Exploring New Mexico: Travel Tips For Your Next Adventure

New Mexico is a beautiful state with a lot of interesting things to see. It is the fifth-largest state in size but 37th in population, so it is one of the least densely populated states in America. If you want to get away from it all, New Mexico is the place to be. However, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety while travelling there.

Warnings and Dangers

New Mexico has been rated as having a medium overall risk. While it is a rural, sparsely-populated area, the crime rate per 1000 people is well above the national average in many areas. The number of crises is low, but it has the highest crime rate per 100,000 people in the nation. Additionally, it has the highest rate of car thefts per 1000 people in the country. Therefore, it is important to keep your car and hotel room locked and avoid leaving property unattended.

The rate of violent crime is high, but the overall number is low. Tourist areas rarely see this sort of violent crime. However, there has been a rise in pickpocketing in Santa Fe recently, so it is important to be vigilant in crowded areas.

Transport

There is a good bus system in the state, and major cities. A light rail offers service between Albuquerque and Santa Fe, and public transportation is safe. There are licensed and safe taxis from the airport. However, smaller towns and rural areas do not have taxis and may not have bus services, so it is important to plan accordingly.

Natural Disasters

There are not many natural disasters in New Mexico, and the risk is low. However, the weather can be inconvenient and even disastrous for the unprepared, so it is important to watch the weather report and be prepared for storms, lightning, and flash floods.

Women Travellers

New Mexico is a liberal-type state, and it is not uncommon to see a woman travelling alone. However, common sense should prevail, and it is best to avoid going out alone at night or going too far off the beaten path.

Safest Places to Visit

The safest places to visit in New Mexico include the national parks, such as Carlsbad Caverns and White Sand National Park, as well as the many beautiful state parks and other natural areas. Albuquerque is a large city with a low crime rate in most areas, and Santa Fe's arts districts are very safe.

Places to Avoid

Rio Rancho, located on the north side of Albuquerque, is densely populated and has a high crime rate. Deming is a rural town with one of the highest crime rates, high unemployment, and poverty rates. Beland, Anthony, and Sunland Park are also towns with high crime rates and lots of poverty. Very rural areas can also be dangerous for those who are unprepared, as there may be no help for 100 miles and no phone signal. Santa Fe has some bad areas that should be avoided, as well as several Indian Reservations that may not be safe for outsiders.

Explore Native American history in Northwest New Mexico

Native Americans have inhabited New Mexico for over 2,500 years, with some of the earliest permanent settlements, or Pueblos, dating back about 1,500 years. Today, there are 23 Native American tribes in New Mexico, each with its own distinct language, culture, government, laws, and visitor policies.

Northwest New Mexico is a great place to explore this rich Native American history. It is home to the Navajo Nation, the state's largest Pueblo, Zuni, and the Jicarilla Apache Nation. Here are some specific places to visit to learn about Native American history in Northwest New Mexico:

• Aztec Ruins National Monument: Located in Aztec, NM, this monument preserves the structures and artifacts of Ancestral Pueblo people from the 1100s to 1200s. You can explore the reconstructed Great Kiva, journey through a 900-year-old ancestral Pueblo Great House, and view artifacts on display in the Visitor Center.
• Chaco Culture National Historical Park: Chaco Canyon was a major center of Ancestral Puebloan culture and a hub of ceremony, trade, and administration for the prehistoric Four Corners area. The park offers miles of hiking trails and the chance to experience Chaco's unforgettable Night Sky Program, in addition to its six major ancestral sites and incredible Chacoan architecture.
• El Morro National Monument: A reliable waterhole at its base made El Morro a popular campsite for explorers in western New Mexico for centuries. As you hike to the top of the bluff, you will pass thousands of inscriptions left by Ancestral Puebloans, Spaniards, and American travelers.
• Petroglyph National Monument: Located west of Albuquerque, this monument protects a variety of cultural and natural resources, including volcanic cones, archeological sites, and an estimated 25,000 petroglyphs and images carved by Native Americans and early Spanish settlers.
• Bandelier National Monument: Located in north-central New Mexico, this is one of the National Park Service's oldest sites. Visitors can hike, camp, and explore the lands and dwellings once occupied by the ancestors of present-day Puebloans, discovering ancient petroglyphs and climbing into cavates (small human-carved alcoves).
• The Village of the Great Kivas: Located in Zuni Pueblo, this is one of the main archaeological sites illustrating the development of Zuni culture. It is prized for its impressive array of petroglyphs and pictographs.

