Domestic Travel In South Africa: What's Allowed?

Domestic travel in South Africa has been heavily impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. With international travel off the cards for many, the country's tourism industry has had to adapt to attract local travellers. During the pandemic, South Africa enforced strict lockdown regulations, including limiting air travel to essential business trips only. However, as the country moved through the levels of lockdown, domestic air travel restrictions were gradually eased, with selected airports reopening to passengers.

Domestic flights are allowed in South Africa, but only from certain airports

The South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) developed guidelines to prevent the spread of COVID-19, and all guidelines were implemented at these airports. Domestic flights were allowed to operate at full capacity, but with strict health protocols in place. For example, passengers were required to wear face masks at all times and social distancing measures were implemented with markings on the floor for a distance of 1.5 metres.

Only limited domestic air travel was permitted, and passengers had to provide a valid reason for their travel, such as business trips or essential family matters. Leisure, recreational, and tourism purposes were not accepted reasons for travel. Temperature screening and sanitisation were also mandatory at the airports.

The resumption of domestic flights was a cautious step towards reviving the country's tourism industry, which had suffered due to the pandemic and lockdown regulations. By allowing domestic flights, the South African government aimed to strike a balance between enabling mobility for its citizens and curbing the spread of the virus.

It is important to note that the information provided here is based on the regulations as of June 2020. The rules and restrictions for domestic flights in South Africa may have been updated or changed since then. It is always advisable to check the latest official guidelines and travel advisories before planning any travel.

Travellers must fill in a health questionnaire and wear a mask

As of June 1, 2020, South Africa has allowed domestic air travel to resume, but with strict health and safety protocols in place.

Travellers must fill in a health questionnaire, which is to be handed to a Port Health Official, and wear a mask. The questionnaire can be found online and must be filled out and printed prior to arrival at the airport. Travellers will also undergo a temperature check upon arrival.

The mask mandate is to be followed at all times while in the airport and during the flight. Travellers are advised to aim the air vent above their seats over their faces for constant freshness. Due to regulations, the cabin crew will not be able to assist with baggage or serve any food and beverages. Travellers are advised to purchase any snacks or drinks from the kiosks at the airport before boarding.

It is important to note that only certain airports are open for domestic air travel, and passengers must provide written authorisation or proof of the purpose of their travel, which must not be for "recreational, leisure, or tourism purposes".

Only essential business travel is permitted

As of June 1, 2020, South Africa entered Level 3 lockdown, allowing only essential business travel by air for specific purposes. While commercial aircraft movement has been permitted, international borders remain closed.

Airports

OR Tambo International and Lanseria Airport in Johannesburg, Cape Town International, and King Shaka International outside Durban are the four airports that have been opened for passengers. However, there are several other airports on standby for emergencies, including airports in Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein, Upington, Polokwane, and outside the Kruger Park.

Restrictions

Passengers are required to provide written authorisation or proof of travel, confirming the reason for their trip. Those who cannot provide valid proof will be denied travel. Only passengers are allowed inside terminal buildings, and they must wear face masks. No catering or magazines will be provided onboard, and the last row of seats will be reserved for the isolation of suspected COVID-19 cases. All aircraft must be disinfected before and after each flight.

Permitted Travel

The South African government has stated that the intention is to allow essential business travel for organisations permitted to operate under Alert Level 3, which covers a significant portion of the economy. Students returning to their studies, individuals moving residences, and close family members attending funerals are also permitted to travel.

Domestic tourism is being encouraged to boost the economy

Domestic tourism is being encouraged in South Africa to boost the economy, which has been heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. With international travel restrictions in place, the country's tourism industry is now looking inward, focusing on attracting local travellers to boost the hospitality and service sectors.

South Africa's large size means that domestic flights are an important mode of transport for those wishing to travel within the country. During the pandemic, only a limited number of airports were open for domestic flights, and strict health protocols were implemented, including mandatory mask-wearing, temperature checks, and social distancing measures. While these precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of COVID-19, they also present challenges for the tourism industry, as travel becomes more complicated and less appealing to potential travellers.

To encourage domestic tourism, South African Tourism (SAT) launched the "It Is Your Country, Enjoy It" campaign, offering discounts of up to 40% on accommodation and travel for locals. This campaign aims to address the cultural barriers to domestic travel, as many South Africans are more comfortable travelling abroad than exploring their own country, a mindset that is often attributed to the legacy of Apartheid, which restricted the movement of generations of South Africans.

The hospitality sector is also adapting to cater to the needs and preferences of domestic travellers, with some hotel groups considering lowering their rates to make local travel more accessible and affordable for South Africans, especially those who may have experienced financial hardship during the pandemic. Additionally, hotels are focusing on enhancing their offerings, such as restaurant and spa experiences, to provide unique and attractive options for local travellers.

While domestic tourism may not fully compensate for the loss of international tourism revenue, it is an important step towards the recovery of South Africa's economy. By encouraging locals to explore their own country and supporting the development of a robust domestic market, South Africa can reduce its dependence on international tourism and build a more resilient and inclusive tourism industry.

COVID-19 tests are not required for domestic flights

As of 2024, domestic travel is allowed in South Africa. However, COVID-19 may have affected the airlines, flight schedules, and destinations for domestic flights. It is advisable to check the website of your chosen airline to ensure it is operating and to stay updated on any changes to flight schedules.

When taking a domestic flight in South Africa, a COVID-19 test is not required. This means that you do not need to present a negative COVID-19 test result or proof of recovery from COVID-19 to board a domestic flight within the country.

However, it is important to note that COVID-19 regulations and requirements can change, so it is recommended to stay informed about the latest updates and guidelines. Additionally, travellers are encouraged to install the COVID Alert SA mobile app to stay informed about any changes.

While a COVID-19 test is not required for domestic flights, other health and safety protocols must be followed when travelling within South Africa. These protocols include:

• Wearing masks at all times within airports and ports of entry.
• Completing an Entry Health Screen Form either before or upon arrival.
• Undergoing temperature screening at terminal building entrances.
• Practising social distancing, as marked on the floors of airports.
• Following hand hygiene and sanitisation protocols.

Furthermore, if you are experiencing any COVID-19 symptoms or test positive for COVID-19, it is your responsibility to adhere to quarantine requirements and follow the necessary health guidelines to prevent the spread of the virus.

For domestic flights in South Africa, each airline may have its own specific guidelines and requirements regarding luggage, catering, and other onboard services. Therefore, it is important to familiarise yourself with the rules and restrictions of your chosen airline before your trip.

Frequently asked questions