12 Must-See Attractions In East Iceland

If quaint fishing villages, towering waterfalls, and rugged landscapes pique your interest, then let us introduce you to the stunning East Iceland region. Home to a plethora of must-see attractions that will leave you breathless and in awe, this lesser-known part of Iceland is a true hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Embark on a journey with us as we guide you through the 12 must-see attractions that will steal your heart and beckon you back for more.

Vatnajökull Glacier National Park

One of the most popular attractions within the park is Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. This stunning lagoon is a natural wonder where visitors can witness floating icebergs that have broken off from the nearby glacier. It is a photographer’s paradise and one of the most photographed tourist attractions in Iceland. The lagoon is also home to a variety of bird species, including Arctic Terns, Common Eiders, and Arctic Skuas.

Another highlight of the park is the Vatnajökull Ice Cave. This spectacular cave is located near the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and provides visitors with a rare opportunity to explore inside a glacier. The cave is formed by meltwater running through the glacier during the summer months and provides visitors with an otherworldly experience. Visitors can take a guided tour of the ice cave and learn about the formation and history of glacial ice.

For those who are interested in learning more about the park’s history and geology, the visitor center in Höfn is a must-visit. The center features interactive exhibits and displays that provide information on the park’s history, wildlife, and geology. The center also hosts regular events including guided tours and presentations.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

Iceland is one of the most unique and beautiful countries in the world, with its stark landscapes, vibrant culture, and welcoming people. But one of the main reasons to visit Iceland is to experience its awe-inspiring glaciers and ice formations. One of the most impressive areas to witness this natural wonder is at the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon in East Iceland.

Located on the southeastern coast of Iceland, the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is a large, deep lake filled with floating icebergs that have broken off from the nearby Breiðamerkurjökull glacier. The lagoon is constantly changing, as glacial meltwater enters and exits, and the icebergs move and melt. The area is a true spectacle of natural beauty and should not be missed on any trip to Iceland.

One of the most popular ways to experience the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is by boat tour. Visitors can take a guided tour on a Zodiac or amphibious vehicle to get up-close views of the floating icebergs. This is an exhilarating way to witness the constantly-shifting glacier and to learn more about the environment and wildlife in the area. The tour guides are knowledgeable and professional, and they are always happy to answer questions about the natural wonders of East Iceland.

Another must-do activity at the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is to take a scenic walk around the shore. There are numerous paths and trails that lead to viewing platforms and lookout points where visitors can take in the stunning views of the lake and its surrounding glaciers. The area is home to a range of wildlife, including seals, birds, and fish, so keep an eye out for wildlife sightings during your walk.

Visitors to the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon should plan on spending several hours in the area to fully experience its beauty. There are several cafes and restaurants in the area, as well as a gift shop where visitors can purchase souvenirs and snacks. It is also recommended to dress in warm and waterproof clothing, as the weather in Iceland can be unpredictable and chilly, even during the summer months.

Overall, the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is a fascinating area that should be on every traveler's list when visiting East Iceland. Its stunning natural beauty and ever-changing environment make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in the natural world. So be sure to add the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon to your itinerary when planning your trip to Iceland.

Lake Mývatn

East Iceland is a region of the country known for its breathtaking natural beauty. A must-visit destination in the area is Lake Mývatn, located in the northern central part of the region. This stunning body of water is Iceland’s fourth largest lake and is surrounded by incredible volcanic landscapes that make it one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.

One of the most striking features of Lake Mývatn is its bubbling mud pots and steam vents. These geothermal features are caused by the activity of the Krafla volcano, and they create an otherworldly landscape that is reminiscent of a science fiction movie. Visitors can enjoy a guided tour of the area or explore on their own to get up close and personal with these fascinating natural phenomena.

Another popular activity at Lake Mývatn is birdwatching. The lake and its surrounding wetlands are home to over 115 species of birds including ducks, geese, and waders. Birdwatchers can visit the lake’s observation deck for stunning views of the area’s feathered residents.

The area around Lake Mývatn is also home to a number of hot springs and bathing spots, including the Mývatn Nature Baths, which are similar to the Blue Lagoon but without the crowds. These geothermal pools are perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring the region’s beautiful scenery.

