12 Must-Try Activities In Damascus For Tourists

Welcome to the heart of the Middle East, where the ancient and modern world coexist in a perfect harmony. Damascus, the capital city of Syria, is a cultural and historical hub that has been attracting tourists from all corners of the world for centuries. From centuries-old mosques and bazaars to contemporary art galleries and street food joints, Damascus has a lot to offer. In this article, we bring you the 12 must-try activities that you need to experience as a tourist in Damascus. Get ready for an exciting journey through time and culture in one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

Explore the ancient city walls

Damascus is an ancient city with a rich history and culture that dates back more than 11,000 years. One of the most impressive structures in Damascus is the city walls that encircle it. These walls have been standing for centuries and have played a vital role in the defense of Damascus over the years. If you are interested in exploring the ancient city walls, here is what you need to know:

History of the City Walls: The walls of Damascus were first constructed during the Hellenistic period, around 300 BC. The walls were built to protect the city from external attacks, and over time, they were expanded and fortified to include towers and gates. During Roman times, the walls were further expanded and strengthened even more.

Exploring the Walls: The walls of Damascus are an impressive sight to behold, especially when you consider that some parts of the walls are more than 2000 years old. A great way to explore the walls is to take a guided tour, which will give you a better understanding of the history of the city. Walking tours are also available, which give you the opportunity to explore different parts of the walls at your own pace.

Notable Structures Along the Walls: There are several notable structures along the walls of Damascus that are worth checking out. The most famous of these is the Bab Kisan gate, which is one of the oldest gates in Damascus, dating back to Roman times. Other notable structures include the Citadel, which was built during the 13th century, and the Umayyad Mosque, which was built during the 8th century.

Tips for Exploring the Walls: When planning your visit to the walls of Damascus, it's essential to keep a few things in mind. First, make sure to wear comfortable walking shoes, as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking. It's also important to stay hydrated and bring along some sunscreen as it can get hot under the sun. Finally, make sure to respect the local culture and dress modestly.

In conclusion, exploring the ancient city walls of Damascus is a must-do for anyone interested in history and culture. With its rich history and impressive architecture, the walls of Damascus are sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors. Whether you choose to take a guided tour or explore the walls on your own, you're sure to have a memorable experience.

Visit the Umayyad Mosque

The historic city of Damascus is a fascinating destination for tourists and history buffs alike. One of the most important landmarks in the city is the Umayyad Mosque, which dates back to the 8th century and is considered one of the oldest and most significant mosques in the world.

Visiting the Umayyad Mosque is a unique and enriching experience for all visitors to Damascus. The mosque is located in the heart of the Old City and is easily accessible for tourists. The building itself is a work of art, with stunning architectural details and intricate mosaics covering its interior walls.

The mosque has a rich history, having been built by the Umayyad dynasty in the early Islamic era. It was originally called the Great Mosque of Damascus and was built on the site of an earlier pagan temple. Over the centuries, the mosque has undergone several renovations, and the structure that stands today is the result of centuries of building and rebuilding.

One of the most interesting aspects of the Umayyad Mosque is its role in global religious history. The mosque has served as a major center for Islamic scholarship for centuries, and it has also been a site of pilgrimage for Muslims from all over the world.

When visiting the Umayyad Mosque, travelers can expect to be treated to awe-inspiring views of the building's stunning architecture and intricate mosaics. The mosque's main prayer hall is particularly impressive, with a vast outdoor courtyard and tall, arching doorways leading to the interior.

Overall, the Umayyad Mosque is an essential stop for anyone visiting Damascus. With its rich history and beautiful architecture, it is a must-see attraction for tourists and scholars alike.

Shop at the bustling Souq Al-Hamidiyya

Characteristic	Description
Name	Al-Hamidiyeh Souq
Type	Stores and shopping in Damascus, Syria
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.6 / 1,844
Address	G863+FFP, Souq Al Hamidya St, capital، Syria
Hours	Friday - 8 AM–11 PM Saturday - 8 AM–11 PM Sunday - 8 AM–11 PM Monday - 8 AM–11 PM Tuesday - 8 AM–11 PM Wednesday - 8 AM–11 PM Thursday - 8 AM–11 PM
Profiles

Damascus is a beautiful city, rich in history and culture. One of the most bustling places in the city is the Souq Al-Hamidiyya. This market is a must-visit for any tourist in the city. It is a popular destination for locals and foreigners alike.

