Hawaii's Big Island: A Staycation Paradise

The Island of Hawaiʻi, or the Big Island, is the largest island in the Hawaiian chain – nearly twice the size of all the other islands combined. It is also the youngest. The Big Island offers a unique and diverse range of natural wonders, from black sand beaches to snow-covered peaks, lava deserts, and lush rainforests. It is still growing, with the active Kilauea volcano increasing its land mass. The Big Island has something for everyone, from coffee connoisseurs to astronomers, whale watchers, volcanologists, and manta ray snorkelers. It boasts some of the world's best night sky star viewing atop Mauna Kea, and the largest mountain when measured from the seafloor, Mauna Loa. With its varied climate zones, landscapes, and activities, the Big Island is a must-visit destination that will leave a lasting impression.

Travel tips for the Island of Hawai'i

Travel Tips for the Island of Hawaii

Getting There

The Island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island, is served by two airports: Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport (KOA) and Hilo International Airport (ITO). Most visitors arrive via Kona, but it is also possible to fly into Honolulu International Airport (HNL) on Oahu and then take a short 35-40 minute flight to the Big Island.

Getting Around

Although there is a public bus service, it is recommended to rent a car to get around the island. The island is simply too big to navigate without a car, and the bus service is not always convenient for tourists. It is also possible to take guided tours, which can be booked in advance.

Where to Stay

The Big Island has a range of accommodation options, including major resorts on the Kohala Coast, Historic Kailua Village (Kailua-Kona) and Keauhou, both in Kona, as well as hotels and accommodations in Hilo and Puna on the east side. There are also bed and breakfasts, condominiums, vacation rental homes, cottages, and hostels throughout the island.

What to Do

The Big Island offers a diverse range of activities and attractions. From the world's most active volcano (Kilauea) to black sand beaches and some of the planet's best night sky star viewing (atop Mauna Kea), there is something for everyone. Here are some highlights:

• Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: See red-hot lava roiling within a summit crater lake if there is an eruption present.
• Chain of Craters Road: A 19-mile driving tour that includes stops at pit craters and the site of former lava fountains.
• Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs: A mile-long hike through an old lava field featuring sacred and mysterious native Hawaiian rock carvings.
• Kilauea Iki Crater: A 2-3 hour, 4-mile hike through fern forest and jungle for a closer look at the terrain.
• Akaka Falls: A 442-ft cascade into the verdant Hamakua Coast jungle.
• Punalu'u Beach: Spot sea turtles basking on the black sands of this southerly beach while enjoying a fresh malasada.
• Waimea: Explore the upcountry paniolo (Hawaiian cowboy) vibe before traversing the sky-high, ethereal and foggy ranchlands along Kohala Mountain Road to the quaint former plantation town of Hawi.
• Snorkelling with Manta Rays: A bucket list experience for many visitors, this can be done during the day or at night when lights are used to attract plankton, the manta rays' food.

When to Go

The best time to visit the Big Island is between September and November when room rates are typically lower. The island experiences high seasons during North American school holidays (spring, fall, and winter breaks) so budget travelers may want to avoid these times. The summer months (May to November) bring the Pacific hurricane season, while winter storms can cancel boat charters. However, winter is also when humpback whales migrate to the islands' warm offshore waters.

Food and Drink

The Big Island offers a variety of dining options, from Hawaiian fusion restaurants serving regional favorites like shredded pork and poi (Hawaiian dessert) to fresh seafood and locally grown produce. Be sure to try Kona coffee, either at the source or at coffee shops and breakfast joints across the island.

Health and Safety

Crime is rare on the Big Island, but water safety is a primary concern. Winter surf can be very rough, especially along the north shore and on the west coast beaches. Strong currents have caused drownings in the past, so swim with caution and never enter the water alone or without supervision. If you plan to hike or walk along the coastline, wear sneakers or protective footwear to protect your feet from sharp rocks. Sunscreen is also recommended, especially at higher altitudes.

Budgeting

Hawaii is an expensive tourist destination, with high costs for hotels, tours, and dining out. Here are some estimated costs to help with budgeting:

• Hostel dorm bunk: $25-50
• Basic room for two (hostel/hotel): $75-150/$250+
• Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb): $100-200
• Rental car per day: $50-100
• Gallon of gas: $4.75 (or $3.75 at CostCo)
• Pound of 100% Kona Coffee: $30+
• Dinner for two: $50+
• Beer/pint at the bar: $7
• 2.5-hour manta snorkel experience: $125
• Entry to Volcanoes National Park: $15/person or $30/private vehicle

The best time to visit the Island of Hawai'i

The Island of Hawai'i, or the Big Island, is a year-round destination with warm temperatures and incredible nature. However, there are certain times of the year when visiting is optimal.

