Purchasing A Van: Travel Freedom And Flexibility

#VanLife has taken social media by storm, with its promise of freedom and simplicity. But how easy is it to buy a van and travel?

First, you need to decide if #VanLife is for you. It's a huge lifestyle change, so it's worth giving it a test run before you commit. Borrow a van or rent one for a few days to see if you like it. If you already own a van, take it for a spin for a few weeks. It's a big step to go from a house to a van, so it's important to know what you're getting into.

Next, you need to buy a van. This is likely to be the most expensive part of the process. You can buy a new or used van, and there are various models to choose from, including mini vans, cargo vans, conversion vans, and class B RVs. A used cargo van is a good option as it's cheap, spacious, and easy to fix.

Then, you need to decide whether to build out the van yourself or buy one that's ready-made. Building your own is cheaper and allows you to customise it to your needs, but buying a ready-made van means you can get on the road straight away.

Finally, you need to plan your trip. Figure out where you're going and where you'll stay. Research cheap or free campsites, and consider joining a Facebook group or community of van enthusiasts for tips.

So, if you're ready to embrace the van life, start saving and planning, and you'll soon be on your way!

Test out van camping before committing to the lifestyle full-time

Testing out van camping before committing to the lifestyle full-time is a great way to get a taste of what van life is like and determine if it's right for you. Here are some tips to help you try out van camping:

Rent a Van

Consider renting a van for a short period, such as a few nights or a weekend, to get a feel for what it's like to travel, cook, and sleep in a van. This will give you valuable insights into the pros and cons of van life and help you decide if it aligns with your priorities and circumstances.

Take a Test Trip

Once you've rented a van, plan a test trip to explore a specific region or country. This will allow you to experience van life in a real-world setting and make a list of things that work for you and areas that need improvement. During your trip, pay attention to the challenges and benefits of living in a small, mobile space.

Make a List of Preferences and Necessities

As you spend time in the rented van, make a list of what you like and what you find annoying. For example, note down your preferences for cupboard sizes, shower availability, and the type of plates and cups you prefer. This list will be invaluable when deciding on the layout and features of your future van if you choose to commit to the lifestyle.

Try Out Different Van Models

When considering which van to rent for your test trip, explore different models to find the one that suits your needs. For example, the Mercedes Sprinter is a popular choice for its extra space, while the Citroen Relay offers a snug, shower, and a fixed bed. By trying out different van models, you can determine which features are most important to you.

Research Campervan-Friendly Destinations

Before embarking on your test trip, do some research on campervan-friendly destinations. Some countries, like France and Spain, have dedicated spaces called "Aires" that cater to campervans and offer free or low-cost amenities like drinking water and toilet facilities. Knowing where to find these resources will enhance your test trip experience.

Be Prepared for Challenges

Living in a van comes with its own set of challenges, just like living in a house. Be prepared for unexpected issues like flat tires, electrical problems, or blocked drains. Pack a basic toolbox for minor repairs, and don't hesitate to seek help from local garages if needed. Remember to prioritize your safety and security, especially when parking in public places or big cities.

Research and compare the costs of different vans

When it comes to researching and comparing the costs of different vans, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, it's important to determine your budget and stick to it. This will help you avoid financial strain and ensure a successful transition to van life.

• Size and space: Consider how many people and/or pets will be travelling with you. This will impact the amount of space and storage you need. For example, if you plan to bring a mountain bike or surfboard, you'll need additional storage space. Additionally, if you need a dedicated workspace, ensure the van has enough room for a desk.
• Roof height: If you're particularly tall and plan to live in the van full-time, consider opting for a van with a raised roof to enhance your comfort.
• Usage: Determine whether you'll be living in the van full-time or part-time. If you plan to use it only occasionally, a smaller van may suffice, which can help cut costs.
• Maintenance and reliability: Research the maintenance requirements and reliability of different van models. Some vans may have higher maintenance costs or be more prone to breakdowns. It's also important to consider the availability of parts and mechanics who are familiar with the specific van model.
• Efficiency: Think about the type of terrain you'll be driving on and the fuel efficiency of the van. Diesel vehicles, for example, tend to have better fuel economy and higher life expectancy, but they are more expensive to buy and repair.
• Aesthetics and conversion: Some vans, like the classic VW van, have retro vibes and a strong social community. Others may require conversion to make them liveable, which can add to the cost.