Discover the art scene in Farmington

Farmington, New Mexico, is a cultural hub, with a thriving arts scene that reflects the region's rich history and magnificent landscapes. The city's art galleries showcase a diverse range of artistic styles, from contemporary to traditional, and are a testament to the artisan spirit that flourishes in this culturally significant area. Here are some ways to discover and explore the vibrant art scene that Farmington has to offer:

Artifacts Gallery

Located in Historic Downtown Farmington, Artifacts Gallery is a must-visit destination. This collective of artist studios, galleries, a gift shop, and a coffee kiosk offers a unique experience. You can wander through the studios, observe artists at work, and browse their diverse array of artwork. The building itself, a former lumber and hardware store, adds to the charm, providing a glimpse into Farmington's past.

HEart Gallery

Also situated in Historic Downtown Farmington, HEart Gallery is another essential stop on your art journey. This gallery showcases the captivating artwork of Karen Ellsbury, the stunning photography of Patrick Hazen, and exquisite sterling silver jewellery crafted by Ellsbury Silversmiths. The gallery is a vibrant space that embodies the creative energy of the region.

San Juan College Henderson Fine Art Gallery and Humanities Art Gallery

San Juan College's art galleries reflect the spirit of New Mexico through their impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, and other artistic mediums. These galleries, located on the college campus, offer a glimpse into the artistic talents of the local community and beyond.

Toadlena Trading Post & Weaving Museum

For those interested in the renowned Navajo Rugs, a visit to the Toadlena Trading Post is essential. Here, you'll find a wide selection of exquisite Navajo Rugs, as well as the Toadlena Weaving Museum, which showcases one of the most outstanding weaving displays in the region. It's a step back in time and a celebration of the rich textile history of the Navajo people.

TRAC Art Center & Gallery

Farmington, being the gateway to the Four Corners region, is an ideal base for exploring the area's rich artistic and cultural offerings. TRAC Art Center & Gallery is a vibrant space that showcases local talent and provides a platform for artists to connect with the community. It's a great place to discover emerging artists and support local art initiatives.

Local Artists and Studios

Farmington is home to numerous talented local artists, each bringing their unique perspective and style to the art scene. From painters like T.L. (Tim) Gordon and Curt Stafford to photographers like Derrick Kosea and Patrick Hazen, the local artistic community is thriving. Don't miss the opportunity to explore these artists' studios and galleries, where you can often find them at work, creating their next masterpiece.

Annual Festivals and Events

Farmington also plays host to several annual festivals and events that celebrate the region's artistic and cultural heritage. The Totah Festival and Indian Market, the Northern Navajo Nation Fair, and the Four Corners Metal Fest are just a few examples. These events bring the community together and provide a platform for local artists to showcase their talents, ensuring that Farmington's art scene remains vibrant and dynamic.

Experience the outdoors in Central New Mexico

Central New Mexico is a cultural hub and outdoor playground. The region offers a wide range of outdoor activities for adventurers and explorers, from hiking and biking to wildlife viewing and hot air balloon rides.

For those who enjoy hiking, Jemez Springs is a great option, as it offers immersion in wildlife and stunning views. Along the dozen trails, hikers may also come across archaeological sites dating back to 2500 BC. Another notable hiking spot is El Camino Real de Adentro, which offers unique challenges and the opportunity to explore historic sites and undeveloped trails.

Biking enthusiasts can explore the Silver City Boston Hill Nature and History Hike, which takes riders through multiple high desert habitats, including grasslands and Chihuahuan desert scrublands. For a more relaxed experience, the Rio Grande River and Bosque wildlife can be enjoyed on a 6-8 mile leisurely Routes Bicycle Tour along Albuquerque's scenic river trail.

