10 Best Things To Do In Iraq For An Unforgettable Experience

things to do in iraq

Nestled in the heart of the Middle East, Iraq is a country shrouded in mystery and controversy yet paradoxically brimming with natural beauty and cultural treasures. From its ancient archeological sites and iconic mosques to its stunning landscapes and alluring bazaars, Iraq offers a plethora of experiences that are sure to leave an indelible mark on any traveler's soul. So, if you're craving authentic and unforgettable experiences, join us as we explore the 10 best things to do in Iraq, the country that promises to surprise, educate and inspire you, all at once.

Activity Description
Visit ancient ruins Explore the remains of Babylon and Nineveh.
See historical sites Admire architecture in Erbil & Samarra.
Marvel at mosques Check out the gold-domed Abu Hanifa Mosque.
Shop in bazaars Buy textiles, spices, and ceramics in Mosul.
Hike Iraqi Kurdistan Take a trek in the Zagros Mountains.
Attend festivals Celebrate Ashura or Kurdistan's New Year.
Swim in the Persian Gulf Enjoy the warm waters near Basra.
Taste local cuisine Try dishes like biryani, kebabs, and falafel.

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Visit the ancient city of Babylon

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Source: NPR

Iraq is a country that is steeped in history, and one of the country's most fascinating and ancient cities is Babylon. Located about 85 kilometers south of Baghdad, Babylon offers a glimpse into the past, with its fascinating ruins and ancient architecture.

The city of Babylon dates back to the 23rd century BC, and it was a major center of power in Mesopotamia, with its power stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean. The city was known for its beauty and wealth, and it was one of the world's most important centers of intellectual and cultural activity. It was also home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which were believed to have been built by Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife's homesickness.

One of the main attractions in Babylon is the Babylon Citadel, which is a massive structure that dates back to the sixth century BC. It was built by King Nebuchadnezzar II and served as the residence for the king and his family. The ruins of this once-beautiful palace still stand today, and visitors can see the magnificent blue-glazed tiles that adorned its walls.

Another major attraction in Babylon is the Ishtar Gate, which was built in the sixth century BC by King Nebuchadnezzar II. The gate was one of the main entrances to the city and was a symbol of the city's power and wealth. The gate is decorated with enameled bricks that depict lions, bulls, and dragons, and it is considered one of the world's most beautiful gates.

The ruins of the Temple of Marduk are also worth seeing as they give insight into the religious practices of the people of Babylon. The temple, which dates back to the second millennium BC, was dedicated to the patron deity Marduk, and it was the center of religious activity in the city.

Visitors to Babylon can also see the ancient city walls, which are believed to date back to the sixth century BC. The walls extend for over 11 kilometers and were constructed with over 15 million bricks. The wall was built to protect the city from invaders, and visitors can still see the remains of the gates that once allowed entry into the city.

In conclusion, the ancient city of Babylon is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and ancient architecture. Its ruins offer incredible insights into the intellectual, religious, and cultural life of the past, making it a fascinating and rewarding experience for visitors.

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Explore the ruins of the ancient city of Nineveh

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Source: RASHID International

Located in northern modern-day Iraq, the ancient city of Nineveh was once a thriving metropolis and is known as one of the oldest cities in human history. The city was originally founded over 7,000 years ago and was the capital of the Assyrian Empire for several centuries. Today, the ruins of Nineveh are a popular attraction for history enthusiasts and archaeological aficionados.

The ruins of Nineveh cover a vast area, encompassing almost 2,000 acres. The city was once surrounded by walls that measured almost 12 kilometers in length, and the ruins that can be seen today are a testament to the impressive architecture and engineering prowess of the Assyrian civilization. Some of the most interesting sites to explore in Nineveh include the palace of King Sennacherib, the Temple of Ishtar, and the great Ziggurat of Nineveh.