Now, let's take a look at some popular van options and their approximate costs:

• Cargo Vans & Conversion Vans: Used vans are typically under $5,000 and offer durability, easy maintenance, and ample availability. They may have limited storage and natural light, but they can be inconspicuous for overnight parking.
• Sprinter Vans or Transit Vans: These vans offer high roofs and ample space. They typically range from $3,000 to $30,000, with cheaper options having higher maintenance costs and requiring updates for liveability.
• Hippie Vans (Classic Vans, VW's): These vans are aesthetically pleasing and often already converted, making them live-in ready. They handle well off-road and have a strong social community. However, they are expensive for the size, ranging from $7,000 to $20,000, with cheaper options requiring more maintenance.
• School Buses (Skoolies): If you're looking for a lot of space, school buses offer a cost-effective option, ranging from $10,000 to $30,000, including conversion renovations. However, they stand out and may have limited parking options.
• Dodge RAM Promasters: Starting around $34,000, these vans offer a balance between cost and features.
• Ford Transits: With a starting price of around $48,000, Ford Transits are a popular choice for those seeking a roomier option.
• Mercedes Sprinters: For a more luxurious option, Mercedes Sprinters start at around $55,000 to $66,000.

When comparing the costs of different vans, be sure to factor in not only the purchase price but also the potential conversion costs, maintenance expenses, fuel efficiency, and any additional features or accessories you may need. It's also worth considering the resale value of the van, as some models hold their value better than others.

Additionally, keep in mind that your monthly expenses while living in the van will vary depending on your personal needs and lifestyle. This includes costs for fuel, groceries, insurance, healthcare, and any recreational activities or memberships you may want.

By thoroughly researching and comparing the costs of different vans, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your budget and travel plans.

Decide between a DIY or ready-made van

Deciding between a DIY or ready-made van is a crucial step in your journey towards van life. Both options have their own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice depends on your personal preferences, budget, and time constraints.

Opting for a DIY van conversion offers several benefits. Firstly, it allows for customization and flexibility in design. You can tailor the layout, features, and aesthetics to your specific needs and preferences. Whether you prioritize storage space, a comfortable bed, a functional kitchen, or all of the above, a DIY conversion gives you full control over the process. Additionally, DIY conversions can be more budget-friendly, especially if you're handy and enjoy working on projects yourself. With careful planning and resourcefulness, you can create a cozy and functional living space without breaking the bank.

On the other hand, DIY conversions require significant time and effort. From designing the layout to sourcing materials and executing the build, the process can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. If you're not particularly skilled in areas like woodworking or electrical work, you may need to invest time in learning these skills or enlist the help of friends or professionals.

Now, let's explore the advantages of choosing a ready-made van. The primary benefit is convenience and speed. With a ready-made van, you can skip the conversion process altogether and hit the road much faster. This option is ideal for those who want to start their van life quickly or don't have the time or inclination for a DIY project. Ready-made vans are typically built by professional companies that specialize in van conversions, ensuring a certain level of quality and craftsmanship. These companies often offer a range of layouts and designs to choose from, allowing you to select a van that aligns with your needs and budget.

However, one of the main drawbacks of ready-made vans is the limited customization options. While you may be able to choose certain features and finishes, the overall design and layout are typically predetermined. Additionally, ready-made vans can be more expensive, especially if you opt for a fully equipped, luxury model.

In conclusion, the decision between a DIY or ready-made van ultimately depends on your personal circumstances and priorities. If you value customization, enjoy hands-on projects, and want to keep costs down, a DIY conversion may be the best choice. On the other hand, if convenience, speed, and professional craftsmanship are important to you, a ready-made van could be the way to go. Whichever route you choose, remember to do your research, set a realistic budget, and consider your unique needs and lifestyle as you embark on your van life journey.

Plan your route, but allow for flexibility

Planning a route for your van trip is essential, but it's also important to be flexible and allow for some spontaneity. Here are some tips to help you plan your route while leaving room for adventure:

First, decide on your final destination and the key places you want to visit along the way. This will give you a general framework for your trip. Consider the sights you want to see and the experiences you want to have. Do you want to drive on scenic roads or take the fastest route? Do you want to visit any specific cities or landmarks? Planning the general route will give you a sense of direction and ensure you hit all your must-see destinations.

Next, book your accommodations in advance, especially if you plan to stay at campgrounds or RV parks. Check reviews and make sure they can accommodate your vehicle's size. Popular campsites and parks may be fully booked during the high season, so it's essential to plan and book ahead. However, be cautious not to overbook yourself and leave some room for flexibility and spontaneity.

Additionally, locate some potential stops along your route as a backup plan. Some chain stores or gas stations allow overnight RV or oversized vehicle parking. Identify a few of these on your planned route in case you don't reach your intended destination or prefer a more impromptu stay.

