Exploring The Us: Navigating Travel Challenges

The United States has a lot to offer in terms of travel destinations, from coastlines to big cities. However, there are some things to keep in mind before embarking on your journey. Firstly, it is important to research your destination and get appropriate travel insurance that covers your itinerary, planned activities, and any emergencies. While the US has excellent healthcare services, treatment costs are expensive, so comprehensive travel insurance is essential. It is also advisable to take normal security precautions and be vigilant against petty crimes such as pickpocketing, especially in urban centres and tourist locations. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the risk of mass shootings and familiarise yourself with how to respond to an active shooter situation. Natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes can occur at any time, so it is crucial to stay updated with weather forecasts and follow the instructions of local authorities.

Crime and safety

The United States is a very large country with 50 states to explore. It is important to note that there are different safety risks in each region. The country has four time zones on the mainland, starting with the Pacific Time Zone on the West Coast and adding up to three hours until you reach the Eastern Seaboard. Hawaii and Alaska are not directly connected by land to the main portion of the country and have their own time zones.

The United States has seen a surge in violent crimes and homicides, with gun sales increasing and an opioid epidemic growing with fentanyl-laced drugs on the streets. There is also an overall challenge of finding enough law enforcement officers to hold people accountable while giving criminals the due process they are constitutionally guaranteed.

Transport and Taxi Risks

There is a low risk when it comes to transport and taxis in the United States. Most cities with a population of over 20,000 people have access to public transportation in the form of buses, light rail systems, or trains. There is also a strong network of highways and a majority of them are toll-free. Ride-sharing services such as Uber and Lyft are very popular, and taxis are also available. Rental cars are widely available, but for non-US residents, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is needed before leaving your home country.

Pickpocket Risk

The risk of pickpocketing is medium. Any larger city or high tourist traffic area will have a higher pickpocket rate. Places like Disney World, beaches, and New York City should be approached with medium risk. Pickpocketing or purse snatching can happen anywhere, so it is always best to carry as little as necessary and use concealed pockets for important items like cash, passports, and hotel keys.

Natural Disasters Risk

The risk of natural disasters is low, but each section of the country has its own risks. There are Emergency Management Departments in all cities or counties that list local risks and safety plans. Tornado season usually occurs in the spring in the Midwest and South. Hurricane season runs along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coastlines from June through October. Wildfire season in the West happens in the summer but can last well into the fall. Winter in the northern and northeastern states can bring heavy snow.

The Risk of Being Mugged

The risk of being mugged is city-dependent, so it is recommended to review local reports before visiting. Police in every city will advise never to fight back against a robber as it is not worth risking your life over a mobile device, wallet, or personal item.

Terrorism Risk

The terrorism risk is medium. Homeland Security and state-wide investigation bureaus protect each state, but some places are at a higher risk, particularly large population areas and those near military bases. Remote areas are at a smaller risk but could be hiding places for "homegrown terrorists." The "See Something, Say Something" motto is followed across the country, encouraging people to report any suspicious activity.

Women Travelers Risk

The risk for women travelers is low. Women should always proceed with caution when visiting a new location and avoid bringing high-value items like designer bags or expensive jewelry, as this may make them a target for thieves. A new trend in nightlife safety is for a woman who feels uncomfortable with the way another patron is treating her to go to the bar and order an "Angel Shot." This is a simple way to tell the bartender that you are in a tough situation and need help without alerting the person bothering you.

Safest Places to Visit in the United States

Some of the safest places to visit in the United States include Disney World or Disneyland in Orlando, Florida, and Anaheim, California; the Grand Canyon; Las Vegas; and national parks.

Places to Avoid in the United States

There isn’t any place you need to avoid when visiting the United States, but it is recommended to research the climate before you go. If you want a beach getaway, there is a difference between the crowds of Miami and the laid-back nature of Sarasota. If you don’t like humidity, you might enjoy the desert southwest, which has an arid climate but temperatures that can reach triple digits half the year. If you want big crowds, going to Wyoming isn’t a good idea, but if you want open country, beautiful scenery, and mountain peaks, you’ll love it.

