Travel Costs In Ghana: An Affordable Adventure?

is it expensive to travel to ghana

Ghana is a country known for its beauty, culture, food, and exciting activities. With its stunning beaches, incredible wildlife, and vibrant cities, it is a popular tourist destination. But is it expensive to travel to Ghana? In this article, we will explore the costs associated with travelling to Ghana and provide tips on how to save money during your trip. We will also discuss the safety precautions to consider when visiting this West African country.

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Budgeting for Ghana

Ghana is a budget-friendly destination, but costs can quickly add up if you're not careful. Here are some tips to help you plan your trip and make the most of your vacation without breaking the bank:

Accommodation

Ghana offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets. Here are some average prices to consider:

  • Hostels: Starting from US$20 per night.
  • Budget hotels: US$40-60 per night, but can go over US$100 in popular cities like Accra.
  • Basic room for two: US$40-120.
  • AirBnB: Double rooms cost around US$36.82 per night, but prices can be up to 8% higher during the high season.
  • Luxury hotels: Over US$100 per night.

Transportation

There are various options for getting around Ghana, with prices depending on your preferred level of comfort and convenience:

  • Minibuses ("tro-tros"): Extremely affordable, with fares as low as C3 (US$0.30) for a 30-minute ride.
  • Uber and Bolt: Convenient but can add up quickly; a medium-distance ride can cost around C100.
  • STC bus: A safe and affordable option for travelling between regions, costing a quarter of domestic flight prices. For example, a flight to Tamale from Accra may cost C1700 round trip, while the STC bus is only C210.
  • Car rental with driver: Around US$150 per day.

Food

Eating out in Ghana is generally inexpensive, especially if you opt for local spots and street food:

  • Street food: A medium-sized portion of jollof rice with meat ranges from C10 to C20. Meatless, soup-based dishes can cost as little as US$0.40.
  • Dinner for two: US$20-42.
  • Coffee: US$0.50-1.80.
  • Beer: US$1-2 per pint.

Attractions and Entertainment

Ghana offers a mix of free and paid attractions, with modest entrance fees for most paid options:

  • Kakum National Park: C60 for non-Ghanaians.
  • Black Star Square: Free to visit.
  • Pikworo Slave Camp: Tip-based, with suggested tips ranging from C20 to C50.

Other Considerations

  • Flights: Expensive, averaging around US$537 for a return flight during the low season (January to June) and over US$905 during the high season (July to August).
  • Seasonality: December is a popular time to visit due to festivities, but prices tend to spike during this period. Consider visiting during the low season (March to June) for better deals on accommodation.
  • Cash withdrawals: ATMs may charge high withdrawal fees, so it's advisable to withdraw larger amounts at once (e.g., C700).
  • Group tours: Joining group tours outside of Accra can be a cost-effective way to explore different regions, as they often include accommodation, transportation, food, and other perks.

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Accommodation costs

Ghana is a very affordable destination to visit, ranking in the top 10% of countries in the world for its affordability. The average hotel and accommodation budget in Ghana is 57% less than in the United States.

For budget travelers, accommodation in Ghana can start from as low as $20 per night for a hostel or budget hotel. For a more comfortable stay, mid-range hotels typically range from $50 to $150 per night.

In popular cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi, accommodation prices tend to be higher. In these urban centers, a mid-range hotel room can cost between $80 to $150 per night, while luxury hotels can range from $200 to $500 per night.

For a more luxurious experience, you can expect to pay around $125 to $150 per night, which is still very reasonable for a resort-style accommodation. On average, it is recommended to plan for about $100 per night for accommodations in Ghana.

When visiting Ghana, it is worth noting that hostels are not as prevalent as in other countries. However, they do exist and can be booked in advance or upon arrival.

Additionally, there are options for self-catering apartments, such as Airbnb, which can provide more independence and flexibility during your stay. These typically range from $50 to $120 per night.

