Travel To Bangladesh: What You Need To Know

Travel advisories for Bangladesh generally recommend reconsidering your need to travel due to civil unrest, violent political demonstrations, and terrorism. While some sources advise avoiding non-essential travel, others suggest avoiding travel altogether. The Chittagong Hill Tracts region, in particular, is deemed unsafe due to communal violence, crime, terrorism, kidnapping, and other security risks.

Bangladesh has experienced violent clashes between protestors and security forces, resulting in casualties and deaths. Terrorist attacks can occur without warning, targeting public areas frequented by tourists, transportation hubs, markets, and government facilities. Additionally, there is a high incidence of violent crime, such as armed robberies, rapes, and kidnappings, as well as petty crimes like pickpocketing.

Health and safety concerns include inadequate medical facilities, insect-borne diseases, waterborne illnesses, and foodborne infections. The standard of medical care is below international standards, and medical evacuation may be necessary in serious cases.

When considering travel to Bangladesh, it is essential to stay informed about the latest travel advisories, security risks, and health precautions to ensure a safe and pleasant journey.

Travel advisories for Bangladesh

The US State Department, the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), and the Canadian government have all issued travel advisories for Bangladesh. The US and Canadian advisories are at Level 3: Reconsider Travel, while the FCDO advises against all but essential travel to parts of Bangladesh.

Civil Unrest and Political Demonstrations

Bangladesh has been experiencing civil unrest since July 2024, with violent clashes between protestors and security forces resulting in several hundred deaths. Large-scale demonstrations, blockades, and nationwide general strikes (known as hartals) have occurred, and the security situation can deteriorate without warning. Violent demonstrations and clashes can take place on Friday afternoons following Jumma prayers. Previous violent protests have resulted in hundreds of casualties.

Crime

Petty crimes such as pickpocketing, purse snatching, and mugging are common, particularly in tourist areas and crowded public spaces. Violent crimes such as armed robberies and rapes also occur, and kidnappings for ransom have been reported, although foreigners are rarely targeted. Religious minorities, including secular writers and some foreigners, have been the targets of attacks.

Terrorism

There is a threat of terrorism throughout the country, especially in Dhaka. Extremists have carried out attacks using improvised explosive devices and suicide bombers, and Westerners have been targeted. While such incidents have been less frequent since 2020, smaller attacks and attempted attacks still occur. Targets could include government buildings, airports, transportation hubs, tourist locations, restaurants, bars, shopping centres, hotels, and other sites frequented by foreigners.

Chittagong Hill Tracts Region

The FCDO, US, and Canadian governments advise against all travel to the Chittagong Hill Tracts region, which comprises the districts of Khagrachari, Rangamati, and Bandarban. This area experiences communal violence, crime, terrorism, kidnapping, and other security risks. There are regular reports of violence and other criminal activity, particularly in more remote parts. Kidnappings have occurred in the region, including those targeting members of religious minorities. Separatist organizations and political violence pose additional threats, and there have been instances of IED explosions and active shooting.

Health and Safety

The quality of public infrastructure and tourist facilities is poor throughout the country, and road conditions and road safety are inadequate. Traffic in urban areas is extremely congested and chaotic, and road accidents are common. Public transportation is also unsafe, with thieves targeting passengers on trains, ferries, long-distance buses, rickshaws, and taxis.

The standard of healthcare in Bangladesh is inadequate, and medical evacuation to Singapore or Thailand may be necessary in the case of a serious illness or injury.

Entry Requirements and Local Laws

A visa is required for entry into Bangladesh, and dual citizens may need a "No Visa Required" stamp on their passport. Customs officials may ask to see a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds for the duration of the stay.

Bangladeshi citizens, including dual citizens, may not consume, possess, transport, or buy alcohol without a permit, and Muslims may not consume alcohol. Same-sex sexual acts are illegal in Bangladesh, and convictions can result in life imprisonment.

