and counties with far fewer Muslims. By 2050, Muslims are expected to surpass Jews as the second-largest religious group in the US, after Christians.
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The US Muslim population is racially diverse, with no single racial group making up a majority
The racial breakdown of Muslims in the US varies depending on whether they are foreign-born or native-born. More than eight in ten foreign-born Muslims from the Middle East and North Africa describe themselves as white (60%) or mixed-race (22%). In contrast, 91% of Pakistani foreign-born Muslims and 69% of those from other South Asian nations describe their race as Asian.
Native-born Muslims contain a higher proportion of black people and lower proportions of white and Asian people than foreign-born Muslims. Among native-born Muslims, 40% describe themselves as black, 18% as white, 10% as Asian, 10% as Hispanic, and 21% as another race or mixed-race.
The racial diversity of the US Muslim population is also reflected in the countries and regions of origin of foreign-born Muslims. They have come from at least 77 different countries, with no single country accounting for more than one in six Muslim immigrants. Pakistan is the largest country of origin, accounting for 14% of first-generation immigrants or 9% of all US Muslims. In terms of regional origins, the largest group is from Arab countries in the Middle East and North Africa, representing 41% of foreign-born US Muslims or 26% of all US Muslims. The second-largest group is from the South Asian region, including Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, accounting for about a quarter (26%) of first-generation immigrants or 16% of all US Muslims. The rest are from sub-Saharan Africa, Europe, and other parts of the world.
The racial and ethnic diversity of the US Muslim population is further highlighted by the fact that no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority in any of the six measures of diversity used by the US Census Bureau. The White alone, non-Hispanic population was the most prevalent racial or ethnic group in the US as a whole, comprising 57.8% of the total population. However, this group does not constitute a majority of the US Muslim population.
The US Muslim population's racial and ethnic diversity is also evident in the breakdown of Muslim immigrants by country and region of origin. While Pakistan is the largest single country of origin, it only accounts for 15% of adult Muslim immigrants to the US. No other country accounts for more than 11% of adult Muslim immigrants. Similarly, while the Middle East-North Africa region is the largest regional origin group, comprising 25% of foreign-born US Muslims, it does not constitute a majority.
The US Muslim population's racial and ethnic diversity extends beyond the foreign-born population. Among native-born Muslims, the racial breakdown varies, with higher proportions of black, Hispanic, and mixed-race individuals than among foreign-born Muslims. Additionally, among third-generation Muslims (those born in the US with US-born parents), half are black, further highlighting the racial diversity within the US Muslim community.
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The US Muslim population is expected to surpass the Jewish population by 2040
Muslims currently make up about 3.45 million people in the US, or about 1.1% of the total population, while a major Pew study suggested that about 6.7 million Americans, or 2.1% of the population, identify as Jewish. However, the gap is unlikely to last, as the Muslim population is projected to grow much faster than the country's Jewish population. By 2050, the US Muslim population is expected to reach 8.1 million, or 2.1% of the nation's total population—nearly twice the share of today.
The Muslim share of the overall US population has grown quickly, from 0.4% in 2007 to 0.9% in 2014, according to a 2014 study by Pew. The growth is driven largely by birth rates and immigration, with about 100,000 Muslims joining the American population each year. In contrast, the Jewish population is expected to grow slowly until roughly 2030, after which it will begin to shrink due to low birth rates and changing religious identification.
The fastest-growing religious identity in the US is "unaffiliated," which grew by 6.7 percentage points from 2007 to 2014, from 16.1% to 22.8%. Christians, meanwhile, declined by 7.8 points during the same period, from 78.4% to 70.6%.
Islam is currently the third-largest religion in the United States, behind Christianity and Judaism. The Muslim population in the US is diverse, with the largest communities coming from the Middle East and Asia, such as Lebanese, Syrians, Iraqis, Pakistanis, Kurds, Bengalis, and Persians. In addition, approximately 29% of all Muslims in the US are African Americans.
The growth of the US Muslim population is due to several factors, including continued migration into the country, higher fertility rates, and a younger median age compared to other religious groups. According to Pew, three-quarters of Muslims currently in the US are immigrants or children of immigrants. On average, the Muslim population is younger than other religious groups, contributing to their higher fertility rate.
While religious conversions have not had a significant impact on the size of the US Muslim population, with a similar number of people converting to and leaving Islam, Islam has been one of the fastest-growing religions in the US in terms of the absolute number of adherents. According to a 2001 study, about 25,000 Americans convert to Islam each year. A more recent study found that Muslims accounted for 0.9% of American adults in 2014, up from 0.4% in 2007, largely due to immigration.
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Frequently asked questions
There are an estimated 3.45 million Muslims in the United States, comprising about 1.1% of the total US population.
I cannot find information on how many Muslims travel to the United States every day. However, I can tell you that between 1991 and 2012, approximately 1.7 million Muslims entered the United States as legal permanent residents.
The state with the highest number of Muslims is New York, with approximately 724,475 Muslims.
The states with the lowest Muslim populations are North Dakota, South Dakota, Alaska, West Virginia, Wyoming, Montana, and Hawaii, all of which have less than 1,000 Muslim residents.
The city with the highest Muslim population is New York City.