The Souq Al-Hamidiyya is a traditional Arab marketplace and is one of the largest in the Middle East. It is located in the old city of Damascus, near the Umayyad Mosque. The market is a maze-like structure with small alleys leading to different parts of the market. The bazaar is home to hundreds of shops that sell everything from spices, textiles, perfumes, clothing, handicrafts, and souvenirs.

One of the best things about the Souq Al-Hamidiyya is that it has something for everyone. Whether you are looking to buy traditional souvenirs or modern clothing, you will find it all here. You can buy a wide range of products at affordable prices, including silk scarves, leather goods, traditional glassware, and handmade jewelry.

The market is an excellent place to explore the culture of Damascus. The shops are a mix of traditional and modern, and the vendors are always willing to share stories and traditions with visitors. It is also an excellent place to try local food and drinks. There are many small cafes and restaurants that serve traditional Syrian dishes such as Kibbeh, Manakish, and Fattoush.

Aside from its commercial center, the Souq Al-Hamidiyya is also a great place to explore the architecture of Damascus. The market is situated in an area where many historical buildings still stand. The buildings, which date back to the Ottoman Empire, are beautifully designed with intricate carvings and decorations.

In conclusion, if you are visiting Damascus, make sure to stop by the Souq Al-Hamidiyya. It is one of the best places to experience the city's culture, eat local food, and buy traditional souvenirs. The market is open every day from early morning until late at night. Be sure to have a comfortable pair of shoes and plenty of time to explore this bustling and exciting market.

Wander through the National Museum of Damascus

If you're visiting Damascus, a must-visit place is the National Museum of Damascus. The museum takes you on a journey through the city's rich history. A maze of rooms exhibits the treasures and relics found in Syria, dating back thousands of years. It's a collection of almost 40,000 items, of which only a small percentage is on display to the public.

Walking through the museum, you will learn about the different civilizations that occupied Damascus throughout history. From early prehistoric times, to the Roman era, the Islamic, and the Ottoman period, the National Museum of Damascus has something for everyone.

One of the most fascinating exhibits is the ancient city of Ebla. The kingdom of Ebla was centered in the city of Tell Mardikh, which is located on the southwestern outskirts of modern-day Aleppo. The artifacts from this exhibit are stunning and give an insight into the cultural and economic life of the Eblaites.

The Islamic section of the museum is another highlight, showcasing the magnificent palaces and architecture of Damascus. You will see intricate woodwork, mosaic, and calligraphy from the Abbasid Caliphate and the Umayyads.

Another fascinating exhibit is the oldest book in the world, the Ugaritic clay tablets. These tablets were discovered in 1929 in the Syrian coastal town of Ras Shamra. They are written in cuneiform script and are believed to date back to the 14th century BCE.

The National Museum of Damascus is a repository of Syrian culture and history. It's a walk into the past that offers a glimpse into the many civilizations and cultures that have inhabited Damascus. The museum is a must-visit for both tourists and locals, offering the opportunity to appreciate the rich heritage of Syria.

Take a walk through the Old City

Damascus, the capital city of Syria, is rich in ancient history and culture. One of the best ways to experience this fascinating city is by taking a walk through the Old City. If you are interested in immersing yourself in history and exploring the ancient streets of Damascus, here are some things you should do and see.

Start your walk at the magnificent Umayyad Mosque, which took around 100 years to complete and is the largest mosque in Syria. The mosque is a stunning example of Islamic architecture, and it is home to many ancient artifacts and religious relics. Make sure to explore the mosque's courtyard and visit the shrine of John the Baptist.

Next, head to the Souq al-Hamidiyya, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. The souk is a maze of narrow alleys, filled with shops selling everything from spices and sweets to jewelry and textiles. It's a great place to soak up the bustling atmosphere of Damascus and experience the local way of life.

As you wander through the Old City, you will come across some of the most beautiful and historic landmarks in Syria. Be sure to stop at the ancient citadel of Damascus, a magnificent fortress that dates back to the 11th century. The citadel is perched on a hill overlooking the city, offering stunning panoramic views of Damascus. Inside the fortress, you can explore the historic rooms and enjoy the beautifully landscaped gardens.