Overall, Ghana offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences, allowing you to find comfortable and affordable options during your stay.

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Transport options

Ghana has an extensive and efficient public transport system. A one-way subway or train ticket costs around $0.50 to $1.50. Local buses, known as "trotros", are the cheapest option, operating at almost all times of the day with set fares, and can be as cheap as C3 (US$0.30) for a 30-minute ride.

Taxis are readily available in Ghana and offer a convenient way to get around. The cost of a taxi ride varies depending on the distance and the negotiation skills of the passenger. On average, a short trip within the city can cost around $3 to $5, while longer journeys can range from $10 to $30.

Ghana's State Transportation Corporation (STC) bus is a safe and affordable way to travel between cities, costing a quarter of the price of domestic flights. A flight to Tamale from Accra, for example, can cost C1700 round trip, but is only C210 with STC.

If you prefer the freedom of driving yourself, renting a car is an option. The cost of renting a car can range from $30 to $100 per day, depending on the type of car and the rental company. However, driving in Ghana can be challenging due to poorly maintained roads and aggressive drivers.

For longer distances, domestic flights are available from Kotoka International Airport in Accra to airports such as Tamale Airport.

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Food and drink

Ghana is known for its delicious and affordable cuisine, with a variety of options to suit different tastes and budgets. Here is a breakdown of the expected food and drink costs during your trip to Ghana:

Street Food and Local Restaurants:

Street food in Ghana is widely available and offers a great opportunity to indulge in local delicacies. A typical street food meal, such as the famous jollof rice, ranges from ₵10 to ₵20 (around $0.85 to $1.70) for a medium portion with meat. Soup-based dishes without meat can be even more affordable, costing around $0.40. Local restaurants, known as "chop bars", also offer tasty and freshly cooked meals at reasonable prices.

Mid-Range Restaurants:

For a sit-in dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant, you can expect to pay around ₵100.05 ($8.50). Lunch at such establishments will likely cost between the price of street food and this dinner option.

High-End or Luxury Restaurants:

Fine dining experiences in Ghana can vary in price. A lovely fish dinner at a nice restaurant in the capital city of Accra, for example, can be around $15, including a drink.

Drinks:

  • A bottle of water in Ghana typically costs ₵3.30 ($0.28).
  • Soft drinks are available for ₵9.53 ($0.81) in supermarkets.
  • Beer enthusiasts can expect to pay around ₵13.30 ($1.13) for a beer at a bar.
  • Alcoholic cocktails in bars and nightclubs are quite affordable, with prices ranging from ₵2.12 ($0.18) per cocktail.

Other Tips:

  • Ghana has a vibrant street food and local restaurant culture, so eating at these places can help you save money while enjoying delicious cuisine.
  • Western food or meals designed for Western palettes tend to be more expensive, so opting for local options is a more budget-friendly choice.
  • Drinking water from a refillable bottle is recommended for both environmental and budgetary reasons.
  • Some hotels offer complimentary breakfast, which can help reduce meal costs.
  • Taking a food tour or cooking class is a great way to experience the local culinary culture.

Overall, food and drink costs in Ghana are relatively affordable, and with smart choices, you can enjoy a variety of delicious options without breaking the bank.

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Safety and security

Ghana is a relatively safe country, but tourists should be aware of the potential dangers and take precautions to ensure their safety. Here are some safety and security tips for travellers:

Crime

Ghana has a relatively low crime rate compared to other African countries. However, travellers, especially women, can be targets of opportunistic crimes such as muggings, bag snatching, petty theft and pickpocketing, particularly in markets, tourist attractions, beaches and areas frequented by expats. It is advised to keep valuables secure and be vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Avoid carrying more than you need for the day, and be cautious when using your phone in public.

In recent years, there has been an increase in violent crimes such as armed robbery, home invasions and kidnapping. Criminals often target affluent areas where foreigners live, and they may be armed with firearms. It is recommended to secure windows and doors in residences and avoid travelling intercity at night.