The best months to visit the Big Island are April, May, September, and October. During these months, you can expect pleasant weather, reasonable rates, and fewer crowds. May, in particular, offers great weather and good rates, while September is perfect for those seeking fewer tourists. April is excellent, but it's best to avoid holidays when applicable, as prices may surge.

If you're interested in whale watching, January is a great month to visit, as it's peak season for humpback whale migration. February is also a good choice for whale watching, and it's when the Waimea Cherry Blossom Heritage Festival takes place.

June to August is considered part of the 'low season', with lower visitor demand and more affordable accommodation. However, it's important to note that 'low season' doesn't always mean fewer crowds or uniformly low prices.

The Big Island gets a large spike in visitors during the December holidays, with resorts and vacation rentals in high demand. If you're looking for a quieter and more affordable time to visit, plan your trip for November (excluding Thanksgiving) or May.

The Big Island has two distinct sides: the leeward side, which includes Kona and is drier, and the windward side, which includes Hilo and is wetter. The weather on the leeward side is warm and sunny year-round, making Kona a perfect winter vacation spot. The windward side, on the other hand, is cooler and rainier in the winter, but this is what makes it so lush and beautiful.

So, in summary, the best time to visit the Island of Hawai'i is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) and fall (September-October), with a slight lean towards May and October.

Where to stay on the Island of Hawai'i

The Island of Hawaiʻi is the largest in the Hawaiian chain and is nearly twice as big as all of the other islands combined. It has a diverse range of climates and geographical features, from black sand beaches to snow-covered peaks, lush rainforests, and lava deserts.

Where to Stay on the Island of Hawaiʻi

When deciding where to stay on the Island of Hawaiʻi, it is important to consider the island's size and the attractions you want to visit. The island can be divided into two primary regions: the West Side and the East Side. Visitors often split their time between these two sides, staying for a few nights in each area. Here are some of the best places to stay on the Island of Hawaiʻi:

• Kailua-Kona Side: The Kailua-Kona side, also known as the Kona side, refers to the western side of the island. This area is dry, with lava fields and superior beaches. The Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport (KOA) is located here, as well as a variety of accommodations, including small inns, B&Bs, hostels, and luxury resorts. Kailua-Kona offers a vibrant dining and shopping scene, beautiful beaches, and plenty of social activities. However, it can be quite touristy and crowded, especially near the cruise ship ports.
• Hilo Side: The Hilo side, also known as the east side, includes downtown Hilo and the Volcano area. This side is considerably wetter than the west side, with an abundance of waterfalls. While it lacks good beaches, it offers proximity to many attractions, such as Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hilo has a range of lodgings for different budgets, from small hotels to lodges and inns near the Volcano. It is also home to the Hilo International Airport (ITO), which serves inter-island and some domestic locations.
• Kohala Coast: Known as the 'Gold Coast', the Kohala Coast stretches north of Kailua-Kona. It is home to some of the best resorts and beaches on the island. However, it lacks budget-friendly accommodations and is further away from attractions on the north coast and the island's east side.
• Hamakua Coast: The Hamakua Coast is located on the north shore and is a surfer's paradise. While it lacks proper accommodations, it offers proximity to attractions such as Pololu Valley, Waipio Valley, and Akaka Falls.
• Volcano Town: Located near Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Volcano Town offers budget-friendly accommodations, including vacation rentals, cottages, hostels, and hotels surrounded by lush vegetation.
• Waikoloa Village: Waikoloa Village is known for its family-friendly resorts, calm beaches, dining options, and amenities like poolside cabanas and kid-friendly activities.
• Waimea Town: Waimea is a popular getaway with reasonable access to hiking, surfing, and horseback riding. It is recommended for longer stays, with options for long-term rentals.

Tips for Visiting the Island of Hawaiʻi

• It is recommended to spend at least a week on the Island of Hawaiʻi, with two to three weeks being ideal, to fully explore all the attractions.
• The best time to visit is between September and November when room rates are typically lower.
• The weather is warm and pleasant year-round, but May and October are great months to visit to avoid peak season prices and crowds.
• Renting a car is recommended to get around the island conveniently.
• Crime is rare, but water safety is a primary concern. Be cautious when swimming due to strong currents and always swim with supervision.

How to get to the Island of Hawai'i

How to Get to the Island of Hawaii

The Island of Hawaii, or the Big Island, is the largest island in the Hawaiian chain. It is nearly twice as big as all the other islands combined and has been continuously growing due to volcanic eruptions. The Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport (KOA) and the Hilo International Airport (ITO) are the two airports that service the Big Island. KOA is located seven miles northwest of Kailua-Kona and serves inter-island, domestic, and international flights, while ITO is located two miles east of Hilo and serves inter-island and some domestic flights. Hawaiian Airlines and Southwest Airlines are the two major airlines offering inter-island flights, with Southwest operating flights to Hilo, Kona, Kauai, and Maui.