The palace of King Sennacherib is one of the most impressive structures in Nineveh. The palace was built in the 7th century BCE and is said to have been one of the largest and most extravagantly decorated buildings of its time. Archaeologists have uncovered many fascinating artifacts and architectural designs within the palace. These include intricate carvings and reliefs depicting scenes from everyday life in ancient Assyria, along with countless cuneiform tablets that provide invaluable insights into the culture and political landscape of Nineveh.

The Temple of Ishtar is another incredible site in Nineveh. This temple was dedicated to the goddess Ishtar, a powerful and popular deity in ancient Assyrian religion. The temple was built in the 6th century BCE and was initially three stories tall. Although the structure is now in ruins, visitors can still appreciate the impressive architecture and intricate reliefs that decorate the walls of the temple.

Perhaps the most famous structure in Nineveh is the Ziggurat of Nineveh. A ziggurat is a stepped pyramid that was once a common architectural feature in ancient Mesopotamia. The Ziggurat of Nineveh is one of the largest and most impressive examples of this style of architecture in the world. It was built in the 7th century BCE during the reign of King Sennacherib and served as a religious complex. Although much of the ziggurat is now in ruins, visitors can still climb to the top of the structure and appreciate the incredible views of the surrounding area.

Exploring the ruins of Nineveh is a fascinating and rewarding experience for anyone interested in history or archaeology. The city has a rich and storied past, and the ruins that survive today are a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Assyrian civilization. Whether you're interested in ancient architecture, religion, or culture, a trip to Nineveh is sure to be a memorable experience that will stay with you for years to come.

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Take a boat ride on the Tigris River

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Source: Wikimedia Commons

If you ever find yourself in Iraq and want to have a unique experience, taking a boat ride on the Tigris River is definitely something to consider. The Tigris is one of the two main rivers in Iraq, and it has served as an important artery for transportation and commerce for thousands of years.

There are several tourist companies that offer boat tours on the Tigris River. Some of the most popular routes include Baghdad to Basra, Baghdad to Mosul, and Baghdad to Samarra. Each route offers a unique view of the landscape and the local culture.

One of the highlights of a boat ride on the Tigris River is the opportunity to see some of the historic sites along the way. For example, a tour from Baghdad to Samarra includes a stop at the Great Mosque of Samarra, which features the largest minaret in the world. A tour from Baghdad to Basra might include a stop at the ancient city of Babylon, which was once one of the most important cities in the world.

Another benefit of a boat ride on the Tigris River is the chance to experience the local culture first-hand. Many of the boats that offer tours are owned and operated by locals, which means you'll have an opportunity to interact with them and learn about their way of life. This can be particularly interesting if you're interested in learning about Iraqi food, music, and customs.

Of course, there are some things to keep in mind if you're considering taking a boat ride on the Tigris River. First and foremost, safety should be your top priority. It's important to choose a reputable tour company that employs experienced and licensed boat drivers. You should also make sure that the boat you're riding in is equipped with life jackets and other safety equipment.

Additionally, it's important to be respectful of the local culture and customs. You should dress modestly, especially if you're visiting religious sites along the way. It's also a good idea to learn a few basic Arabic phrases so you can communicate with the locals.

All in all, taking a boat ride on the Tigris River is a unique and memorable experience that should be on any traveler's bucket list. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply enjoying a beautiful landscape, a boat tour on the Tigris River is sure to deliver. So why not book your trip today and see what this ancient river has to offer?

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Visit the Shrine of Imam Ali in Najaf

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Source: NBC News

Iraq boasts of a rich cultural heritage and a fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. The country is famous for its ancient ruins, religious sites, and heritage monuments, including the Shrine of Imam Ali in Najaf. This sacred shrine holds a special place in the hearts of Shia Muslims worldwide and attracts millions of visitors every year.

Located in the southern Iraqi city of Najaf, the Shrine of Imam Ali is one of the oldest and most significant Islamic shrines in the world. It is the final resting place of Imam Ali, Prophet Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, who played a pivotal role in Islamic history. Imam Ali is revered by Shia Muslims as the first imam and the rightful successor of Prophet Muhammad.