Travel insurance

When it comes to travelling in the United States, it is important to be aware of the potential challenges and risks involved. Here are some key considerations and insights on travel insurance to help you navigate your trip with greater ease and peace of mind:

Understanding the Importance of Travel Insurance

• Medical Emergencies: The United States offers excellent healthcare services, but they can be extremely expensive for foreigners. Travel insurance with medical coverage is crucial to protect yourself from unforeseen medical emergencies, such as accidents or illnesses.
• Trip Cancellation and Delays: Unforeseen events like last-minute trip cancellations or travel delays can be financially straining. Travel insurance can reimburse you for non-refundable trip costs, including flights, hotels, and rental cars.
• Lost or Delayed Baggage: In case your luggage is lost, delayed, or damaged during transit, travel insurance can provide coverage for the replacement or reimbursement of essential items.
• 24/7 Emergency Assistance: Many travel insurance plans offer 24/7 emergency assistance services. This can be invaluable if you need help with rebooking flights, finding medical facilities, or dealing with other travel disruptions.
• Peace of Mind: Travel insurance provides a sense of security and peace of mind. Knowing that you are protected against unexpected events allows you to relax and enjoy your trip without constant worry.

Types of Travel Insurance Plans

• Comprehensive Travel Insurance: This type of plan offers the most coverage and is ideal for international trips or travellers seeking extensive protection. It typically includes benefits such as trip cancellation, medical expenses, lost baggage, and emergency assistance.
• Medical-Only Insurance: This type of plan focuses solely on medical coverage, including emergency treatment, evacuation, and repatriation. It may be suitable for travellers who already have some form of trip cancellation or interruption coverage.
• Package Plans: Some insurance providers offer package plans tailored to specific needs, such as adventure sports enthusiasts or business travellers. These plans may include additional benefits like helicopter rescue, rental car damage coverage, or higher coverage limits.

Choosing a Travel Insurance Provider

• Reputation and Reliability: Opt for well-known insurance providers with a solid reputation and positive customer reviews. Ensure they have a track record of handling claims efficiently and providing prompt assistance.
• Coverage Details: Carefully review the coverage limits, exclusions, and terms and conditions of the policy. Ensure that the plan covers your specific needs, including any pre-existing medical conditions or activities you plan to engage in.
• Cost and Value: Compare the cost of different plans, but don't base your decision solely on price. Consider the level of coverage and benefits offered to ensure you get the best value for your money.
• Customer Service: Choose a provider that offers 24/7 customer support and has a responsive and helpful team. This can make a significant difference if you need assistance during your trip.

Tips for Purchasing Travel Insurance

• Buy Early: It is recommended to purchase travel insurance as soon as you book your trip. This ensures that you are covered in case any unforeseen events occur before your departure.
• Understand Your Needs: Assess your specific needs and risks based on your travel plans. Consider factors such as the duration of your trip, the activities you'll be participating in, and any existing medical conditions.
• Read the Fine Print: Don't skip the fine print! Understand the terms, conditions, and exclusions of the policy to avoid surprises later. Pay attention to coverage limits, deductibles, and any circumstances that may void your coverage.
• Declare Pre-Existing Conditions: Be sure to disclose any pre-existing medical conditions accurately. Failure to do so may result in denied claims related to those conditions.
• Keep Documentation Handy: Store all your insurance-related documents in a safe and accessible place. This includes your policy documents, emergency contact information, and claim procedures.

Transport and accommodation

The United States is a large country with thousands of miles of interstates and backroads connecting its cities, making it easy to explore by car. However, driving can also be time-consuming and expensive, especially with rising fuel and rental car costs. There are alternative modes of transport, such as an extensive air travel network, trains, buses, and ferries, which may be more economical and suitable for different travel preferences.

Transport

#### Car

To rent a car in the US, you will need insurance, which is legally required. The price of renting a car ranges from around $45 to $80 daily, or $245 to $500 weekly, depending on the size of the car. Most major airports have car rental agencies on-site, but prices may be higher than those of off-site companies. Booking a few weeks ahead of time and prepaying can often result in a better price. Foreign visitors can drive in the US for up to 12 months using their home driver's license, but an International Driving Permit (IDP) will hold more credibility with traffic police if your license is not in English or does not have a photo.

#### Plane

The US has an extensive domestic air system with numerous competing airlines, hundreds of airports, and thousands of daily flights, making it a quick way to travel long distances. Main "hub" airports include international gateways and larger cities. Smaller cities usually have local or county airports, which can be reached by travelling via a hub airport. To save money, consider using low-cost carriers like Avelo and Breeze, which offer extremely low fares but serve smaller, less convenient airports.