Petty crimes like pickpocketing and purse snatching are common in crowded areas, and attacks by individuals on motorbikes are also frequent. Theft of luggage and belongings can occur in hotels, so it is important to keep personal belongings secure at all times. Avoid isolated beaches, and do not display signs of wealth, such as flashy jewellery or watches.

Terrorism

There is a global threat of terrorist attacks, and Ghana is not exempt from this risk. Targets could include government buildings, transportation hubs, tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, shopping centres, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners. It is important to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Inter-ethnic Violence and Civil Unrest

Chieftaincy disputes, land disputes and political tensions can lead to localised inter-ethnic violence and civil unrest, particularly in the Upper East, Upper West and Volta regions. Demonstrations and protests can occur with little warning and turn violent, affecting essential services. It is advised to avoid large gatherings and follow the instructions of local authorities.

Transport and Taxis

While means of transport are relatively safe in Ghana, there have been reports of passengers being robbed by taxi drivers or impostors posing as taxi drivers at airports. It is recommended to use only licensed taxis and check the driver's identification before getting into the vehicle. Avoid travelling alone in taxis after dark.

Scams

Ghana has a reputation for internet scams, with criminals posing as romantic interests or business partners to extort money from foreigners. Be wary of unsolicited offers of assistance, business opportunities or friendship, and never send money to someone you don't know.

At the airport, be cautious of individuals posing as staff or officials, as thefts and scams are common. Legitimate airport staff will have identification cards with their name and photograph.

Women Travellers

Women travelling alone may be subject to harassment, verbal abuse and increased risk of crimes such as mugging, bag snatching and sexual assault. It is advised to be cautious, especially at night, and avoid going anywhere after dark. Dress conservatively and respectfully to reduce unwanted attention.

LGBTQ+ Travellers

Ghana has little tolerance for the LGBTQ+ community, and same-sex sexual acts are criminalised and punishable by prison sentences. There have been reports of violence, arrests and discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals. LGBTQ+ travellers should carefully consider the risks before travelling to Ghana and avoid public displays of affection.

Health

Medical services and facilities in Ghana may be inadequate outside of Accra, and emergency medical attention often requires immediate cash payment. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Several diseases, including yellow fever, malaria, dengue fever, cholera, HIV/AIDS and COVID-19, are prevalent in Ghana. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before travelling to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and medications.

Frequently asked questions

You should plan to spend around $26 (GH¢416) per day on your vacation in Ghana. This includes accommodation, food, local transportation, and sightseeing.

The average price paid for a hotel room in Ghana is $17 (GH¢271) per night for two people. Basic rooms for two can cost between $40 and $120, while luxury hotels can cost upwards of $100 per night in popular cities like Accra. Hostels are also available, with rates starting as low as $17 per night.

The average daily cost of food in Ghana is about $9 (GH¢143) per person. A medium-sized portion of jollof rice with meat can range from C10 to C20, while meatless, soup-based dishes can cost around $0.40. Street food is also widely available and inexpensive.

Local transportation in Ghana can cost around $7.36 (GH¢118) per person, per day. Minibuses ("tro-tros") are a cheap and convenient way to get around, with fares as low as C3 (US$0.30) for a 30-minute ride.

Ghana is considered a safe destination for travellers, but it is important to exercise a high degree of caution due to the threat of crime, including robbery and kidnapping. There are also increased security risks for women travelling alone, especially in and around Accra. It is recommended to avoid travelling alone, use only registered taxis or limousines arranged through your hotel, and avoid walking alone at night.

A:

- Eat at local chop bars and street food joints, which offer delicious and inexpensive meals.

- Use public transportation or minibuses instead of ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt, which can quickly add up.

- Join group tours to explore regions beyond Accra, as these can be more affordable than travelling independently.

- Balance paid attractions with free ones, such as Black Star Square in Accra.

- Visit during the low season (March to June) to find cheaper accommodation rates.

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