12 Must-Visit Attractions In Kharkhorin: What To Do And See In The Heart Of Mongolia

Nestled in the heart of Mongolia, Kharkhorin is a city like no other. With its rich history, stunning landscape and unique culture, this vibrant destination has become a must-visit attraction for travelers from around the world. From ancient temples and museums to breathtaking natural wonders and thrilling adventures, Kharkhorin offers plenty of things to do and see. In this guide, we'll take a closer look at the 12 must-visit attractions in Kharkhorin that will leave you spellbound and with an unforgettable experience. So, fasten your seatbelt and get ready to embark on an adventurous journey through this hidden gem of Mongolia!

Erdene Zuu Monastery

Characteristic	Description
Name	Erdene Zuu Monastery
Type	Monastery in Kharkhorin, Mongolia
Rating / Review count	4.5 / 611
Address	6R2R+F9Q, Kharkhorin, Mongolia
Profiles

The monastery was built in 1585 on the orders of Altai Khan, who was the ruler of the Mongol Empire at that time. It was the first Buddhist monastery to be built in Mongolia and was intended to be a symbolic representation of the rebirth of Buddhism in the country.

During its early years, the monastery was home to over 1000 monks and was a center for religious and cultural activities. However, the monastery suffered from the ravages of wars and invasions over the centuries and was partially destroyed in the 1930s during the communist purges.

In the 1990s, following the fall of communism in Mongolia, the monastery was renovated and restored to its former glory. It now serves as a museum and a center for traditional Mongolian arts and crafts.

The monastery is surrounded by a 400-meter-long wall with 108 stupas, which are small Buddhist shrines. Inside the monastery, there are three main temples, each containing statues of Buddha and other revered figures. These temples serve as a place of worship for both monks and visitors.

In addition to its religious significance, Erdene Zuu Monastery is also important for its cultural heritage. The monastery's collection of artifacts includes ancient manuscripts, paintings, and other objects of cultural and historical significance.

Visitors to the monastery can also witness cultural performances by local artists, including traditional Mongolian music and dance. The monastery is a popular destination for tourists who are interested in learning more about Mongolian history and culture.

Overall, Erdene Zuu Monastery is a fascinating destination for those interested in Buddhism, culture, and history. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Kharkhorin or Mongolia in general.

Shankh Monastery

Kharkhorin is an ancient city located in the north-central part of Mongolia, known as the capital of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. It is home to several prominent monasteries, including the famous Shankh Monastery.

The monastery complex consists of three temple halls and houses a collection of more than 100 sculptures, paintings, and other works of art. It also features an array of stupas, or Buddhist monuments, and various prayer wheels that visitors can spin for good luck.

The exterior of the monastery is decorated with ornate carvings and paintings, showcasing the unique blend of Mongolian and Tibetan styles. Its walls are made of brick, reinforced with pillars and beams made from pine and cedar wood. It is surrounded by a massive wall that is about 400 meters in length, with 108 stupas on each side.

Despite its impressive size and rich history, Shankh Monastery has faced a turbulent past. During the Soviet era, the monastery was abandoned and fell into disrepair. It wasn't until the 1990s that the Mongolian government and international organizations began efforts to restore the complex to its former glory.

Nowadays, Shankh Monastery is one of the top tourist destinations in Mongolia. Visitors can attend daily prayer services and witness traditional Buddhist rituals performed by the resident monks. Special ceremonies are also held during Buddhist holidays, making for an unforgettable cultural experience.

In conclusion, Shankh Monastery in Kharkhorin is a significant cultural and historical site in Mongolia. Its majestic features and rich history are a testament to the enduring power of Buddhism in the region. Anyone interested in exploring Mongolia's history and culture should make a point to visit this stunning monument, one of the country's most prized cultural treasures.