#### Train

Amtrak trains run regularly and fairly reliably along the eastern seaboard between Washington, DC, and Boston and are a popular option for quick trips between these larger urban centres. In the rest of the country, trains are rarely the quickest, cheapest, or most reliable option, but they can be a pleasant and relaxing way to see the country, especially on western routes with breathtaking scenery. Amtrak also has long-distance routes crossing the nation from east to west and north to south, connecting most of the USA's biggest cities and many smaller ones. Regional commuter trains provide faster and more frequent service on shorter routes, especially in the northeast corridor.

#### Bus

Travel by bus can be an economical way to get from city to city, with tickets as low as $1 from Megabus. Buses are generally reliable, clean, and comfortable, with amenities like air conditioning and bathrooms. Greyhound is the major long-distance bus company, with routes throughout the US and Canada, usually following major highways and stopping in larger population centres. About 70 independent bus companies make up the Trailways Transportation System, which operates on an interlining basis. Other long-distance bus lines with decent fares and free Wi-Fi include Megabus and FlixBus.

#### Bicycle

Bicycle touring can be an invigorating way to explore the country, but bicycles are not usually permitted on freeways, and cyclists must follow the same rules of the road as cars. E-bikes are increasingly popular for local touring, as they allow riders to travel longer distances and ascend steep mountains.

#### Ferry

Coastal ferry services, typically run by the state, provide efficient and often photogenic links to major islands. Ferries usually transport private cars, motorcycles, and bicycles, and some offer spectacular views, such as the ferry running along the southeastern coast of Alaska and through the Inside Passage.

Accommodation

#### Hotels

There are plenty of cheap roadside hotels, such as Motel 6 and Super 8, with rooms starting at around $50 per night.

#### Airbnb

Airbnb is recommended only for rural, out-of-the-way places where hotels are limited.

#### Hostels

There aren't many hostels in the US, and most are overpriced. A dorm room typically costs around $30 per night, which is similar to the price of a private room on Airbnb.

#### Camping

Camping is the cheapest way to travel, with campsites costing between $10 and $30 per night. Campsites usually have basic amenities like running water and bathrooms, and some offer electricity.

#### Couchsurfing

Couchsurfing is a service that allows you to stay with locals for free. It is a great way to meet people and get insider tips, but it has seen its community shrink in recent years.

#### House-sitting

Taking care of someone's pets and home in exchange for accommodation is another way to find free accommodation.

#### Other tips

• To save money on accommodation, consider using booking platforms that offer loyalty programs, such as Booking.com and Hotels.com.
• Be aware that health care in the US is excellent, but treatment costs are expensive. Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
• If you are a citizen of a country that is part of the Visa Waiver Program, you don't need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Instead, you must obtain pre-travel authorization via the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before your departure.

Activities and attractions

The United States has a wide range of activities and attractions to offer, from natural wonders to cultural landmarks and everything in between. Here are some of the top activities and attractions to explore:

National Parks:

• Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona: One of America's greatest natural wonders, with hiking trails, mule trips, and rafting on the Colorado River.
• Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming: Home to Old Faithful and other geothermal features, offering hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
• Glacier National Park, Montana: Features glaciers, lakes, mountain ranges, and waterfalls with hiking, driving, and winter sports.
• Zion National Park, Utah: A breathtaking landscape of red rocks, canyons, waterfalls, and hanging gardens with hiking, biking, and canyoneering.
• Acadia National Park, Maine: Offers coastal views, beaches, hiking trails, and wildlife such as moose and elk.
• Yosemite National Park, California: A nature lover's paradise with landmarks like Half Dome and Glacier Point, and numerous hiking trails and waterfalls.

Iconic Landmarks:

• Statue of Liberty, New York City: A universal symbol of freedom and democracy, offering stunning views from up close or via the free Staten Island Ferry.
• Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco: An iconic suspension bridge connecting San Francisco to Marin County, offering picturesque views and walking/biking paths.
• Mount Rushmore, South Dakota: A historic monument honouring four American presidents, carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore.
• Space Needle, Seattle: A futuristic observation tower offering panoramic views of Seattle and Mount Rainier.
• The Strip, Las Vegas: Bright lights, casinos, live entertainment, and world-class restaurants make this a top entertainment destination.
• The Alamo, San Antonio: A historic site commemorating Texas independence and freedom, with gardens, artifacts, and guided tours.