The shrine was built in the 10th century over the tomb of Imam Ali and underwent several renovations over time. The latest modifications took place in 2009, which added new domes and beautiful minarets to the shrine. The new additions complement the existing intricate designs and carvings that date back several centuries.

Visitors to the Shrine of Imam Ali can expect to encounter a beautiful and peaceful atmosphere. The shrine's façade is impressive, with the beautiful blue-tiled domes and towering minarets that light up at night. Visitors can explore the interior of the shrine, which is adorned with beautiful mosaic designs, paintings, and calligraphy. The shrine's prayer hall is particularly beautiful, with the light filtering through the intricate stained-glass windows, creating an ethereal atmosphere.

The shrine is particularly busy during the annual pilgrimage season, which takes place during the holy month of Muharram. The city of Najaf comes to life as visitors from all over the world gather to pay their respects at the shrine. The streets are decorated with vibrant banners and flags, and the air is filled with chants and prayers.

Apart from the Shrine of Imam Ali, visitors can also explore other religious sites in Najaf, such as the Shrine of Imam Hussain (son of Imam Ali and grandson of Prophet Muhammad), the Wadi-us-Salaam cemetery (one of the oldest cemeteries in the world), and the Kufa Mosque (one of the oldest mosques in the world).

In conclusion, the Shrine of Imam Ali in Najaf is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Islamic heritage, history, and architecture. The shrine's importance cannot be overstated, and visiting it provides a unique opportunity to learn more about Shia Islam, meet other pilgrims from around the world, and soak in the spiritual atmosphere of this sacred place.

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Wander through Erbil Citadel, one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world

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Source: Middle East Institute

Iraq is a country that is steeped in history, culture and tradition. It is home to some of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, one of which is the city of Erbil. The city of Erbil is located in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and is home to the Erbil Citadel, one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world.

The Erbil Citadel is a fortified complex that sits on top of a hill in the center of Erbil city. It is believed to have been continuously inhabited for over 7,000 years, making it one of the oldest sites of human habitation in the world. It was built by the Assyrians in the 23rd century BC and has since been rebuilt and expanded upon by various rulers and kingdoms.

Walking through the Erbil Citadel is an experience like no other. As you wander through the maze of narrow alleys, you are transported back in time to a world of ancient civilizations and cultures. The architecture of the citadel reflects its rich history, with elements from Assyrian, Roman, Kurdish and Ottoman periods all present.

The citadel is home to a number of historic sites, including the Qalat Museum, the Great Mosque and the Hammam Khane. The Qalat Museum is located at the entrance of the citadel and showcases the history of the citadel and the surrounding region. The Great Mosque, also known as the Mudhafaria Minaret, is an impressive structure that dates back to the 12th century. The Hammam Khane, or Turkish Bath, is a unique feature of the citadel and offers visitors a glimpse into the bathing practices of the Ottoman era.

In addition to its historical significance, the Erbil Citadel is also an important cultural center for the Kurdish people. It is a symbol of Kurdish identity and serves as a reminder of their long history and enduring presence in the region. The citadel is a popular destination for Kurdish visitors, who come to explore its rich history and participate in cultural events and festivals.

The citadel has been recently restored as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site project, which aims to preserve and promote the historic site. The restoration has transformed the citadel into a vibrant cultural center and tourist destination. Visitors can now explore the citadel's towers, ramparts, and courtyards and experience its unique atmosphere.

If you are interested in history and culture, a visit to the Erbil Citadel is a must-see attraction in Iraq. Its rich history, unique architecture, and cultural significance make it one of the most fascinating places to explore in the world.

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Walk through the remains of the ancient city of Ctesiphon

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Source: The National

Located on the eastern bank of Tigris River about twenty miles south of Baghdad is the ancient city of Ctesiphon. This Mesopotamian city served as the capital of the Parthian and Sassanid Empires, and its ruins are a testament to the city's once great architectural and cultural achievements.