When planning your route, consider your vehicle's battery and water intake. Electricity and water are not unlimited in your van, so plan strategically. Ensure you have enough power to reach the next electrical outlet to charge your battery, and conserve energy if you're boondocking (staying in a location without electricity). Similarly, plan your route so that you can dump waste and refill your clean water tank as needed. Take shorter showers, and be mindful of your water usage.

Lastly, make use of road trip planning apps to help you scope out a good route and find hidden gems along the way. Apps like iOverlander, AllStays, and Roadtrippers can suggest routes, locate dump stations, find camping destinations, and even provide real-time traffic updates and wildfire smoke maps. These apps can enhance your trip and ensure a balance between planning and flexibility.

Research cheap or free campsites

If you're planning on living the van life, you'll soon discover that camping fees can add up quickly, especially if you're staying at national parks or private campgrounds. However, there are plenty of ways to find cheap or even free campsites. Here are some tips to help you get started:

Use Apps and Websites

The internet is a powerful tool for finding cheap or free campsites. Here are some websites and apps that can help you in your search:

• The Dyrt: This is the top-rated camping app for Apple and Android devices. It offers a free version and a paid PRO membership that provides additional features such as offline search, exclusive discounts, and trip-planning tools.
• IOverlander: A free app that provides a comprehensive database of free camping spots across North America, including Canada and Mexico. Users can submit information and photos about places they've camped.
• FreeCampsites.net: A crowdsourced database similar to iOverlander, but without a smartphone app. It includes information on free campsites across the United States.
• Campendium: A free iPhone app and desktop tool that offers a wide range of campsites, from free dispersed sites to RV parks. It is tailored towards RVers and provides information on campsite accessibility and amenities.
• All Stays Camp & RV: A paid app that includes both paid and dispersed campsites. It also has information on other types of places where you can park for free, such as Walmart, rest stops, and casinos.
• Sēkr (formerly The Van Life App): A women-owned app that uses crowd-sourced data to provide campsite information, including reviews and photos. It also has a community calendar for van life meetups and gatherings.
• Google Maps: By switching to "Satellite" mode in Google Maps, you can scout for potential overnight spots in forests, near lakes, or along backroads.

Understand Different Types of Public Lands

In the United States, a significant portion of land is managed by the federal government and is open for camping. Understanding the different types of public lands can help you find free or cheap campsites:

• Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land: BLM land comprises about 10% of the total acreage in the US and often allows dispersed camping for up to 14 days. You can use apps like iOverlander or FreeCampsites.net to find BLM campgrounds.
• National Forests and Grasslands: The United States Forest Service (USFS) manages over 150 National Forests and 20 National Grasslands, most of which allow free camping. You can use the USFS website or apps like Campendium to find campsites in these areas.
• U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE) Campgrounds: The COE manages over 450 campgrounds across 43 states, offering clean and well-maintained campsites with basic amenities. While some areas charge day-use fees, camping fees are usually separate.
• National Parks: National Parks offer a mix of reservable and first-come, first-served campsites, with only a few providing hookups. These campsites can be found on websites like Recreation.gov and the National Park Service website.
• State Parks and State Forests: Each state has its own website for state park and forest camping, which can be found through a simple Google search. Expect to pay a small entrance fee and nightly camping fees, or consider purchasing a state park pass for free access to all state parks in that state.

Other Options for Free Overnight Parking

In addition to traditional campsites, there are other options for free overnight parking:

• Big Box Stores: Some big box stores, such as Cracker Barrel, Walmart, Cabela's, and Sam's Club, generally allow overnight parking in their parking lots. It is always a good idea to ask permission first and be respectful by staying in your vehicle.
• Restaurants and Businesses: When you're on the road and need a quick place to spend the night, restaurants and businesses with large parking lots can be a good option. Ask permission from the manager, and be mindful of not causing any disturbances.
• Truck Stops and Rest Areas: These areas often provide overnight parking and can be convenient when you're on a long-distance drive. Some truck stops even offer laundry services and coin-operated showers.

Tips for Safe and Responsible Camping

When camping for free or at cheap campsites, it's important to follow some basic guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:

• Trust your instincts: If you don't feel safe about a particular campsite, move on and find another spot.
• Be aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to your surroundings and consider camping near other campers if you're alone.
• Download offline maps: Make sure you have access to maps and campsite information even when you don't have cell service.
• Let someone know your plans: Share your camping location and itinerary with a trusted contact, and check in regularly.
• Follow "Leave No Trace" principles: Pack out all your trash and waste, including toilet paper, and dispose of it properly. Respect the natural environment and avoid creating new campsites or fire rings.

Frequently asked questions