City Attractions:

• New York City: NYC has something for everyone, from Central Park to the Empire State Building, Broadway shows, and world-class museums like The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
• Washington, D.C.: The nation's capital boasts iconic landmarks like the White House and the National Mall, as well as numerous Smithsonian museums.
• Chicago: Explore the Chicago River, Navy Pier, Millennium Park, and enjoy the city's famous deep-dish pizza and lively nightlife.
• San Francisco: Take a cruise on the bay, visit Alcatraz, walk across the Golden Gate Bridge, and enjoy the city's diverse neighbourhoods like Fisherman's Wharf and Chinatown.
• New Orleans: The French Quarter, with its jazz, Cajun cuisine, and Bourbon Street, is a must-visit. Don't miss St. Louis Cathedral and the historic cemeteries.
• Los Angeles: Home to Hollywood, the J. Paul Getty Museum, and Venice Beach, LA offers a mix of entertainment, art, and beach culture.

Theme Parks and Resorts:

• Walt Disney World, Orlando: A magical place for all ages with four theme parks, including Magic Kingdom and Epcot, offering rides, shows, and festivals.
• Universal Studios, Orlando: Features themed lands like Harry Potter, Jurassic Park, and superhero worlds, with thrilling rides and attractions.
• Mall of America, Bloomington: The largest shopping and entertainment destination in the US, with over 500 stores, restaurants, and attractions like Nickelodeon Universe.

Historical Sites:

• National Mall, Washington, D.C.: A must-see for history buffs, with monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument, and easy access to nearby museums.
• Pearl Harbor, Oahu: An important historical site honouring the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, with educational exhibits and first-hand accounts.
• Independence Hall, Philadelphia: Witness the Liberty Bell, a symbol of American democracy, and explore the birthplace of the US Constitution.
• Alcatraz Island, San Francisco: A former maximum-security prison turned museum, offering guided tours and stunning views of San Francisco.
• Mystic Aquarium, Mystic: A family-friendly attraction featuring indoor and outdoor exhibits, including beluga whales and interactive experiences.
• The Breakers, Newport: Opulent mansion once owned by the Vanderbilt family, now a National Historic Landmark offering a glimpse into 19th-century luxury.

These are just a few highlights of the diverse activities and attractions that the United States has to offer. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or city explorer, there's something to captivate your interests and create lasting memories.

Culture and customs

The United States is a culturally diverse country, with a population of over 332 million people, influenced by successive waves of immigration. The country has been described as a "melting pot" of cultures, with nearly every language in the world spoken within its borders. The most frequently spoken non-English languages are Spanish, Chinese, French, and German.

Religion

Nearly every known religion is practised in the United States, which was founded on the basis of religious freedom. About 70% of Americans identify as Christians, with around 23% having no religious affiliation and around 6% following non-Christian religions.

Food

The cuisine of the United States is extremely diverse, influenced by its vastness, large population, and immigrant and indigenous cultures. Iconic American dishes include apple pie, doughnuts, fried chicken, hamburgers, and hot dogs. Each region has its own cuisine and styles of cooking, such as Cajun and Creole cooking in Louisiana and Mississippi, influenced by French, Acadian, and Haitian cuisines.

Sports

Sports play a critical role in American culture, with the "big four" sports being American football, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey. Other popular sports include tennis, rodeo, swimming, fencing, shooting, skiing, skateboarding, cycling, and rugby.

Holidays and Celebrations

The United States observes holidays derived from its history, Christian traditions, and national figures. Some notable holidays include:

• Thanksgiving, a traditional family reunion and feast celebrating the harvest
• Independence Day (Fourth of July), marked by parades and fireworks
• Christmas Day, widely celebrated with parades, shopping, music, and decorations
• Memorial Day, honouring those who died in military service
• Labor Day, celebrating the country's workforce
• Juneteenth, commemorating the end of slavery
• Martin Luther King Jr. Day, honouring the civil rights activist

Social Norms and Etiquette

Some key aspects of social norms and etiquette in the United States include:

• Punctuality is valued, and being late is considered disrespectful.
• Privacy is important, and asking personal questions about age, salary, religion, or politics is considered rude.
• Tipping is expected at restaurants and bars, usually around 15-20% of the cost of the meal.
• Queuing is common, and it is rude to push in or skip the line.
• Smiling is a basic signal of politeness, and "small talk" while waiting in line is acceptable.

The United States has distinct cultural regions, including New England, the Mid-Atlantic, the South, the Midwest, the Southwest, and the West, each with its own unique traditions and customs.

Frequently asked questions