Kharakhorum Museum

Characteristic	Description
Name	Kharakhorum Museum
Type	Museum in Kharkhorin, Mongolia
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.5 / 328
Address	5RWQ+4M9, Khushuu Tsaidam Rd, Kharkhorin, Mongolia
Phone	+976 7032 7811
Hours	Sunday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 6 PM Monday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 6 PM Tuesday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 6 PM Wednesday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 6 PM Thursday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 6 PM Friday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 6 PM Saturday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 6 PM
Profiles

Kharakhorum, also known as Karakorum, is a historic city located in central Mongolia. It was once the capital of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century and a major trade center on the Silk Road. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the Kharakhorum Museum, which is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich history and culture of the area.

The Kharakhorum Museum was established in 1996 and is located in the heart of the city. It is a modern museum built in traditional Mongolian style that houses a collection of artifacts from the different eras of Mongol history. The museum's exhibits are arranged chronologically beginning with the early nomadic period and ending with the modern era.

One of the most notable sections of the museum is the Genghis Khan Gallery, which features items related to the life and conquests of the legendary Mongolian leader. The gallery includes a replica of Genghis Khan's famous Ger (nomadic tent), as well as various artifacts such as his sword, bow, and arrow. Visitors can also learn about the Mongol military tactics and conquests, which led to the creation of the largest land empire in history.

The museum also houses a collection of Buddhist art, including religious paintings, sculptures, and manuscripts. Buddhism was a major religion during the Mongol Empire, and the museum has several items related to the religion and its practitioners. The exhibit includes a collection of valuable thangkas, which are traditional Buddhist paintings on silk that depict scenes from the life of Buddha and other deities.

Aside from the permanent exhibits, the museum hosts a variety of events and temporary exhibitions that showcase Mongolian culture, history, and art. There are also educational programs that cater to school groups and tourists interested in learning more about the history and culture of Mongolia.

In conclusion, the Kharakhorum Museum is a significant institution in Mongolia that beautifully showcases the rich history and culture of the region. The museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning about the Mongol Empire and its influence on the world's history.

Orkhon Waterfall

Kharkhorin, also known as Karakorum, is a small town located in the province of Ovorkhangai, Mongolia. This town was once the capital of the Mongol Empire, and it is surrounded by significant historical and cultural monuments. One of the most beautiful and important tourist attractions in Kharkhorin is the Orkhon Waterfall.

The Orkhon Waterfall is situated in the Orkhon Valley, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The waterfall stands at a height of 20 meters and cascades down into a breathtaking gorge. The Orkhon River, which is the longest river in Mongolia, flows through the valley and feeds the waterfall. The combination of the waterfall, the river, and the stunning scenery of the valley makes Orkhon Waterfall an unforgettable sight.

The Orkhon Waterfall is located about 60 kilometers from Kharkhorin, and it can be accessed through a dirt road that runs along the Orkhon River. Once visitors reach the destination, they need to walk for about an hour to get to the waterfall. The path is well-marked, and the walk is easy, so visitors of all ages and fitness levels can enjoy the beauty of the falls.

The best time to visit the Orkhon Waterfall is during the summer season. The weather in Kharkhorin from June to September is sunny and warm, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and picnicking. The waterfall's flow is also more impressive during this season due to the increased rainfall.

Apart from its natural beauty, the Orkhon Waterfall holds cultural and historical significance as well. The valley was once home to the ancient tribe of Turkic-speaking Mongols, and its grasslands are still used by nomadic herders today. The waterfall and the valley have also been immortalized in Mongol folklore and myth, making it a cherished place for locals.

In conclusion, the Orkhon Waterfall in Kharkhorin is a must-see destination for any traveler who wishes to explore the natural beauty and cultural history of Mongolia. Visitors will be mesmerized by the stunning waterfall and the breathtaking scenery of the Orkhon Valley.

Tovkhon Monastery

The town of Kharkhorin, located in the Orkhon Valley of central Mongolia, is a popular destination for tourists who want to learn about the region's fascinating history and culture. One of the most impressive landmarks found here is the Tovkhon Monastery, a hidden gem that's worth exploring.