Another must-see landmark in the Old City is the House of Ananias, which is believed to be the house where the apostle Paul was baptized. The house has been carefully restored and is now a museum that showcases the many layers of history and culture that have shaped Damascus over the centuries.

Finally, take a stroll through the picturesque streets of the Christian Quarter, where you will find some of the oldest churches in the world. Visit the Church of Saint Ananias and the Syrian Orthodox Church of Saint George, both of which are intricately decorated and offer a glimpse into the city's Christian heritage.

In conclusion, Damascus is a city that is steeped in history and culture, and there is no better way to explore this beautiful city than by taking a walk through the Old City. With its ancient mosques, bustling souks, and historic landmarks, a visit to Damascus promises to be an unforgettable experience.

Enjoy a meal at a traditional Syrian restaurant

Damascus, the capital city of Syria, is rich in culture and tradition. Among the many cultural treasures in the city are the traditional Syrian restaurants where visitors can enjoy a wide array of dishes that have been passed down for generations.

If you ever find yourself in Damascus, you should make a point of visiting one of these restaurants to experience the authentic taste of traditional Syrian cuisine. Here's what you need to know before stepping into one.

Ambience and Decor

Syrian restaurants are known for their warm and inviting atmosphere. They usually have a traditional interior, with a strong emphasis on luxurious fabrics, ceramics, and wooden décor. The dim lighting inside the restaurant, coupled with the exquisitely crafted color-matching tablecloths, creates an atmosphere of warmth and relaxation that enhances your dining experience.

The Menu

The menu of a traditional Syrian restaurant is available in both Arabic and English, allowing visitors to make their order easily. The dishes range from appetizers such as hummus, tabbouleh, and falafel to main dishes such as kebab, shawarma, and tajine.

The kebab is a traditional Syrian dish and is served with diced meat, grilled onions, and tomatoes, served with rice or fries. Shawarma, on the other hand, is a fragrant chicken or lamb marinated in traditional Syrian spices, served with fresh vegetables, hummus, and Arabic bread. Tajine is a meat or vegetable stew that is served in a clay pot.

The Drinks

Traditional Syrian cuisine is often accompanied by a range of refreshing drinks, including the popular mint tea. Other traditional drinks that are worth trying include Jallab, a delicious blend of grape molasses, rose water, and nuts, and Tamer Hindi, a sweet and sour drink made from dates.

The Service

Syrian hospitality is famous worldwide, and visitors to these restaurants can experience this firsthand. The staff is usually courteous, polite, and attentive, and they will go to great lengths to ensure that you enjoy your dining experience.

A visit to a traditional Syrian restaurant in Damascus is an experience that should not be missed. The ambiance, décor, genuine hospitality, and exquisite cuisine will leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind. Don't forget to bring your appetite and try as many dishes as you can – you won't be disappointed!

Learn about local culture at the Azem Palace Museum

Damascus, the capital city of Syria, is known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient history. Amongst many historic sites and museums in the city, the Azem Palace Museum stands out as one of the best places to learn about the local culture.

Built in the 18th century, the Azem Palace was once home to the governor of Damascus, As'ad Pasha al-Azem. The palace was originally built as a private residence for the Azem family, but soon turned into a court for the governor. Today, it stands as a museum that preserves the cultural diversity of Syria through vibrant exhibitions and events.

The museum is located in the old town of Damascus, known as Al Middan. The location is surrounded by ancient buildings and streets that have been restored to their original form. The museum's entrance is impressive, adorned with intricate designs and Arabic calligraphy. Once inside, visitors are greeted with a beautiful courtyard and gardens, where they can take a moment to appreciate the beauty of the palace's architecture.

The museum's collection consists of several permanent exhibits that showcase the cultural heritage of the city, including its architecture, arts, and crafts. Each exhibit provides information about the history and cultural significance of the items on display. Visitors can learn about the traditional clothing, furniture, and pottery of Damascus, as well as the city's history of Islamic calligraphy and miniature paintings.