New Mexico is also known for its natural hot springs. Jemez Springs, for example, features natural hot springs with over 17 healing minerals in the water.

For those seeking a bird's-eye view of the state, hot air balloon rides are a popular choice. Albuquerque offers intimate balloon flights at sunrise, providing breathtaking views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Central New Mexico truly offers something for everyone, whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or a chance to connect with nature.

Visit the Gila Cliff Dwellings

The Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument is a must-see when travelling to New Mexico. Located in the rugged landscape of southwestern New Mexico, the monument offers a unique glimpse into the lives of the ancient Pueblo people who once inhabited the region.

The cliff dwellings were primarily built in the 1280s by the Mogollon people, who made their homes in natural caves and in the open. The monument spans 533 acres and is surrounded by the Gila National Forest, with the Gila Wilderness to its south. This area was designated as the nation's first wilderness area, ensuring that the natural environment remains untouched by human intrusion.

When visiting the Gila Cliff Dwellings, it is important to plan your trip carefully. The dwellings are located 44 miles north of Silver City, New Mexico, on Highway 15. The drive from Silver City takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours due to the mountainous and winding nature of the road. Once you arrive, give yourself plenty of time to walk the trail to the dwellings. The Cliff Dweller Trail is a moderately strenuous one-mile round trip that takes between 1 and 2 hours to complete. It involves climbing roughly 180 feet to an altitude of just below 6000 feet above sea level, so it is important to wear sturdy shoes, dress in layers, and bring plenty of water.

The trail also passes through areas of natural beauty, including the Gila River and the Gila Wilderness, which offer over 1,490 miles of hiking and riding trails across 3.2 million acres of stunning scenery. The entire region is a "Pack It In, Pack It Out" area, so visitors are responsible for bringing their trash out with them when they leave. It is also worth noting that cell phone service is unavailable in the area.

The Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument is a fascinating destination that provides valuable insight into the history and culture of the ancient Pueblo people. By planning your trip in advance and following the guidelines provided, you can ensure that your visit is both enjoyable and respectful of the natural environment.

Take a train ride to Albuquerque

Taking a train ride to Albuquerque, New Mexico, is a great way to travel to the city and its surrounding areas. There are two main train stations in Albuquerque: Alvarado Transportation Center and the Downtown Albuquerque Rail Runner station. The Alvarado Transportation Center is the primary arrival station for Amtrak trains, while the Downtown Albuquerque Rail Runner station is used for regional trains serviced by New Mexico Rail Runner Express.

The Amtrak train from Los Angeles to Albuquerque is a scenic 16-hour overnight trip, offering a unique and relaxed way of travelling. The journey takes you through the expansive Southwest, with beautiful views of the rugged desert and ancient Pueblo lands. The train arrives at the Downtown Albuquerque Rail Runner station, which is located in the city centre. From there, you can easily explore the city and its attractions, such as Old Town Poco a Poco Plaza and the Explora interactive museum.

The New Mexico Rail Runner Express is a high-speed, convenient, and economical train service that connects Albuquerque to Santa Fe and other nearby areas. The train travels at about 80 miles per hour and offers stunning views of the quintessential New Mexico scenery, including the Jemez and Sangre de Cristo mountains. The Rail Runner Express runs seven days a week, with three to eight trips per day, and tickets are available onboard or online. The cost of tickets depends on the distance travelled and can range from $2 to $11 for a one-day trip.

When booking your train journey to Albuquerque, it is recommended to book early, especially if you want to secure specific accommodations or the most desirable rooms. Coach seats are the most economical option, but if you want more privacy and comfort, you can book a roomette or a bedroom. Some rooms come with personal bathrooms and showers, while others are shared. Having a room also grants you first-class privileges, such as a dedicated attendant and complimentary dining car meals.

Travelling by train to Albuquerque allows you to sit back, relax, and enjoy the journey, taking in the beautiful landscapes along the way. It offers a unique perspective that you won't get from plane or car travel, making it a memorable part of your trip to New Mexico.

Frequently asked questions