Exploring Portugal: A Worthy Travel Destination?

Portugal is a beautiful country with a lot to offer, from its stunning beaches and dramatic coastlines to its vibrant cities and historic castles. It is a place where you can spend the morning surfing and the afternoon skiing. It boasts award-winning wines and a rich culinary tradition, with fresh seafood and mouth-watering pastries. The country has a unique and diverse architecture, reflecting its long and fascinating history, including the Moorish influence evident in the south. Portugal is also known for its lively festivals, charming towns, and welcoming locals. With its combination of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and affordable prices, it is no wonder that Portugal has become a popular destination for travellers seeking new experiences and adventures.

Portugal's diverse landscapes and natural wonders

Portugal is known for its diverse landscapes and natural wonders, from majestic mountains to serene coastal lagoons. Here are some of the country's most notable natural attractions:

Peneda-Gerês National Park

Nestled in the north of Portugal, this park is a haven for hikers, bird watchers, and nature enthusiasts. It boasts lush forests, crystal-clear streams, rugged mountain terrain, and an array of wildlife, including Iberian wolves and golden eagles. The park also encompasses stone villages, cobblestone lanes, and the ruins of old mills and castles.

Ria Formosa Natural Park

Located in the Algarve region, Ria Formosa is a stunning coastal lagoon that stretches over 60 kilometres. This unique ecosystem is a bird-watching paradise, hosting flamingos, spoonbills, and various other bird species. The labyrinth of islands, marshes, and sandbars provides a picturesque backdrop for boat tours and kayaking.

Madeira’s Laurisilva Forest

Madeira Island’s Laurisilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an ancient forest with endemic plant species and numerous hiking trails. The misty, lush environment offers a peaceful retreat, feeling almost otherworldly and enchanting.

Sintra-Cascais Natural Park

Just a short drive from Lisbon, this park combines stunning natural scenery with historical sites. Explore the dramatic cliffs of Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe, or hike through the forests and coastal areas. Notable sites within the park include the Pena Palace and the Moorish Castle.

Arrábida Natural Park

Arrábida Natural Park, situated on the Setúbal Peninsula, offers breathtaking coastal views and pristine beaches. The contrast between the limestone mountains covered in Mediterranean vegetation and the turquoise waters of the Atlantic is striking. Popular activities in the park include hiking, diving, and exploring the historic fishing town.

Douro Valley

The Douro Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its terraced vineyards and scenic landscapes. It is a must-visit destination for wine lovers, offering wine-tasting tours and boat tours along the Douro River. The best time to visit is during the late summer and early autumn grape harvest, but the valley's charm endures year-round.

Serra da Estrela

Serra da Estrela, Portugal's highest mountain range, offers snow-capped peaks in winter, making it ideal for skiing and snowboarding. In warmer months, visitors can enjoy hiking, discovering glacial valleys, and crystal-clear lakes.

Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park

This rugged coastal paradise is perfect for surfing, hiking, and wildlife observation. The dramatic cliffs, secluded beaches, and diverse flora and fauna make it an ideal destination for nature lovers seeking untouched landscapes and unspoiled nature.

The country's rich history and culture

Portugal has a rich history and culture that can be seen in its architecture, food, and people.

Portugal's architecture is a tapestry of history, culture, innovation, and beauty. The Manueline style, unique to Portugal, features intricate and ornate motifs incorporating maritime elements such as ropes, shells, and sea creatures. This reflects the country's Age of Discovery. The 700-year Moorish occupation also left an indelible mark, especially in the south, with arched windows and doorways, courtyards, and decorative tilework. The hand-painted tiles, or "azulejos", are a significant decorative element, offering both aesthetic and functional value by helping regulate indoor temperatures.

Portugal's food and wine are also a reflection of its history and culture. Wine production is one of the country's most ancient traditions, with the Douro Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, being the birthplace of Port wine. The country also offers a variety of other wines, from the aromatic whites of the Dão region to the hearty reds of Alentejo. Portuguese cuisine blends age-old traditions with innovative techniques, with the humble codfish, or "bacalhau", being revered as the country's "faithful friend". There are reportedly 365 different ways to prepare it—one for each day of the year!

The people of Portugal are known for their hospitality and welcoming nature. They are proud of their country's history and culture and are always willing to show visitors around. The Portuguese are also known for their love of festivals, with towns and cities coming alive throughout the year to celebrate Catholic saints, music, parades, and delicious food.

Portugal's diverse landscapes range from the rugged coast and warm temperatures of the south to the Serra da Estrela mountain range in the north. The country is home to ancient castles, picturesque towns, and stunning beaches. The town of Sintra, located just 45 minutes north of Lisbon, is known for its rich history and culture, reflected in its ancient castles and palaces. The Algarve region, in the southernmost part of the country, boasts golden cliffs, hidden coves, and a tapestry of traditions.

With its centuries-old cities and castles, diverse landscapes, delicious food and wine, and friendly people, Portugal truly offers a rich and captivating cultural experience.

Delicious food and drink

Portugal is a foodie's paradise, with a rich culinary heritage and diverse, flavourful dishes. The country's cuisine reflects its history and culture, blending Atlantic and Mediterranean influences.