In addition to its natural beauty, the Lake Mývatn area is also rich in history and culture. Visitors can explore Dimmuborgir, a series of lava formations that resemble a ruined city, or visit the Skútustaðagígar pseudocraters, which were formed by steam explosions thousands of years ago. The nearby Myvatn Cultural Centre is a great place to learn more about the area’s history and contemporary culture.

In conclusion, a visit to Lake Mývatn in East Iceland is a must for anyone interested in the country’s natural beauty and rich cultural history. From geothermal features to birdwatching to relaxing in a hot spring, there is no shortage of things to do and see in this stunning area of Iceland.

Hengifoss Waterfall

Characteristic	Description
Name	Hengifoss
Type	Waterfall in Iceland
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.6 / 492
Address	701 Brekka, Iceland
Hours	Tuesday - Open 24 hours Wednesday - Open 24 hours Thursday - Open 24 hours Friday - Open 24 hours Saturday - Open 24 hours Sunday - Open 24 hours Monday - Open 24 hours
Profiles

East Iceland is home to some stunning natural beauty, and one of its standout attractions is the Hengifoss waterfall. This magnificent waterfall is not only one of the tallest in Iceland but also one of the most unique, thanks to its striking red and black striped cliffs.

Located in Vatnajökull National Park, the Hengifoss waterfall is situated on the Hengifossá river, which runs through a deep, narrow gorge. The waterfall drops an impressive 128 meters, making it the third tallest waterfall in Iceland. However, what makes Hengifoss truly special are the layers of red and black volcanic rock that make up the cliff face behind the falls.

The distinctive layers of rock that form the backdrop of Hengifoss were created by volcanic eruptions that took place over 18 million years ago. The red layers are made of rhyolite, while the black layers are made of basalt. Over time, erosion has exposed the layers of rock, creating the stunning pattern that can be seen today.

To reach the Hengifoss waterfall, visitors must embark on a scenic hike through the surrounding countryside. The trail is well-marked and takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour to complete. Along the way, hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and forests, as well as other smaller waterfalls.

At the top of the Hengifoss waterfall, visitors are rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding landscape, as well as the impressive waterfall itself. The roar of the falls and the mist that rises from the plunge pool create an awe-inspiring atmosphere that is not soon forgotten.

Overall, the Hengifoss waterfall is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting East Iceland. With its towering height, unique rock formations, and stunning natural surroundings, this waterfall is a true gem of Iceland's natural wonders.

Seydisfjordur

Nestled in the remote eastern corner of Iceland lies the picturesque town of Seydisfjordur. Known for its stunning scenery, unique culture, and vibrant arts scene, this hidden gem is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking an authentic Icelandic experience.

Located on the shores of a deep fjord, Seydisfjordur boasts some of the most dramatic and awe-inspiring landscapes in Iceland. The town is surrounded by towering mountains and glaciers, and the crystal-clear waters of the fjord offer endless opportunities for outdoor activities such as kayaking, sailing, and fishing.

But Seydisfjordur is much more than just a beautiful natural environment. The town is home to a thriving arts and culture scene, with a thriving community of artists, musicians, and writers. The iconic blue church in the town center is testament to Seydisfjordur's artistic heritage, and visitors can explore a variety of galleries and exhibitions showcasing local talent.

Visitors to Seydisfjordur will also discover a unique and fascinating history. The town was founded by Norwegian fishermen in the late 19th century and has been shaped by its isolated location and rugged natural environment. Today, the town remains a hub of traditional Icelandic culture, with a strong emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility.

For those seeking adventure, Seydisfjordur is the perfect starting point for exploring the stunning Eastfjords region of Iceland. Hike the scenic trails of Slodarskard Pass, visit the puffin colonies at Borgarfjordur Eystri, or take a day trip to the nearby Vatnajökull National Park to witness the breathtaking glaciers and ice caves.

So if you're planning a trip to Iceland, be sure to put Seydisfjordur on your itinerary. This hidden gem in East Iceland is full of surprises and promises an unforgettable experience for anyone who visits.

