Exploring France: Is Walking The Best Way?

France is a beautiful country with a lot to offer, from its lively cities to its bucolic villages and renowned wine regions. There are many ways to get around France, including by plane, train, bus, car, motorbike, and even by foot.

Walking is a great way to explore France, especially in smaller towns such as Rouen, Arles, or Antibes, where it is easy to navigate the city centre on foot. If you're looking for a more scenic route, consider walking through the French countryside, along the Normandy beaches, the Loire Valley, or the vineyards of Bordeaux.

For longer distances, you may want to consider other modes of transportation. France has an extensive train network, with high-speed TGV trains that can get you from Paris to other major cities in just a few hours. Buses are also an option, but they are usually limited to rural areas and can have sporadic departure times.

If you're looking for more flexibility, renting a car is a great option. This will allow you to explore off-the-beaten-path locations and make your own schedule. Driving in France can be a pleasure, with magnificent views of the countryside. However, it's important to note that driving in big cities or during peak holiday migrations can be challenging due to congestion.

So, is France best travelled by foot? It depends on your preferences and the places you want to visit. Walking can be a great way to explore smaller towns and the countryside, but for longer distances and more efficient travel between major cities, other modes of transportation may be more suitable.

Ferry travel to France

France is a country brimming with cultural, historical, and natural wonders. Paris, its capital, is synonymous with art, culture, and history, with landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. Beyond Paris, the French Riviera beckons with glamorous coastal cities like Nice and Cannes. History buffs will relish regions like Normandy and Brittany, which offer a glimpse into World War II and ancient Celtic heritage, respectively.

When considering ferry travel to France, there are several options available. Here are some key details to help you plan your journey:

Ferry Operators and Routes

There are multiple ferry operators providing crossings to France, including DFDS Seaways, P&O Ferries, Irish Ferries, and Brittany Ferries. These operators offer various routes from the United Kingdom and Ireland to different ports in France. The most popular routes include Dover to Calais, Dover to Dunkirk, and Newhaven to Dieppe. There are also less frequent routes, such as Rosslare to Cherbourg and Portsmouth to St. Malo.

Ferry Duration and Frequency

The duration of the ferry journey to France varies depending on the route and operator. It can range from as little as 35 minutes for the Folkestone to Calais route using the Eurotunnel to up to 40 hours and 35 minutes for longer crossings. On average, the Dover to Calais ferry takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes, while the Dover to Dunkirk route is approximately 2 hours.

There are approximately 118 daily sailings to France, with popular operators providing frequent crossings. P&O Ferries offer up to 11 crossings per day, DFDS Seaways up to 30 crossings, Irish Ferries up to 14 crossings, and Brittany Ferries up to 8 crossings. It's important to note that the number of sailings may vary depending on the season, with typically more crossings during the high season.

Onboard Facilities and Amenities

The ferries to France offer a range of onboard facilities and amenities to make your journey comfortable and enjoyable. Most ships are equipped with restaurants, TV lounges, children's playrooms, and duty-free shops. Some routes, like Dover to Calais, also offer dining and duty-free shopping experiences. The Newhaven to Dieppe route is known for its wildlife watching opportunities.

Vehicle and Pet Transport

Most ferries from the UK to France accommodate cars and other vehicles, making it convenient for those who want to explore France by road. It's essential to follow the signs at the port and have the necessary documentation for your vehicle. Additionally, many ferries allow pets onboard, but it's important to check the specific rules and requirements of each operator.

Pricing and Booking

Ferry prices to France can vary depending on the route, operator, season, and other factors. Prices can range from £60 to £1,415 for a standard ticket. Booking in advance and taking advantage of special offers or packages can often lead to significant savings. It's recommended to book directly through the operator's website or a reputable ferry booking platform.

Travel by train

France has an extensive rail network, and travelling by train is a great way to get around the country. The French national rail operator, SNCF, offers several types of train services, including the famous high-speed TGV trains, which can reach speeds of up to 199 mph.

TGV Trains

The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) is the pride of France's rail network, offering high-speed connections between major cities. These trains are smooth, quiet, and comfortable, with power outlets, free Wi-Fi, toilets, wheelchair-accessible spaces, and luggage storage. Seat reservations are compulsory on TGV services, and tickets can be purchased online or at the station.

Intercités Trains

Intercités trains are the remaining non-high-speed long-distance express trains operated by SNCF. There are two types: those with compulsory reservations, which are usually smart, air-conditioned trains; and those without compulsory reservations, which are often older, locomotive-hauled carriages. Intercités trains offer plenty of room for luggage and often have some form of catering service.

TER Trains

TER (Trains Express Régionaux) are local and regional trains that provide connections to smaller towns and villages. These trains have no seat reservations, and tickets can usually be purchased at the station on the day of travel. TER trains have fixed-price open tickets, and there is no limit to the number of tickets available.

