
A Flexible Spending Account (FSA) is a savings account that allows employees to contribute a portion of their regular earnings pretax to pay for health-related costs. It is established by an employer for employees, who can also contribute to employees' FSAs as part of their compensation. The money in an FSA must be used by the end of the plan year, but employers can offer a grace period of up to 2 1/2 months, through March 15 of the following year.
FSAs can be used to cover travel expenses, but only if they are deemed to be for medical purposes. For example, the cost of travel to and from medical care is eligible for reimbursement with a flexible spending account. This includes the cost of bus, taxi, train, or plane fare, as well as reimbursement of car expenses at a set mileage rate, parking fees, and tolls.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of Account | Flexible Spending Account (FSA) |
Tax Treatment | Pretax |
Maximum Annual Contribution | $3,200 for medical expense FSA accounts in 2024 |
Maximum Annual Contribution (Dependent-Care) | $5,000 for joint and individual tax returns and $2,500 for married taxpayers filing separately in 2024 |
Use of Funds | Qualified medical expenses |
Use of Funds (Dependent-Care) | Child-care expenses for children age 12 and under and also can be used to pay for the care of qualifying adults, including a spouse, who can't care for themselves and meet specific Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidelines |
Grace Period | Up to 2 1/2 months |
Carry-Over Amount | Up to $640 |
What You'll Learn
Travel for medical treatment
Travel expenses for medical treatment are eligible for reimbursement under a Flexible Spending Account (FSA). This includes airfare, bus fare, subway fare, and car rental, as well as fuel, parking fees, and tolls. Mileage reimbursement for travel to and from medical care is also eligible at the allowed rate.
However, it is important to note that the FSA has specific requirements for reimbursement. The travel expenses must be primarily for and essential to medical care, and appropriate documentation supporting the necessity of the travel must be provided. Additionally, lodging expenses while receiving medical treatment may be eligible for reimbursement, but there are limitations on the amount per night. It is always recommended to review the specific guidelines and requirements of your FSA to ensure that your travel expenses will be covered.
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Mileage reimbursement for travel to and from medical care
The mileage reimbursement rate for medical travel changes annually, and you can find the current rate on the IRS website. It's important to note that this reimbursement is for travel to and from a healthcare provider and does not include travel to and from work, even if a medical condition requires an unusual commute. Additionally, travel for personal reasons that happens to include a medical visit is not eligible for reimbursement.
To claim mileage reimbursement through an FSA, you will need to submit a claim with proof of the expense and a statement that it hasn't been covered by your insurance plan. It's recommended to check with your employer about the specific process for using your FSA.
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Transportation expenses for a person to receive medical care
FSAs can be used to cover transportation expenses for medical care, such as bus, taxi, train, or plane fares, as well as car expenses at a set mileage rate, parking fees, and tolls. These expenses are eligible for reimbursement if they are primarily for and essential to medical care and are supported by appropriate documentation. This includes expenses for a parent accompanying a child who needs medical care or a caregiver who gives injections, medications, or other treatments to a patient who is travelling to receive medical care and cannot travel alone.
It is important to note that FSA funds cannot be used to cover travel expenses for cosmetic procedures. Additionally, transportation expenses for dependent care, such as transporting a child to and from school or daycare, are typically covered under a Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account (DCFSA) rather than an FSA.
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Lodging for medical care
A Flexible Spending Account (FSA) is a special account that allows you to put money into it to pay for certain out-of-pocket health care costs. The money you put into an FSA is not taxed, meaning you save an amount equal to the taxes you would have paid on the money you set aside.
To be reimbursed for lodging expenses, you must submit a claim to your FSA through your employer, along with proof of the medical expense and a statement that it hasn't been covered by your plan. It is important to note that expenses for meals and any element of personal pleasure, recreation, or vacation in travel away from home are not eligible for reimbursement. Additionally, lodging expenses while attending a medical conference are also ineligible.
It is always a good idea to check with your employer about the specifics of your FSA and how to use it, as there may be variations in different plans.
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Lodging of a companion
Lodging for a companion is eligible for reimbursement with a flexible spending account (FSA) when it is required in relation to medical treatment. This includes any expense related to purchasing meals and overnight temporary residence at a hospital or similar institution for the companion of a person receiving medical care, so long as the principal reason for staying is to receive medical care.
Lodging expenses from outside of a hospital, for example, at a motel, are also eligible, as long as the lodging is not considered lavish or extravagant, and there is no significant element of personal pleasure, recreation, or vacation as part of the travel during which the lodging expenses are incurred.
Expenses incurred as part of receiving lodging for medical care are eligible up to $50 per night per person. Lodging for companions who are travelling with the recipient (such as a child) fit this category. Each person in this case is eligible to have $50 of their nightly lodging expenses considered eligible for reimbursement. Meals are not eligible in this case; meals are only eligible when purchased within a hospital.
Medical treatment for which lodging away from home requires payment of lodgment expenses must be the sort of medical treatment that is received from a doctor in a licensed hospital or medical care facility. If the lodging isn't primarily for or essential to the medical care received, it's also not eligible. For example, if the treatment occurs at a facility very close to an account holder's home, then lodging would not be considered eligible for reimbursement because of the proximity of the account-holder's home.
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Frequently asked questions
A flexible spending account (FSA) is an employer-sponsored savings account that lets employees set aside pretax funds for qualified medical expenses.
A health savings account (HSA) is similar to an FSA but is set up by individuals with non-job-based health plans.
A limited-purpose flexible spending account (LPFSA) is a savings plan that can be used with an HSA to pay for dental and vision expenses.
A dependent-care flexible spending account is used to pay for child-care expenses for children aged 12 and under, as well as for the care of qualifying adults who are unable to care for themselves.
Expenses for cosmetic surgery and general health items, such as gym memberships, are not covered by FSAs.