
The arrival of foreign settlers in the 16th century marked the first contact between Native Americans and European explorers. As the newcomers ventured into what they believed was the wilderness, they discovered a network of Native American roads and thoroughfares, crossing borders between different Native nations. The settlers' survival depended on their knowledge of whose land they were traversing, and they had to constantly negotiate with the Native nations that owned and stewarded the territory. The Native Americans were generally welcoming to the newcomers, intrigued by their technology, particularly their ships, guns, and metal tools, but taken aback by their appearance, language, and behaviour.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Native American roads and thoroughfares | Networks |
Native American borders | Marking passage from one Native nation to another |
Native American border control | Negotiation |
Native American homelands | Travel through |
Native American territory | Negotiation with Native nations |
Native American technology | Ships, guns, and metal tools |
What You'll Learn
- European explorers and settlers travelled by ship to the Caribbean and America
- They then used Native American roads and thoroughfares to travel inland
- Native Americans were impressed by the ships, guns and metal tools of the Europeans
- Europeans had to negotiate constantly with Native nations that owned and stewarded the territory
- Native Americans greeted the newcomers with cautious hospitality and goodwill
European explorers and settlers travelled by ship to the Caribbean and America
During the 1600s, Spanish, French, Dutch, Swedish, and English colonisers all contended for a foothold on the American continent. Native Americans generally greeted the newcomers with cautious hospitality and goodwill. They were impressed by the Europeans' technology, particularly their ships, guns, and metal tools, but shocked by their appearance, language, and behaviour.
When the newcomers struck out into what they believed was the wilderness, they found networks of Native American roads and thoroughfares. They crossed borders marking passage from one Native nation to another, and they met forms of border control. It was important for the newcomers to know whose land they were in because their survival might rest on that knowledge. Europeans did not merely travel through Native homelands; they had to negotiate constantly with the Native nations that were the owners and stewards of the territory.
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They then used Native American roads and thoroughfares to travel inland
When the first European settlers arrived in the United States in the 16th century, they found a network of Native American roads and thoroughfares. The settlers used these roads to travel inland, crossing borders marking passage from one Native nation to another. It was important for the settlers to know whose land they were in because their survival might rest on that knowledge. Europeans did not merely travel through Native homelands; they had to negotiate constantly with the Native nations that were the owners and stewards of the territory.
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Native Americans were impressed by the ships, guns and metal tools of the Europeans
When European explorers and settlers first made contact with Native Americans in the 16th century, the Native Americans were impressed by the Europeans' technology, particularly their ships, guns and metal tools.
The Native Americans had never seen such technology before, and it must have seemed very advanced and powerful to them. They were also shocked by the Europeans' appearance, language and behaviour, which were very different from their own.
The Europeans had travelled to the Americas in ships, which would have been a remarkable sight for the Native Americans. The ships were large and made of wood, with sails that caught the wind to propel them forward. Some of the ships may have also had cannons, which would have been even more impressive and intimidating.
The guns that the Europeans carried were also a source of awe and wonder for the Native Americans. They had never seen such weapons before, and they must have seemed incredibly powerful and destructive. The metal tools that the Europeans had were also impressive, as the Native Americans did not have access to metalworking technology on the same scale.
As the Europeans travelled through Native American homelands, they had to constantly negotiate with the Native nations that owned and stewarded the territory. The Native Americans had their own networks of roads and thoroughfares, and the Europeans had to cross borders marking passage from one Native nation to another.
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Europeans had to negotiate constantly with Native nations that owned and stewarded the territory
When European settlers first arrived in the United States in the 16th century, they found a network of Native American roads and thoroughfares. They crossed borders marking the passage from one Native nation to another, and encountered forms of border control. It was important for the settlers to know whose land they were on, as their survival depended on it. Europeans had to negotiate constantly with the Native nations that owned and stewarded the territory. Native Americans generally greeted the newcomers with cautious hospitality and goodwill. They were impressed by the Europeans' technology, particularly their ships, guns and metal tools, but shocked by their appearance, language and behaviour. As American expansion continued, Native Americans resisted settlers' encroachment in several regions of the new nation, from the Northwest to the Southeast, and then in the West, as settlers encountered the tribes of the Great Plains.
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Native Americans greeted the newcomers with cautious hospitality and goodwill
When European explorers and settlers first made contact with Native Americans in the 16th century, the Native Americans greeted them with cautious hospitality and goodwill. They were impressed by the Europeans' technology, particularly their ships, guns, and metal tools. However, they were shocked by the Europeans' appearance, language, and behaviour.
The newcomers found themselves on networks of Native American roads and thoroughfares, crossing borders marking passage from one Native nation to another. They had to negotiate constantly with the Native nations that were the owners and stewards of the territory. Their survival depended on knowing whose land they were on.
As American expansion continued, Native Americans resisted settlers' encroachment in several regions of the new nation, from the Northwest to the Southeast, and then in the West, as settlers encountered the tribes of the Great Plains.
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Frequently asked questions
Settlers travelled to the land of the Native Americans by boat.
The first contact between Native Americans and European settlers was in 1513 when Juan Ponce de León landed in La Florida.
Native Americans were impressed by the European settlers' technology, particularly their ships, guns, and metal tools. However, they were shocked by their appearance, language, and behaviour.