Walking through the remains of Ctesiphon today gives visitors a glimpse of the city's past glory. The most impressive structure still standing is the Taq Kasra, also known as the Arch of Ctesiphon. This massive brick arch is the oldest standing vaulted building in the world and was once a part of the grand palace of the Sassanid kings.

The arch stands at over 100 feet tall and is almost 200 feet wide. It was constructed with the use of concrete, an incredible feat for the time period, and has survived numerous wars, floods, and earthquakes. Visitors can walk through the arch and marvel at its grandeur, which was once adorned with beautiful stucco decorations and intricate carvings, most of which have now disappeared.

Besides the Taq Kasra, visitors can also explore the ruins of the palace complex, which once covered over a mile in length, and included reception halls, throne rooms, residential quarters, and even an audience hall, where kings held court to hear and address the concerns of their subjects. The remnants of these ancient buildings are now reduced to the foundations and walls, but they still give a glimpse of the scale and elegance of these structures, which were built over 1,500 years ago.

Walking through Ctesiphon is an experience in itself, offering a glimpse into the past, and the once great civilization that existed here. After the Arab conquests, the city was abandoned and left in ruins, eventually becoming a popular destination for archaeologists and tourists alike. Although more research is needed to unlock its secrets, visiting Ctesiphon is an unforgettable experience, and a must-see for anyone visiting Iraq.

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Visit the Kurdistan Museum in Erbil

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Source: Studio Libeskind
Characteristic Description
NameErbil
TypeCapital of Iraqi Kurdistan

Nestled in the heart of the capital city of Erbil in Iraq, the Kurdistan Museum is a must-see destination for anyone interested in learning more about the rich cultural heritage of the Kurdish people. The museum was officially opened in 2019 and continues to attract visitors from around the world with its diverse range of exhibits and stunning architectural design.

The Kurdistan Museum is a perfect place to start if you want to experience the culture of the Kurdish people through an immersive and interactive experience. The museum's architecture is a perfect blend of old and new, with the exterior of the building made of concrete and limestone, while the interior has been designed as a modern exhibition space.

One of the museum's highlights is its collection of artifacts, including ancient coins, ceramics, and tools that date back to the region's earliest civilizations. These exhibits showcase the rich history and diversity of the region, its religions, and its many rulers who have left their mark on the land. Additionally, there are different sections in the museum such as the Prehistory and Ancient Era, Islamic Period and the Ottoman and Safavid Empires, the First World War and Kurdish Nationalism, and Post-World War II developments.

The museum is located in the heart of the city, close to the main shopping area and other tourist attractions. If you're planning on visiting the museum, be sure to dedicate at least a few hours to exploring its many exhibits and learning more about the Kurdish culture and their history.

The museum has an interactive approach to educating visitors, with the use of audio, video, and other multimedia displays that bring the exhibits to life. The museum has an audio guide as well as a well-stocked gift shop where visitors can purchase authentic Kurdish souvenirs.

Overall, a visit to the Kurdistan Museum in Erbil is a fun, educational, and enlightening experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation of the region's rich cultural heritage. From the ancient artifacts to the modern displays, the museum is a treasure trove of knowledge and insight into the Kurdish people and their history.

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Explore the Al-Shaab Palace in Baghdad

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Source: Wikipedia

Al-Shaab Palace is one of Baghdad's most imposing landmarks. It represents a rich part of Iraqi history and the resplendence of its ancient culture. The Palace has been used as a seat of power since the 1960s, with President Saddam Hussein calling it his residence. Nowadays, visitors can explore the Palace to get a taste of the past.

With its opulent gilded bannisters, Persian rugs, and intricate woodcarvings, the entrance alone is a marvel to behold. The Palace has multiple rooms and halls, each one more impressive than the last. The spectacular throne room boasts a gold and marble-covered ceiling, with a mural featuring Saddam Hussein adorning the walls. This room was used for official receptions with foreign dignitaries.