Safety concerns in Bangladesh

There are several safety concerns in Bangladesh, ranging from violent political demonstrations and clashes to natural disasters. Here are some key points to consider:

Civil Unrest and Political Violence:

• Since July 2024, Bangladesh has experienced widespread violent protests and clashes between protestors and security forces, resulting in hundreds of deaths. These demonstrations were triggered by the reinstatement of a quota system for civil service roles and calls for electoral reform.
• The situation has led to the resignation of the former Prime Minister and the formation of an interim government. While the situation is currently calmer, it remains volatile, with the potential for demonstrations to turn violent quickly.
• Political rallies, strikes, and blockades can lead to arson, vandalism, and attacks on property and public transport.
• Extremist groups have carried out attacks using improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and firearms, targeting public areas, government buildings, and religious minorities.
• The Chittagong Hill Tracts region is particularly affected by politically motivated violence, kidnappings, and ethnic clashes.

Crime and Security:

• Criminal gangs operate in major cities like Dhaka, and passengers using public transportation are vulnerable to theft, robbery, and violent crimes, especially at night.
• Petty crimes such as pickpocketing, purse snatching, and mugging are common, particularly in tourist areas and crowded places.
• Violent crimes, including armed robberies and rapes, occur, and kidnappings for ransom have also been reported.
• Women travelling alone may face harassment and verbal abuse, and there are reports of forced marriages affecting foreign nationals.
• Credit card and ATM fraud is prevalent, especially in Dhaka.

Infrastructure and Transportation:

• Public infrastructure, including essential services such as water and electricity, can be inconsistent and inadequate throughout the country.
• Road conditions and road safety are poor, with a high rate of road accidents due to poor driving standards and unlicensed vehicles. Traffic congestion is common in urban areas.
• Public transportation, including buses, trains, and ferries, have poor safety standards and are often involved in accidents.
• Air travel disruptions and delays are frequent due to security concerns and slow security checks at airports.

Natural Disasters:

• Bangladesh experiences extreme weather events, including flooding during the monsoon season (June to October) and cyclones. These natural disasters can cause travel disruptions and impact essential services.
• The country is also prone to earthquakes and tsunamis, and authorities may issue warnings and evacuation plans for coastal areas.

Health and Sanitation:

• The risk of contracting infectious diseases, such as hepatitis A, malaria, dengue fever, and cholera, is present in Bangladesh.
• Medical services and facilities are inadequate, and serious illnesses or injuries may require medical evacuation to neighbouring countries.

When considering travel to Bangladesh, it is essential to stay informed about the latest safety advisories and take necessary precautions to ensure your well-being.

Travel requirements for Bangladesh

Visa

You will need a visa to enter Bangladesh unless you have a 'no visa required' stamp in your passport. You can apply for a visa from the Bangladesh High Commission in London or, depending on your circumstances, upon arrival at Dhaka airport. Visas on arrival are valid for 15 to 30 days but are not guaranteed and are issued at the discretion of Bangladeshi immigration officers. If you are a dual citizen of Bangladesh and another country, you and your immediate family members are eligible for a 'No Visa Required for Travel to Bangladesh' seal.

Passport

Your passport must have at least six months of remaining validity and at least two blank pages.

Vaccinations

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Bangladesh. However, you must have certificates to prove you have had certain vaccinations, including:

• A yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk
• A polio vaccine, in certain circumstances
• Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccinations are required; Hepatitis B, Japanese Encephalitis, and Rabies vaccinations are recommended

Other Entry Requirements

You may need to declare foreign currency or Bangladeshi taka, depending on the amount you are travelling with. Customs officials may ask to see a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay. If you are travelling for business, you must also produce a hotel booking confirmation and a letter of invitation or letter of offer from a local company providing details regarding the purpose and duration of your stay.

Security and Safety

The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) and the US Department of State advise against all but essential travel to parts of Bangladesh, particularly the Chittagong Hill Tracts, due to violent political demonstrations and clashes, civil unrest, crime, terrorism, kidnapping, and other security risks. The US Embassy in Bangladesh prohibits US government officials and their family members from using buses, trains, motorcycles, rickshaws, and compressed natural gas autorickshaws (CNGs) due to high accident rates and crime issues.

Local Laws and Customs

Bangladeshi citizens, including dual citizens, may not consume, possess, transport or buy alcohol without a permit. Muslims may not consume alcohol and doing so may result in detention or other penalties. Public displays of affection are not socially acceptable and same-sex sexual activity is criminalised.