Hallormsstaður National Forest

Located in the eastern part of Iceland, Hallormsstaður National Forest is a true gem of the region. Sprawling across an area of about 740 hectares, it is considered the largest forest in Iceland. With picturesque scenery offering a magnificent view of Lake Lagarfljót, the forest is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

The forest was established in 1905 with the aim of controlling erosion and protecting the land from natural disasters such as flooding and landslides. In the early years, European fir and larch were planted in large numbers to create a dense forest cover. However, over time, the forest has undergone significant changes, with new species of trees being planted to provide greater diversity. Today, it is a mixture of native birch, foreign spruce, larch, and pine, making it a unique ecosystem.

One of the most popular attractions in Hallormsstaður National Forest is the hiking trails that take visitors on a journey through the forest's picturesque landscape. There are trails of various lengths and difficulty levels, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes. One of the most popular trails is the Lagarfljót Trail, which is a 14 km-long hiking trail around Lake Lagarfljót.

The forest is also home to the largest indigenous tree in Iceland, the Icelandic birch. Visitors can learn about the birch's historic and cultural significance in Iceland, with exhibits at the forest's visitor center. There are also guided tours available for visitors who want to learn more about the forest's unique ecosystem.

In addition to its scenic beauty and hiking trails, Hallormsstaður National Forest offers a range of outdoor activities such as fishing, horse riding, and camping. Visitors can fish for trout in the nearby lake, go horse riding through the forest trails, or set up a campsite for a night under the stars.

In conclusion, Hallormsstaður National Forest is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to eastern Iceland. With its unique ecosystem, scenic beauty, and range of outdoor activities, it offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. Whether you're looking for a quiet retreat in nature or an adventure-filled vacation, the forest is the perfect destination to explore.

Borgarfjordur Eystri

One of the most notable features of Borgarfjordur Eystri is its coastline, which is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including whales, dolphins, and seals. Visitors can take a whale-watching tour from the harbor to get up close and personal with these magnificent creatures, or they can simply relax on the beach and admire the stunning views of the ocean.

The town is also home to several hiking trails that wind through the surrounding mountains and valleys. One of the most famous hikes in the area is the Hengifoss waterfall trail, which leads visitors to a magnificent waterfall that tumbles down from a height of 128 meters. Along the way, hikers can also explore ancient rock formations and lava fields, and catch a glimpse of the area's unique birdlife, including puffins and arctic terns.

In addition to its natural beauty, Borgarfjordur Eystri is also steeped in history and culture. The town is home to several museums and cultural centers that showcase the area's rich heritage, from its Viking roots to its more recent history as a hub for fishing and industry. Visitors can also attend traditional music and dance performances, or explore local handicrafts such as woolen garments and pottery.

Overall, Borgarfjordur Eystri is a must-visit destination for anyone looking for a unique and unforgettable experience in Iceland's east. With its breathtaking scenery, fascinating history, and friendly locals, it is truly a hidden gem that is just waiting to be discovered.

Askja Caldera

East Iceland is a stunning region that features incredible landscapes and geological wonders. One of the most famous destinations in this region is the Askja Caldera, which is a must-visit for anyone who loves natural beauty and thrill-seeking activities. In this article, we'll explore everything you need to know about Askja Caldera and why it should be on your travel bucket list.

The Askja Caldera is a massive volcanic crater located in the central highlands of Iceland. It is a part of the Vatnajökull National Park and is surrounded by stunningly beautiful landscapes. The crater was formed during a volcanic eruption that took place in 1875, which caused massive devastation in the surrounding area. However, today, it's one of the most popular tourist destinations in Iceland.

Visitors can reach Askja Caldera by taking a four-hour drive from Egilsstaðir, a town in East Iceland. The drive itself is a breathtaking experience, as you'll be surrounded by beautiful scenery, including glaciers, mountains, and lakes. Once you get to the crater, there are several activities that you can participate in, such as hiking, exploring the crater lake, and relaxing in the natural hot springs.

The hiking trail within the caldera is about three kilometers long and will take you around one and a half hours to complete. The hike is relatively easy, but you'll need to wear sturdy shoes, carry enough water, and protect yourself from the sun. During the hike, you'll see moss-covered lava fields, volcanic cones, and the stunning blue Askja Lake.

The Askja Lake is one of the main attractions of the crater. It's a turquoise-colored lake that fills up a large part of the crater and is also known as Viti Crater. The lake is crystal clear and has a temperature of around 22℃, making it a favorite spot for swimming and water activities during the summer. If you want to be adventurous, you can also take a dip in the Viti Crater's warm geothermal pool.