Another impressive feature of the Palace is the State Dining Room. The table can seat up to 100 people, and the luxurious setting makes this space an excellent venue for high-profile events. Near the dining room is the library, which contains over 15,000 rare books and manuscripts, including a copy of the Quran dating from the 16th century.

For those interested in Saddam Hussein's legacy as a leader, the Palace also features a museum dedicated to his life and presidency. The museum showcases pictures, artifacts, and even his tomb, giving valuable insight into the power dynamics of the time. This museum is not for the faint of heart, as it depicts many images of violence and war.

Outdoors, the Palace features magnificent gardens, replete with fountains that add to the Palace's grandeur. Visitors can stroll through the gardens, taking in the flora and fauna of the region. The outdoor pools and pavilions are striking in their beauty and are perfect for a day of relaxation.

On a final note, visiting Al-Shaab Palace is not without its challenges. As Iraq continues to grapple with political turmoil and security threats, getting permission to explore the Palace requires undertaking many bureaucratic hurdles. However, for those lucky enough to explore the Palace, the experience is sure to be unforgettable. The Palace is undoubtedly one of Iraq's crown jewels, showcasing its rich culture and history.

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Take a tour of the Grand Mosque of Samarra

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Source: Times of India
Characteristic Description
NameMalwiya Mosque
TypeMosque in Samarra, Iraq
Rating / Review count4.4 / 569
Address6V4H+9WG، شارع الشروق, Samarra, Iraq
HoursMonday_labour_day - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM
Tuesday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM
Wednesday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM
Thursday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM
Friday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM
Saturday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM
Sunday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM

Iraq is a country that has a rich history and culture. One of the most important cultural sites in Iraq is the Grand Mosque of Samarra. This extraordinary building is a place of worship for many Iraqi Muslims and is a marvel to behold. In this article, we will take a tour of the Grand Mosque of Samarra and learn about its significance.

The Grand Mosque of Samarra is located in the city of Samarra, about 125 km north of Baghdad. The mosque was built in the 9th century during the Abbasid Caliphate by the Caliph Al-Mutawakkil. It was part of a complex that included the palace and gardens of the Caliph.

The mosque's most impressive feature is its minaret, which stands at a towering 52 meters high. The spiral design of the minaret is unique and meant to represent the ascension of the Prophet Muhammad up to heaven. The minaret was damaged in the 20th century but has since been restored to its former glory.

The mosque's entrance features a unique arcade that is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions from the Quran. The central prayer hall is also a work of art, with beautiful calligraphy and geometric patterns covering the walls and ceilings. The hall can accommodate thousands of worshippers at once and is especially busy during Friday prayers.

Behind the mosque lies a cemetery where many important figures from Islamic history are buried. Among them are the famous 10th-century poet, Ibn al-Sarraj, and the 12th-century religious scholar, Abu Bakr al-Turtushi.

The Grand Mosque of Samarra is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Iraq's long and vibrant history. The mosque and its surroundings are now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors from all over the world. It remains an important landmark for those who live in Iraq and a testament to the beauty and significance of Islamic art and architecture.

In conclusion, the Grand Mosque of Samarra is a magnificent site with stunning architecture and deep cultural significance. It is an essential stop for any visitor to Iraq who wants to learn more about the country's history and appreciate its cultural heritage. The mosque is a symbol of resilience for the Iraqi people, who have faced tremendous challenges in recent decades but continue to uphold their traditions and faith.

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Attend the annual Baghdad International Film Festival

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Source: Stand up for human rights

The annual Baghdad International Film Festival is a one-of-a-kind event that showcases the best of Arabic and international cinema to audiences from all over the world. Held in the heart of Iraq's bustling capital, the festival is a celebration of the creative spirit and a testament to the resilience of the Iraqi people, who have long been plagued by war and conflict.

The festival first began in 2003, and has since grown to become one of the most important film events in the Middle East. Each year, it attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world, including directors, producers, actors, film critics, and movie lovers.