Apart from the permanent exhibits, the museum hosts several cultural events throughout the year. These events include music concerts, dance performances, and theatre productions. They provide a platform for local artists and performers to showcase their talent and celebrate the city's cultural heritage.

In addition to cultural events and exhibitions, the Azem Palace Museum also offers guided tours of the palace. These tours provide an in-depth understanding of the palace's history, architecture, and significance to the city's culture. They enrich visitors' experience by providing a deeper understanding of the exhibits' significance and place in the city's history.

In conclusion, the Azem Palace Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning about the local culture in Damascus. It offers a unique window into the city's rich heritage and provides visitors with an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of its culture and architecture. The museum's exhibitions and events celebrate the cultural diversity of the city, while guided tours enhance visitors' experience by providing a deeper understanding of the palace's history and cultural significance.

Climb to the top of Mount Qasioun

The ascent to the top of Mount Qasioun can be challenging, but it's definitely worth the effort for the stunning views offered. Visitors have two options to reach the summit - hiking or driving. For the adventurous ones who love hiking, the trail leading up to the peak is rather steep, and it takes around two hours to complete. The route is fairly strenuous and requires a good level of fitness, but the scenic views of Damascus and the surrounding countryside make it all worthwhile. If you choose to drive, there are a few parking spots at the top of the mountain, and the road leading up is a winding one with stunning landscapes.

As you reach the mountaintop, the magnificent view of Damascus unfolds before your eyes. You'll be able to gaze over the city's minarets, golden domes, and sprawling suburbs; with the ancient ruins of the Old City visible in the distance. You'll also get a clear view of the Umayyad Mosque - one of the city's most impressive landmarks.

Mount Qasioun has always held a special place in the hearts of the people of Damascus. It features prominently in local legends and folk tales, with many stories recounting the mountain's role in the history of the city. Some locals even believe that it is home to the spirits of their ancestors.

In addition to the magnificent views, there are many spots along the way to stop and take in the astonishing surroundings. As you walk or drive through the winding paths, marvel at the stunning scenery of the city and the mountain's wildflowers, berries, and herbs. There are also several restaurants and cafes along the way where visitors can relax and take in the jaw-dropping views while enjoying some delicious Syrian cuisine.

In conclusion, climbing to the top of Mount Qasioun is an experience that should not be missed. The breathtaking views of Damascus and the surrounding countryside, the refreshing mountain air, and the enchanting atmosphere make it a perfect highlight of your trip to Syria.

Admire the Damascus Opera House

Characteristic	Description
Name	Dar al-Assad for Culture and Arts
Type	Theatre in Damascus, Syria
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4 / 94
Address	Damascus, Syria
Phone	+963 11 225 6542
Profiles

When we think of Damascus, the bustling capital city of Syria, we may immediately picture ancient architecture and historic sites. However, there is one modern structure that should not be missed during a visit to this city: the Damascus Opera House.

Located in the heart of Damascus, the Opera House is a stunning example of contemporary design. Completed in 2004, it was a joint project between Syrian and Japanese architects and is considered one of the most impressive buildings in the region.

The Opera House features a striking white facade punctuated by a series of arches and curves. This modern exterior is in contrast to the surrounding traditional architecture, making it stand out as a true masterpiece of design.

Inside, the Opera House has a spacious foyer and several performance spaces, including a main hall with seating for over 1,200 people. The acoustics of this hall are world-renowned and it has attracted some of the biggest names in classical music from around the globe.

But it's not just classical music that's on display at the Damascus Opera House, as it's also a venue for dance performances, theatrical productions and modern music concerts, showcasing a diverse array of artistic talent.

In addition to the performances, the Opera House also houses a small restaurant serving delicious Syrian and international cuisine. It's the perfect place to grab a bite before or after a show or just to take in the atmosphere of this modern wonder.

Visitors to Damascus should make a point of admiring the striking Damascus Opera House, whether attending a performance or simply appreciating its impressive architecture. It represents a vibrant modern cultural scene in a city with a rich and fascinating history.

Attend a performance at the Damascus Citadel

If you're visiting Damascus, one of the must-see attractions is the Damascus Citadel. This fortress has stood for over a millennium and has been the site of many significant events throughout history. Today, the Citadel is not just a historical landmark, but also a popular venue for concerts and performances.