Bacalhau

Bacalhau, or dried and salted cod, is Portugal's national dish, with rumours of over 1000 ways to cook it. Some popular recipes include:

• Bacalhau com natas (with cream and potatoes)
• Bacalhau à lagareiro (with lots of olive oil)
• Bacalhau com broa (with a type of cornbread)

Pastéis/Pastries de Nata

These delicious custard tarts, also known as Pastéis de Nata, are considered one of the Seven Wonders of Portuguese Gastronomy. They are made with puff pastry and egg custard, topped with cinnamon, and are best enjoyed fresh from the oven.

Caldo Verde

Caldo Verde, or "green broth", is a simple yet soul-warming soup that combines shredded kale, onions, potatoes, garlic, and chouriço (a type of sausage). It originates from Northern Portugal but can be found throughout the country.

Seafood

Portugal's proximity to the coast means an abundance of fresh seafood. In addition to the aforementioned cod, popular seafood dishes include:

• Arroz de Marisco: a rich seafood stew with fish and rice, also one of the Seven Wonders of Portuguese Gastronomy
• Polvo à Lagareiro: oven-roasted octopus and potatoes with olive oil
• Sardinhas Assadas: grilled sardines, a quintessential summer dish, especially during the Santos Populares festivals in Lisbon and Porto

Meat Dishes

For meat lovers, Portugal offers a variety of options:

• Carne de Porco à Alentejana: a combination of black Iberian pork, clams, and potatoes
• Pica Pau: small beef cubes cooked in a spicy sauce, often served with crusty bread
• Leitão: roasted piglet, a speciality in and around Coimbra
• Alheira de Mirandela: a unique Portuguese sausage made with various types of meat and bread, traditionally smoked with olive or oak wood

Drinks

To accompany your meal, Portugal has a variety of drinks to offer:

• Port Wine: a rich, sweet wine from the city of Porto, with flavours of raspberry, blackberry, caramel, cinnamon, and chocolate
• Vinho Verde: a crisp, aromatic, and low-alcohol white wine, released soon after grape harvesting
• Ginjinha: a liqueur made with ginja berries, alcohol, and sugar, often served with a cherry at the bottom of the glass

Affordable prices

Portugal is a great travel destination for those seeking an affordable European vacation. While prices have increased in recent years, it is still possible to find good deals and save costs in several ways. Here are some tips for finding affordable prices when travelling to Portugal:

Accommodation

Housesitting is a great option for long-term travellers or retirees as it offers free accommodation in exchange for taking care of someone's house and pets. For those seeking more traditional options, hostels are a good choice, with dorm beds costing around €25 per night in Lisbon and private rooms starting at €50. Mid-range hotels typically range from €100-150 per night, while luxury hotels can cost €250 or more.

Transportation

Public transportation in Portugal is generally affordable and convenient. Lisbon and Porto are walkable cities, but they also offer metro and tram systems with day passes costing around €6-€7.50. Train travel is another inexpensive option, with regional and intercity trains connecting most cities and towns. Bus services, including regional, local, and international coaches, are also available, with fares usually starting at €5 and rarely exceeding €20.

Food

Portugal is known for its delicious and affordable cuisine. Local tabernas often offer a "prato do dia" (daily special) for around €7-12, which includes a three-course meal with wine. Eating at less touristy neighbourhoods or seeking out "prato do dia" options can help you save money. Pastel de nata, the famous Portuguese egg tarts, typically cost between €1-1.50 each.

Activities and Entrance Fees

There are plenty of low-cost or free activities in Portugal, such as walking tours, window shopping, and exploring neighbourhoods like Alfama in Lisbon. Entrance fees to popular attractions can vary, with prices ranging from €5.30 for the Santa Justa Lift in Lisbon to €20 for Pena Palace in Sintra.

Miscellaneous Expenses

ESIMs or SIM cards can be purchased before or upon arrival in Portugal, with data plans costing around €9-20. Travel insurance is also an important consideration, with companies like SafetyWing offering worldwide coverage.

By taking advantage of these affordable options, travellers can enjoy a fantastic vacation in Portugal without breaking the bank.

Welcoming locals

The people of Portugal are known for their hospitality and friendliness. The country's tourism industry has been affected by the pandemic, and locals are happy to see every tourist they can. They are eager to show you around and make sure you're eating well. You will be welcomed with open arms and treated like family.

The Portuguese value politeness and friendliness, so be sure to greet people with a warm ""bom dia" (good morning) or "boa tarde" (good afternoon) when entering a cafe, shop, or even an elevator. This simple gesture goes a long way in building connections and showing respect.

If you're invited to a local's home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as flowers or a bottle of wine. It is also considered polite to offer to help the host prepare or serve the meal. During your visit, you may be offered a variety of traditional Portuguese dishes and drinks, and it is considered rude to refuse. It is also common for people to engage in small talk, even with strangers. Asking how someone is doing or commenting on the weather is seen as polite and shows genuine interest.

When it comes to personal space, the Portuguese are generally friendly and warm, but they do respect personal boundaries, especially with strangers or acquaintances. In social settings, a handshake or two kisses on the cheek is common when meeting friends or close acquaintances. However, being overly familiar with new people might be seen as intrusive.

Lastly, while the Portuguese language is not widely spoken outside of Portugal, locals appreciate it when visitors try to speak their language, even if it is just a few basic phrases. This effort shows respect for their culture and makes communication easier during your stay.

Frequently asked questions