Exploring The Globe As An Indian: A Practical Guide

Travelling the world as an Indian citizen comes with its own set of challenges and considerations. From visa applications to cultural differences, there is a lot to navigate when planning a trip abroad. However, with careful planning and an adventurous spirit, it is possible to embark on unforgettable journeys and create lasting memories. This guide will cover everything from visa applications and budget-friendly tips to embracing new cultures and staying connected with loved ones back home.

Visa requirements and visa-free countries

As of 2024, Indian citizens can enter 58 countries and territories without a visa or with a visa on arrival, ranking the Indian passport 83rd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.

Visa-Free Countries

• Bhutan
• Nepal
• Mauritius
• Kenya
• Malaysia
• Thailand
• Dominica
• Qatar
• Sri Lanka
• Seychelles

Visa on Arrival

The following countries offer visas on arrival for Indian citizens:

• Belarus (if arriving at Minsk International Airport and not transiting to or from Russia)
• Chile (if already holding a valid US visa/residency with at least 6 months' validity)
• Argentina (if holding a valid US visa with at least 6 months' validity)
• Jordan (if holding a valid Schengen, UK, US or Canadian visa)
• Rwanda (if holding a valid Schengen, UK, US or Canadian visa)
• Zimbabwe
• Angola
• Bahamas (if holding a valid Schengen, UK, US or Canadian visa)
• Iran
• Myanmar (if entering the country through the international airports of Nay Pyi Taw, Yangon and Mandalay)
• Bangladesh (no visa application fee)
• Russia (e-visa for Saint Petersburg)
• Egypt (single and multiple-entry e-visas)
• Ukraine (e-visas for tourism)
• Barbados
• Kazakhstan (14-day visa-free travel allowance for tourism and business)
• Kyrgyzstan (online visitor visas)
• Armenia
• Oman (if holding a valid UK, US, Canadian or Schengen visa)
• United Arab Emirates (14-day visa on arrival if holding a valid US, UK or EU visit visa or residence visa)

Visa Requirements

When planning to travel to a new country, it is necessary to consider visa requirements. Most countries require proof of funds, bank statements, income tax returns, return tickets, hotel bookings, and letters from employers. Some even ask for cover letters.

To increase the chances of a successful application, it is important to read the immigration website thoroughly and follow all the guidelines and paperwork instructions. It is also crucial to have all the required documents readily accessible and organized to ensure smooth immigration processes and preparedness for unforeseen circumstances.

Budget-friendly travel

• Public transport: Opting for public transport is a great way to save money while travelling. It is usually easily available and connects you to most tourist spots. Countries like Singapore, the UK, and Australia have general public transport cards that allow you to hop on and off buses, trains, or trams. You can also chat with the locals and get recommendations for cheap eateries and underrated travel spots.
• Budget accommodation: Choose budget hotels, hostels, or homestays instead of luxurious accommodations. Websites like MakeMyTrip and Agoda offer good deals on budget accommodations. However, be sure to prioritise your safety and read reviews before booking.
• Local food: Eating at local restaurants or street vendors is a great way to save money and experience authentic cuisine. In India, you can find delicious and affordable meals for as little as ₹100-₹400. Street food is also a great option, just be sure to choose busy vendors and avoid raw foods to minimise the risk of foodborne illnesses.
• Sightseeing and activities: Look for tourist packages that offer a range of experiences within your budget. Subscribe to local event pages to learn about cultural activities happening during your trip.
• Travel at the right time: Travelling during the off-season can save you a lot of money. In India, the rainy monsoon season from June to September usually has smaller crowds and lower prices, except in places like Ladakh. April is often the cheapest time to find flights, but the temperature can be uncomfortably high in popular destinations.
• Book in advance: Making reservations in advance can help you save money, especially for train travel. Reservations for Indian Railways open 120 days before departure, and seats fill up quickly. You can book online through sites like 12GoAsia or in person at the station.
• Go off the beaten path: Instead of visiting popular tourist destinations, consider exploring lesser-known hubs that offer similar experiences at lower prices. For example, Hyderabad has great food and architecture but a lower cost of living than Mumbai or Delhi.
• Haggle: Haggling is common in India, especially in markets and bazaars. Remember that it's not a battle, and be willing to compromise on a price that works for both you and the vendor. However, for services like cycle rickshaws, consider paying a little extra since the drivers are poorly paid.
• Share transport: Sharing a car or hiring a driver for the day can be a cost-effective way to explore off-the-beaten-path locations in India. Split the cost with other travellers you meet at hostels or cafes.
• Save on communication costs: Buying a local SIM card or using an international roaming plan can help you save on text, call, and data charges. In India, companies like Jio, Airtel, and Vi offer data packages at affordable rates.

Planning and booking

Research Your Destination

Before embarking on your journey, it is essential to conduct thorough research on your chosen destination(s). This includes understanding the cultural norms, travel seasons, and visa requirements of the countries you plan to visit. Official tourism websites, travel blogs, and embassy resources are valuable sources of information for Indian travellers. By researching in advance, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip while avoiding potential pitfalls.

Understand Visa Requirements

One of the most crucial aspects of planning your trip is navigating visa requirements. As an Indian citizen, you may need to obtain a tourist visa, depending on your destination. Visa requirements vary across countries, and non-compliance can result in denied entry or legal penalties. Consult embassy websites, visa offices, and tour operators for detailed information on the specific requirements and application processes for each country on your itinerary. Keep in mind that most countries will require you to provide proof of sufficient funds, return tickets, and hotel bookings as part of the visa application process.