If you're a fan of music and dance, attending a performance at the Damascus Citadel is a great way to experience traditional Syrian culture. The Citadel hosts a variety of events throughout the year, ranging from classical music concerts to dance performances.

One of the most popular events at the Citadel is the annual International Festival of Damascus, which takes place every September. During this festival, you can see performances by artists from all over the world, including musicians, dancers, and theater groups.

Even if you're not visiting during the festival, there are still plenty of opportunities to catch a performance at the Citadel. The venue hosts regular concerts and shows by local artists, as well as occasional performances by international groups.

The Citadel itself is also a stunning backdrop for the performances. The fortress is beautifully lit up at night, making for a stunning setting for an outdoor concert or dance performance.

Attending a performance at the Damascus Citadel is an unforgettable experience that allows you to engage with the culture and history of Syria. Whether you're a music lover or simply looking for a unique night out, this is definitely an activity to add to your itinerary when visiting Damascus.

Take a stroll along the Barada River

Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, has a rich history and culture that has been shaped by the Barada River. The river, which flows through the heart of the ancient city, is a vital source of water for the people of Damascus. Taking a stroll along the beautiful Barada River is a great way to explore the city's vibrant culture and history.

The Barada River, also known as the Abana River, is located in the southwestern part of Syria. The river has been an important source of water for the people of Damascus for thousands of years. It is said that the river was named after Naaman, the commander of the Aramean army, who was cured of leprosy by Prophet Elisha by bathing in its waters.

As you take a leisurely stroll along the banks of the Barada River, you will come across many historic landmarks and cultural sites that are worth exploring. The Umayyad Mosque, which is one of the most important Islamic sites in the world, is located just a stone's throw away from the river. The mosque dates back to the 7th century AD and is a must-visit for anyone who wants to learn more about the history of the city.

Another site that you cannot miss while strolling along the Barada River is the Azm Palace. The palace was built in the 18th century AD and served as the residence of the governor of Damascus. Today, the palace has been converted into a museum and is open to the public. Here, you can see a collection of artifacts that reflect the rich history and culture of Damascus.

As you continue your walk along the river, you will come across many small cafes and restaurants that serve traditional Syrian cuisine. These places offer a great opportunity to try out some delicious food while enjoying the stunning views of the river.

In conclusion, taking a stroll along the Barada River is a great way to explore the rich history and culture of Damascus. As you walk along the banks of the river, you will come across many historic landmarks and cultural sites that are worth exploring. So, next time you're in Damascus, be sure to take a leisurely stroll along the beautiful Barada River.

Discover the beauty of the botanical gardens at the Presidential Palace

Damascus, the capital of Syria, is a city rich in history and culture. One of the most breathtaking landmarks in the city is the Presidential Palace, which boasts a beautiful botanical garden that is worth exploring.

The botanical garden at the Presidential Palace covers an area of 30 hectares, making it one of the largest in the city. It hosts a variety of plants and trees that are native to Syria and other parts of the world. Walking through the garden, you will be fascinated by the exotic flora and the tranquil environment.

There are several sections in the garden, each showcasing plants and trees from different regions of Syria. You will find citrus trees, olive groves, colorful flowers, and fragrant herbs. In the center of the garden, there is a lovely pond with a fountain, where visitors can relax and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.

The garden also features several statues, fountains, and sculptures, each with its own story and meaning. One of the most popular sculptures in the garden is the "Tree of Life," which symbolizes the unity between nature and mankind.

Apart from its aesthetic appeal, the botanical garden serves an important purpose. It is a sanctuary for many bird species, including migratory birds that make their home here during certain seasons of the year. The garden is also crucial for preserving the biodiversity of Syria's flora.

Visiting the botanical garden at the Presidential Palace is an excellent way to escape the bustle of the city and connect with nature. There are many walking paths and benches throughout the garden, making it a great place for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.

In addition, the garden is open to visitors all year round, so you can visit at any time of the year to witness the changing colors of the plants and trees. Entrance to the botanical garden is free, and there are guided tours available for those who want to learn more about the plants and trees.

In conclusion, the botanical garden at the Presidential Palace is a hidden gem in the heart of Damascus. Its serene environment, stunning flora, and rich history make it an essential destination for anyone visiting the city.

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