To get to the Big Island from the US mainland, you can fly into Honolulu International Airport (HNL) in Oahu, which is the hub for inter-island travel and services international and domestic flights. From HNL, it takes approximately 30 to 45 minutes to reach the other major Hawaiian islands. Alternatively, you can book a connecting flight to the Big Island from one of the major US gateways such as LAX, DFW, ATL, ORD, SEA, or SFO.

Once on the Big Island, renting a car is recommended to explore the island at your own pace. The roads are generally well-paved and easy to navigate, and a 4-wheel drive is not necessary for most areas. If you prefer not to drive, guided tours or the island bus system are also options for getting around, although the bus schedule may not always be convenient for tourists.

When planning your trip, keep in mind that the best time to visit the Big Island is between September and November when room rates are typically lower. The weather is pleasant year-round, but May and October are also great months to visit as there are fewer visitors and prices are more reasonable.

In summary, to get to the Island of Hawaii, you can fly into Kona or Hilo airports directly or connect through Honolulu or one of the US mainland gateways. Renting a car is recommended for exploring the island, but there are also alternative transportation options available.

Things to do on the Island of Hawai'i

The Island of Hawai'i, or the Big Island, is the largest of the Hawaiian islands and offers a diverse range of natural wonders and historic sites to explore. Here are some must-do activities and attractions to include on your itinerary:

Natural Wonders

• Beaches: With 266 miles of coastline, the Island of Hawai'i boasts a variety of picturesque and varied beach landscapes. You can find black-, white-, and even green-sand beaches. Manini'owali Beach, Hapuna Beach, and Kikaua Point Park are known for their white sand and great swimming conditions. Punalu'u Black Sand Beach is a tranquil spot to relax and observe sea turtles.
• Waterfalls: The Island is home to some impressive waterfalls, such as the towering 422-foot Akaka Falls in the Akaka Falls State Park, and the Rainbow Falls, best viewed in the morning for a chance to spot a rainbow.
• Volcanoes: Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park is one of the most popular attractions, featuring active volcanoes, lava flows, steam vents, and unique flora. You can explore the Thurston Lava Tube, a 2,000-degree Fahrenheit lava formation from 500 years ago, and the Puʻupuaʻi Overlook, which offers a view of the Kīlauea Iki crater. The Chain of Craters Road is a scenic drive that showcases a series of lava flows and craters, leading down to the Holei Sea Arch.
• Mauna Kea Summit: At 13,796 feet, this peak offers incredible views of lava, desert, the valley, and Mauna Loa. It is known for its stunning sunsets and stargazing opportunities.
• Botanical Gardens: The Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden features rare flora, ocean views, self-guided trails, waterfalls, and educational signage. The Royal Tropical Bioreserve and Gardens in Hilo is another lush garden with a waterfall and postcard-worthy views.

Historic Sites and Cultural Experiences

• Birthplace of King Kamehameha: Visit the birthplace of King Kamehameha, the leader who unified the Hawaiian Islands as one kingdom in 1810, in the North Kohala area, Waipio Valley.
• Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park: Explore this incredible historic site, which showcases the rich cultural history of the island.
• Kona Coffee Farms: Sample the famous Kona coffee at coffee farms and learn about the coffee production process. Heavenly Hawaiian Kona Coffee Farm and Kona Coffee Living History Museum are great options.
• Luau: Attend a traditional Hawaiian luau, featuring an open bar, Hawaiian cuisine, and a show of hula and fire dance. The Island Breeze Luau and the Hale Hoaloha Luau are popular choices.
• Stargazing: Take advantage of the clear skies and go stargazing. Mauna Kea is a popular spot for its dark skies and astronomical observatories.

Outdoor Activities

• Snorkeling: The crystal-clear waters of the Island of Hawai'i offer excellent snorkeling opportunities. Kealakekua Bay is a popular spot to snorkel and possibly spot tropical fish, sea turtles, and Hawaiian spinner dolphins. You can also snorkel with manta rays at night, an unforgettable experience offered by tour companies like Sea Paradise.
• Horseback Riding: Explore the island on horseback with guided tours available at various locations.
• Whale Watching: The Island of Hawai'i is a great place for whale watching during the winter months.
• Hiking: There are numerous hiking trails to choose from, ranging from moderate to challenging. The Kīlauea Iki Trail is a 4-mile hike through diverse volcanic landscapes, including a lava lake bed, steam vents, and lush rainforests.
• Ziplining: For an adrenaline-pumping experience, try ziplining at locations like Kohala Zip & Dip Adventures.

Frequently asked questions