Political situation in Bangladesh

Bangladesh has been in a state of political turmoil since July 2024, with large-scale demonstrations and violent clashes between protestors and security forces resulting in hundreds of deaths. The protests were sparked by the reinstatement of a government-job quota that favoured members of the ruling party, the Awami League, but they soon escalated into a revolution calling for an end to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's autocratic rule. Following the resignation and exile of Hasina, an interim government has been formed, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.

The political situation in Bangladesh remains volatile, with ongoing protests and demonstrations across the country and a heightened risk of civil unrest and disorder. The Bangladesh Armed Forces have been deployed nationwide, but the situation is still unpredictable. The interim government has granted the military special powers to carry out policing duties, and there are concerns that the ambitious democratic reforms promised by Yunus and his advisers will take years to implement.

There has also been an increase in crime, with reports of vandalism, arson, and theft. Policing has been impacted, with significant damage to some police stations, and the interim government has given temporary magistracy powers to army officers to assist with maintaining law and order. Communications, including internet services and mobile data, can be restricted at short notice.

Access to Dhaka's Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport may be restricted, and flight and transport disruptions are likely. Random attacks using low-yield improvised explosive devices (IEDs) occur, and there is a continued risk of terrorist attacks, particularly during significant national holidays and in places of worship. The risk of terrorism in Bangladesh remains, and the Australian Government advises its citizens to reconsider their need to travel to the country.

The political situation in Bangladesh has also impacted the country's already inadequate health and safety infrastructure. The standard of medical facilities is poor, and medical facilities outside of Dhaka are very limited. The interim government is facing economic challenges, with tens of billions of dollars reportedly laundered out of the country by Hasina's associates since 2014.

Health and safety in Bangladesh

The health and safety conditions in Bangladesh are a cause for concern for travellers, with the country facing various issues such as civil unrest, violent demonstrations, terrorism, and inadequate health and transport infrastructure. Here is an overview of the key health and safety considerations for travellers in Bangladesh:

Civil Unrest and Political Violence

Bangladesh has experienced periods of civil unrest and political violence, with clashes between protestors and security forces resulting in casualties. Large-scale demonstrations and strikes can turn violent without warning, and travellers are advised to avoid all gatherings, even those intended to be peaceful. The situation can deteriorate quickly, and it is important to monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

Terrorism

Terrorist attacks are a risk throughout the country, with public areas such as tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, and government facilities being potential targets. Westerners have been targeted in the past, and travellers should be vigilant and avoid areas known to be possible terrorist targets.

Crime

Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, are common, especially in crowded tourist areas. Violent crimes, such as armed robberies and sexual assaults, also occur, and travellers are advised to avoid travelling alone at night and to be cautious when using public transportation. Women travelling alone may face unwanted attention and harassment.

Health

The standard of medical facilities in Bangladesh is generally poor, and facilities outside of Dhaka are very limited. In the event of a serious illness or injury, medical evacuation to a nearby country may be required. Travellers should ensure they have adequate travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Infectious Diseases

Bangladesh poses a risk of various infectious diseases, including cholera, typhoid, hepatitis, dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis. Travellers should practise safe food and water precautions, such as drinking boiled or bottled water and avoiding raw or undercooked food. Insect-borne diseases are also a concern, and mosquito repellent and appropriate clothing are recommended. Vaccinations and anti-malarial medication should be considered in consultation with a healthcare professional.

Natural Disasters

Bangladesh experiences natural disasters such as monsoons, cyclones, earthquakes, and tsunamis. The monsoon season, from June to September, can bring flooding and landslides, disrupting essential services. Cyclones can cause severe weather conditions and affect transport and access to sea ports. It is important to monitor local weather forecasts and follow evacuation orders when necessary.

Transportation

Road conditions and safety are poor, and road travel is particularly dangerous after dark due to limited visibility and congested traffic. Public transportation, including buses, trains, and ferries, often lack adequate safety standards and are prone to accidents. When using taxis, it is recommended to use only registered taxis booked through a hotel.

Frequently asked questions