Finally, a visit to Askja Caldera won't be complete without experiencing the natural hot springs located near the crater. The hot springs are situated in a single hut that can be accessed via a short walking trail. The water in the hot springs is naturally heated by the earth, making it a unique experience for visitors.

In conclusion, Askja Caldera is undoubtedly a natural wonder that should be on your travel bucket list. Its stunning scenery, diverse landscapes, and thrilling activities make it an unforgettable experience that you won't find anywhere else in the world. Explore the hiking trails, swim in the beautiful lake, and unwind in the natural hot springs to truly experience this Icelandic gem.

Djupivogur

Nestled in the remote east coast of Iceland, Djupivogur is a quaint fishing village that boasts of a rich culture, stunning natural beauty, and friendly locals. Despite its small size, this charming town has a lot to offer for those who want to explore the more hidden and less touristy parts of Iceland.

Located at the end of a long fjord, Djupivogur is surrounded by towering mountains, serene lakes, and verdant hills that are perfect for hiking, biking, and camping. The town itself is known for its picturesque harbor, where you can see colorful boats come and go or try your luck at fishing for trout, salmon, and other species native to the area. The harbor is also home to a number of independent shops and cafés that offer a range of local products and delicious seafood dishes.

One of the must-see attractions in Djupivogur is the Eggs of Merry Bay, a unique art installation created by Icelandic artist Sigurður Guðmundsson. The installation consists of 34 giant granite eggs that are arranged along the bay as a tribute to the native birds that nest in the surrounding cliffs and rocks. The Eggs of Merry Bay provides an excellent opportunity to learn about the local wildlife while enjoying the breathtaking scenery.

For the more adventurous, Djupivogur is an excellent base for exploring other nearby attractions, such as Vatnajökull, Europe's largest glacier, and Jökulsárlón, a stunning glacier lagoon that is home to seals, arctic birds, and icebergs. The town is also a popular destination for those interested in bird-watching, as it's home to a rich variety of bird species, including puffins, eiders, and terns.

Overall, Djupivogur is a hidden gem in the east coast of Iceland that offers a unique blend of nature, culture, and adventure. Whether you're looking for a relaxing staycation or an exciting outdoor adventure, this charming fishing village is definitely worth a visit.

Kárahnjúkar Dam

East Iceland is home to some of the most stunning scenery in the country, with its breathtaking fjords, dramatic mountains, and rugged coastline. However, it is also home to one of the most controversial constructions in Iceland's history - the Kárahnjúkar Dam.

The Kárahnjúkar Dam, also known as the Karahnjukar Power Station, is a large hydroelectric dam located in the eastern part of Iceland. It is one of the largest dams in Europe and was built to generate electricity for the country. The construction of the dam took place between 2003 and 2007 and involved the damming of two rivers, the Jökulsá á Dal and the Jökulsá í Fljótsdal.

The construction of the dam was met with a lot of opposition from environmental activists and the local community. The Kárahnjúkar Dam was built in close proximity to Europe's largest wilderness area, the Vatnajökull National Park. The area is home to many species of animals and plants, and environmentalists warned that the dam would have a significant impact on the local ecosystem.

To build the dam, vast areas of wilderness were flooded, and many of the local fauna and flora were destroyed. The dam has also changed the flow of the river, reducing the amount of water flowing downstream and affecting fisheries and other wildlife. Additionally, the construction of the dam required the displacement of the communities of Hafrahvammagljúfur and Kollaleira, who had lived in the area for centuries.

Despite the opposition, the Icelandic government went ahead with the construction of the dam. The project was seen as a way to reduce the country's reliance on fossil fuels and support its growing economy.

Today, the Kárahnjúkar Dam produces a significant amount of Iceland's electricity and has helped to reduce the country's carbon footprint. However, the controversy surrounding its construction still exists, and many environmentalists argue that the benefits do not outweigh the damage caused to the local ecosystem.

In conclusion, the Kárahnjúkar Dam is a highly controversial construction in East Iceland. While it has helped to reduce the country's reliance on fossil fuels, it has also had a significant impact on the local ecosystem, which has sparked strong opposition from environmental activists and local communities. The debate around its construction continues to this day.