Create a Budget

Budgeting is an essential aspect of your travel preparations. Allocate funds for transportation, accommodation, meals, and entertainment. Opting for low-cost airlines, staying in hostels or homestays, and taking advantage of travel passes for transportation and attractions can help you save money. Additionally, consider the cost of obtaining visas and the potential need to transfer money to India while abroad.

Book Transportation and Accommodation

When it comes to booking flights, you have two main options: booking directly with airlines or using travel aggregator websites like Expedia. For accommodation, hostels and homestays offer cultural immersion and budget-friendly options, but be sure to read reviews beforehand. Booking in advance is advisable during busy travel seasons, while last-minute offers can provide cost savings if you are flexible with your travel plans.

Embrace the Adventure

Remember that travelling is an adventure, and embracing the unknown is part of the experience. Be open to new cultures, people, and experiences. Stay mindful of cultural sensitivity, dress modestly, learn basic greetings in the local language, and be aware of dining etiquette and social graces.

Cultural sensitivity

Dress Modestly and Appropriately

Adhere to the local dress norms and customs of your destination. Research the cultural expectations of your host country and dress accordingly. In some countries, such as India, modesty is valued, and revealing clothing may be considered inappropriate, especially during religious ceremonies. It is recommended to wear traditional attire that covers your shoulders and knees.

Learn Basic Greetings and Expressions

Take the time to learn some basic polite expressions in the local language. This includes greetings such as "hello," as well as "please," "excuse me," and "thank you." Being able to speak even a few words of the dominant language will demonstrate respect and sensitivity to the locals you encounter. It will also help establish rapport and make your interactions smoother.

Understand Dining Etiquette

Familiarise yourself with local table manners and dining etiquette. Each country may have different customs regarding utensils, seating arrangements, and eating practices. For example, in some cultures, it is customary to eat with your hands or only use specific utensils. Respecting these norms will show your sensitivity to local traditions.

Respect Holy and Cultural Sites

When visiting religious or cultural sites, be mindful of dress codes and social norms. These sites often hold significant religious, cultural, or historical value, so it is important to be extra attentive to local customs. For instance, at Angkor Wat in Cambodia, visitors must cover their shoulders, knees, and everything in between to purchase a ticket and enter the temples.

Be Punctual

In many cultures, punctuality is highly valued and considered a sign of respect. Arriving late to events or appointments can be seen as disrespectful. Therefore, it is advisable to be punctual and, if possible, arrive ahead of time, especially for events with a set start time, such as a puja (Hindu prayer ritual).

Respect Elders and Authority Figures

In Indian culture, as well as in many other cultures, elders and authority figures are held in high regard. Show deference and respect towards them by addressing them with appropriate titles and using formal language. This demonstrates your sensitivity to the cultural values of the place you are visiting.

Participate in Local Customs and Traditions

Immerse yourself in the local culture by participating in customs and traditions. This could include singing devotional songs during religious rituals, dancing during weddings, or joining in the festivities of local celebrations. By taking part in these practices, you show respect for the culture and create meaningful connections with the people and their traditions.

Clean Up After Yourself

Be a responsible traveller and always clean up after yourself. Dispose of your trash properly, especially when visiting natural areas or monuments. Adhere to the "leave no trace" principle to preserve the beauty of these places for future travellers.

Safety and health

Before You Go:

It is imperative to have a thorough check-up and get the necessary vaccines before embarking on your journey. Research the health concerns and vaccine requirements of your destination, and consult a medical professional for specific advice. Ensure your immunizations are up to date, including COVID-19 vaccines, and consider additional vaccines like Hepatitis A, Japanese Encephalitis, and Typhoid, depending on your travel plans.

During Your Trip:

Personal Safety:

• Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
• Keep your valuables secure and consider leaving unnecessary valuables in a safe at your accommodation.
• Familiarize yourself with local laws, customs, and cultural norms. Dress modestly and respect religious sites and rural areas.
• Avoid isolated areas, including beaches, when alone.
• Be cautious when using public transportation and be wary of pickpockets and scammers.
• Refrain from accepting food or drinks from strangers, and be cautious when accepting rides or company from unknown individuals.
• Stay informed about political rallies, demonstrations, and local news to avoid potential unrest or violence.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) and leave your contact information, itinerary, and important documents with someone you trust back home.
• Always carry the contact information for the nearest Indian embassy or consulate.

Health:

• Stay informed about current health issues in India, such as the Zika outbreak in Maharashtra.
• Take measures to prevent mosquito bites, especially in areas with diseases like dengue, Zika, and malaria.
• Be cautious when consuming food and water. Wash your hands frequently and carry hand sanitizer.
• Avoid contaminated water sources and uncooked foods.
• Stay alert for extreme weather conditions and adjust your plans if necessary.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation with sunscreen, protective clothing, and shade during the hottest parts of the day.
• If engaging in outdoor activities, stay hydrated, wear appropriate clothing, and carry a basic first aid kit.
• Be cautious around animals, especially dogs, bats, monkeys, sea creatures, and snakes. Avoid touching or feeding unfamiliar animals.
• In the event of an animal bite or scratch, immediately wash the wound and seek medical attention.
• Consider purchasing medical evacuation insurance, especially if you are travelling to remote areas.
• Always carry a list of local doctors and hospitals, and review your health insurance coverage for international travel.

By following these safety and health guidelines, you can help ensure that your journey as an Indian traveller is memorable for all the right reasons!

Frequently asked questions