International Connections

France's rail network also offers connections to neighbouring countries. The Eurostar train connects Paris with London and Brussels, while the TGV Lyria connects Paris with major Swiss cities. Additionally, the TGV connects Paris with Brussels, and there are direct trains to Germany, Italy, and Spain.

Booking Tickets

Tickets for French trains can be purchased online through various websites, including the official SNCF website, as well as private retailers like Raileurope.com and Thetrainline.com. Tickets can also be purchased at the station, either from ticket counters or self-service machines. It is recommended to book in advance for long-distance journeys, as prices increase closer to the departure date.

Rail Passes

For those planning multiple train journeys, rail passes can be a cost-effective option. France is included in the Eurail Global Pass, which offers extensive coverage across Europe. There is also the France Eurail Pass, specifically for travel within France. However, rail passes usually require additional seat reservations, which can be limited, especially on popular routes.

Luggage Policy

Since September 2024, SNCF has implemented a more formal luggage policy for its TGV trains. Passengers are allowed to carry one piece of hand luggage and two suitcases, or one hand luggage and one suitcase plus one specific item (e.g. musical instrument, pushchair, bike). There are no weight limits, but passengers must be able to carry all their luggage in one go.

Other Benefits

Travelling by train in France offers several advantages. Trains depart and arrive at central stations, often located in the heart of cities, providing easy access to attractions and accommodation. Additionally, travelling by train allows passengers to enjoy the scenery of the French countryside, with comfortable seats and often, catering services.

Exploring by car

Renting a car is a great way to explore France, especially if you want to visit rural areas and small towns. The country has an impressive network of autoroutes, offering sweeping views of the countryside. Driving schedules are largely a matter of conjecture, urgency, and how much sightseeing you plan to do along the way.

• Driving is on the right-hand side of the road.
• Drivers are required to yield to cars on their right, except where signs indicate otherwise, as at traffic circles.
• Speed limits are strictly enforced, with limits of 130kph (80mph) on autoroutes, 110kph (68mph) on dual carriageways, 90kph (55mph) on other roads, and 50kph (31mph) in towns.
• It is illegal to use a cellphone while driving in France.
• All non-French vehicles must display their national identification letters, either on the number plate or by means of a sticker.
• It is recommended to carry a spare set of bulbs, a fire extinguisher, and a first-aid kit.
• Children under 10 years old must travel in an approved child seat, harness, or booster appropriate to their age and size.
• Petrol stations in rural areas can be few and far between, and many only operate during normal shop hours.
• Tolls are charged on most autoroutes.
• Driving in big cities, around major seaside resorts in high season, and during peak holiday migrations (such as the beginning and end of the August holiday) is not recommended due to congestion.

To rent a car in France, you will need to present a passport, a driver's license, and a credit card. The minimum age to rent a car is usually 21, and you must have held a valid driver's license for at least one year. The cost of renting a car starts at €80 per day and €100-250 per week for the smallest car. It is recommended to reserve your rental car online in advance to get the best price.

Travel by bus

France has a well-developed bus network, which is a great option for those with more time than money.

Buying Tickets

Tickets can be purchased online on the company's website, at bus stations, or on the bus from the driver. If you buy your ticket at the bus station, you can either buy it at one of the station's sales offices or from an automatic terminal. It is usually cheaper to buy your ticket in advance. If you buy your ticket online, you won't need to print it out; you can travel by bus in France with your phone.

Bus Companies

There are four major bus companies in France: Isilines, Eurolines, Flixbus, and Ouibus. Isilines is a national subsidiary of the Transdev group and serves more than 80 cities in France. Eurolines is a specialist in long-distance buses in Europe and serves more than 600 destinations. Flixbus is a German company that offers 130 destinations and 60 bus lines in France. Ouibus is a French company that offers cheap travel across France and some neighbouring countries.

Onboard Amenities

Onboard facilities usually include comfortable seating with reclining seats, air conditioning, toilets, Wi-Fi, and entertainment such as movies and magazines. Many bus providers also have handicap-accessible buses.

Walking in smaller towns

France has an extensive train network, with the national rail company, SNCF, running fast and efficient trains between the main towns. However, in smaller towns such as Rouen, Arles, or Antibes, it is easy to navigate the city centre on foot.

In these smaller towns, you can soak up the local culture and explore the quaint streets at your own pace. Rouen, for example, is a historic city with half-timbered houses and a famous Gothic cathedral. Meanwhile, Arles is a small city in Provence that inspired Van Gogh and is known for its Roman ruins. And in Antibes, you can wander through the picturesque old town, visit the Musée Picasso, and stroll along the scenic Le Sentier du Littoral.

If you're looking to explore the French countryside, renting a car is a good option. This will give you the flexibility to visit places off the beaten path, such as the Normandy beaches, the Loire Valley, and rural Provence.

So, whether you're strolling through charming small towns or driving through the countryside, France has much to offer beyond its bustling cities.

Frequently asked questions