Skalanes Nature Reserve

Characteristic	Description
Name	Skálanes
Type	Nature preserve in Iceland
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.6 / 42
Address	77VV+JQG, 711 Skálanes, Iceland
Hours	Tuesday - Open 24 hours Wednesday - Open 24 hours Thursday - Open 24 hours Friday - Open 24 hours Saturday - Open 24 hours Sunday - Open 24 hours Monday - Open 24 hours
Profiles

Located on the remote eastern coast of Iceland, Skalanes Nature Reserve is a true hidden gem that few travelers have heard of. This secluded wilderness area offers a unique blend of rugged coastlines, expansive wetlands, and untouched wilderness, providing a haven for adventurers seeking a true Icelandic experience. From bird watching to hiking, here's everything you need to know about exploring Skalanes Nature Reserve.

Getting There

Wildlife

Hiking

One of the best ways to experience the natural beauty of Skalanes Nature Reserve is by hiking. The area offers a range of hikes suitable for all abilities, from easy strolls to more challenging climbs. The Hiking Trail to Hafnarnes is a popular option, taking you along the coast and through the wetlands to an old farmhouse where you can rest and enjoy a picnic. For the more ambitious, the trail to the fjord is a challenging hike that rewards hikers with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Accommodations

For those wishing to stay overnight, Skalanes Nature Reserve offers a range of accommodations including a hostel, mountain huts and a farmhouse. The Skalanes Hostel offers affordable, basic accommodations in en-suite rooms, while the mountain huts are a more rustic option with shared amenities. The old Skalanes farmhouse features several private rooms and a shared kitchen area, providing a unique opportunity to stay in an historic Icelandic home.

In conclusion, Skalanes Nature Reserve is an amazing destination for travelers seeking a true Icelandic adventure. Whether you're hiking, bird watching, or simply enjoying the rugged beauty of the Icelandic coast, Skalanes offers something for everyone. So why not venture off the beaten path and discover this hidden gem for yourself?

Petra's Stone Collection

Characteristic	Description
Name	Petra's Stone Collection
Type	Museum in Stöðvarfjörður, Iceland
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.2 / 677
Address	Fjarðarbraut 21, 755 Stöðvarfjörður, Iceland
Phone	+354 475 8834
Hours	Tuesday - 9 AM–5 PM Wednesday - 9 AM–5 PM Thursday - 9 AM–5 PM Friday - 9 AM–5 PM Saturday - 9 AM–5 PM Sunday - 9 AM–5 PM Monday - 9 AM–5 PM
Profiles

Located in the small town of Stöðvarfjörður in East Iceland, Petra's Stone Collection is a unique destination for geology enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. The collection consists of more than 70 types of rocks and minerals from Iceland and around the world, all meticulously sorted and displayed by the late Petra Sveinsdóttir.

Petra (also known as Steinunn Sveinsdóttir) was born in Stöðvarfjörður in 1922 and began collecting stones from a young age. Her passion for geology led her to seek out rocks and minerals wherever she went, from local beaches to remote mines and quarries. Over the course of her life, she amassed an impressive collection that reflects the rich geological diversity of Iceland and beyond.

• Icelandic basalt columns, formed from volcanic lava that cooled and solidified in a distinctive hexagonal pattern
• Agates from around the world, including Brazil, Mexico, and Germany
• Fossils of ancient marine creatures such as ammonites and trilobites, found in sedimentary rocks dating back millions of years
• Rare minerals such as staurolite and uvarovite, which are only found in certain regions of Iceland and other parts of the world

In addition to the stones themselves, Petra's Stone Collection also offers a glimpse into the life and legacy of its namesake. Petra was known for her warm hospitality and love of sharing her knowledge and enthusiasm with visitors. She passed away in 2012, but her family continues to run the attraction in her memory.

Visitors to Petra's Stone Collection can also explore the adjacent building, which used to be Petra's home and is now a museum dedicated to her life and work. The museum features exhibits on Petra's childhood, her experiences as a collector and traveler, and her impact on the local community. Visitors can also see examples of Petra's other hobbies and talents, such as embroidery and painting.

For anyone interested in geology, history, or simply admiring beautiful objects, Petra's Stone Collection is a must-visit destination in East Iceland. The collection offers a fascinating window into the geological forces that have shaped Iceland and the world, as well as the life of a remarkable woman who turned her passion into a lasting legacy.

Frequently asked questions