The festival boasts an impressive lineup of films, including both feature-length movies and short films, as well as documentaries and experimental films. The films are selected from a diverse range of genres and themes, reflecting the diversity of the Arabic world and the many different cultures and traditions that make up the region.

In addition to the film screenings themselves, the festival also features a range of other activities and events. These include panel discussions, roundtable talks, and workshops, providing opportunities for filmmakers and industry professionals to exchange ideas and build connections.

One of the unique features of the Baghdad International Film Festival is its focus on promoting the work of up-and-coming filmmakers, particularly from Iraq and the wider Arabic-speaking world. The festival provides a platform for these emerging talents to showcase their work to a global audience, and many have gone on to achieve international success as a result.

Attending the festival is an unforgettable experience, as visitors get to immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of Iraq, with its bustling souks, stunning architecture, and rich history. The festival also provides an opportunity to connect with a diverse community of artists and filmmakers from all over the world, making it a truly international event.

If you are a movie lover looking for a unique and inspiring experience, then the Baghdad International Film Festival is not to be missed. With its rich and diverse lineup of films, its focus on emerging talent, and its vibrant atmosphere, it is a celebration of the power of cinema to connect people and inspire change.

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Frequently asked questions

Some popular tourist attractions in Iraq include the ancient city of Babylon, the Erbil Citadel, the historic city of Najaf, and the Ziggurat of Ur.

There are plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy in Iraq, such as hiking in the Zagros Mountains, swimming in the Tigris or Euphrates Rivers, visiting the Mesopotamian Marshes, or exploring the Al-Haramein Traditional Park in Baghdad.

It is important to check current safety advisories before planning any trip to Iraq. Although the security situation has improved in recent years, it is still advisable to take precautions and avoid certain areas. It is also recommended to hire a local guide or join a tour group for added safety.

Iraqi cuisine is known for its rich flavors and diverse dishes. Some popular dishes to try include biryani (spiced rice with meat), kebab (grilled meat on skewers), falafel (fried balls of chickpeas), and dolma (stuffed grape leaves). Don't forget to try out some of the delicious sweets and desserts like baklava, qatayef, and halva.

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4 Comments

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Rico Horne

Iraq may not be the first destination that comes to mind for a vacation, but let me tell you, it's definitely worth considering. One of the highlights of my trip was exploring the vibrant markets in Baghdad. From spices and textiles to beautiful handcrafted souvenirs, these markets offer a sensory overload like no other. I also had the chance to try some delicious Iraqi cuisine, such as mouthwatering kebabs and fragrant rice dishes. It's an experience that will leave you craving for more. So if you're looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure, don't overlook Iraq. You won't regret it!
Thank you so much for sharing your experience in Iraq! It's always great to hear about lesser-known destinations that offer unique and memorable experiences. The vibrant markets in Baghdad sound incredible, and I would love to immerse myself in the sights, sounds, and scents of such a bustling atmosphere. Exploring the local cuisine sounds like a delicious adventure in itself, and I can't resist the sound of mouthwatering kebabs and fragrant rice dishes. Your recommendation has definitely piqued my interest in visiting Iraq and experiencing its hidden gems. Your enthusiasm is contagious, and I truly appreciate your insight.
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Murray Nunez

I recently visited Iraq and had the most amazing experience exploring the ancient ruins of Babylon. It was truly a sight to behold, and I couldn't help but get lost in the history and grandeur of the place. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were particularly breathtaking, and it felt surreal to be standing in a place that was once considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. If you're a history buff like me, I highly recommend adding Iraq to your travel bucket list. There's so much to discover and learn about in this fascinating country!
Thank you so much for sharing your experience of visiting Iraq and exploring the ancient ruins of Babylon. It sounds like an incredibly memorable journey that allowed you to immerse yourself in the rich history and grandeur of the site. The fact that you were able to witness the exquisite Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, must have been truly awe-inspiring. As a fellow history enthusiast, your recommendation to include Iraq on our travel bucket list is highly appreciated. It's fascinating to think about the amount of knowledge and discoveries that await us in this captivating country.

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