Built in the 17th century on the slopes of the Khangai Mountains, Tovkhon Monastery is one of the most sacred sites in Mongolia. It was founded by the revered Mongolian Buddhist monk Zanabazar, who used it as a retreat and a place for meditation. The monastery is situated in a picturesque location, surrounded by towering pine trees and offering stunning views of the surrounding valley.

The main temple building is adorned with intricate carvings and is home to several impressive statues of Buddha and other revered figures. The well-preserved murals on the walls and ceilings depict scenes from Buddhist mythology and give visitors a glimpse into the history and beliefs of this ancient religion.

In addition to the main temple, Tovkhon Monastery also has a network of caves and rock formations that offer even more fascinating sights. One cave is said to have been the meditation chamber of Zanabazar himself, and it contains his personal belongings, including a chair, a prayer wheel, and a small stove. Visitors can also explore several other caves that were used for meditation by other monks over the years.

The monastery is reached by a steep hike up a rocky mountain trail, which can be a challenging climb for some visitors. However, the effort is well worth it, as the spectacular views and peaceful atmosphere of the monastery make it a truly unforgettable experience. Visitors should come prepared for the climb, with sturdy shoes and plenty of water, and allow several hours for the visit.

Overall, Tovkhon Monastery is a hidden gem that offers a fascinating glimpse into Mongolia's religious and cultural heritage. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning about the country's rich history and traditions.

Khushuu Tsaidam Monument

Kharkhorin, formerly known as Karakorum, is a small town located in the central part of Mongolia. It is an important historical place as it was once the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. Today, Kharkhorin attracts many visitors who wish to explore the history and culture of Mongolia. One of the most prominent landmarks of Kharkhorin is the Khushuu Tsaidam Monument.

The Khushuu Tsaidam Monument, located to the east of Kharkhorin, is a large and impressive stone structure that dates back to the 6th century. It is one of the oldest and most important historical monuments in Mongolia and is believed to be the oldest surviving Turkic monument in the country. The monument is covered with inscriptions in the Old Turkic language, which have been the subject of much research and study by scholars.

The Khushuu Tsaidam Monument is a circular structure, with a diameter of about 20 meters. It is made of stones that have been stacked one on top of the other. The monument has a large central pillar, which is about 3 meters high. The pillar is made of a single block of stone and is carved with various designs and inscriptions. Surrounding the central pillar are a series of stone pillars, which were originally arranged in a circular pattern, but many of them are now missing.

There are various theories about the purpose of the Khushuu Tsaidam Monument. Some believe that it was a burial site for a significant figure in Turkic history, while others think that it may have been a ceremonial or religious site. The monument's location on an important trading route would have made it a significant site for travelers as well.

Despite its significance, the Khushuu Tsaidam Monument has suffered damage over the centuries. Many of the monument's stones have been weathered and eroded, and some have been removed for use in other buildings. However, efforts have been made to preserve the monument, and it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996.

In conclusion, the Khushuu Tsaidam Monument is a must-see attraction for visitors to Kharkhorin. It is an impressive and important historical monument that provides a glimpse into Mongolia's ancient past. The monument's intricately carved pillars and inscriptions are a testament to the sophistication and creativity of the Turkic people who built it. Overall, the Khushuu Tsaidam Monument is a valuable and fascinating part of Mongolia's cultural heritage.

Ovoo of Nine White Stones

The Ovoo of Nine White Stones is a sacred site located in Kharkhorin, Mongolia. This site holds great significance to the local people who believe it to be a place where powerful spirits reside. It is said that the ovoo acts as a gateway between the physical and spiritual worlds, and that offerings made here can bring good fortune and prosperity to those who visit.

The ovoo itself is a collection of nine white stones, each representing a different deity or spirit. The stones are arranged in a circle and surrounded by a pile of rocks and other offerings such as food, milk, and alcohol. These offerings are made by visitors to the site as a sign of respect to the spirits and to ask for their blessings.

The Ovoo of Nine White Stones is an important site for the local Mongolian people, who frequent the site to offer prayers and make offerings. It is believed that if one makes an offering at the ovoo with sincere intentions, the spirits will hear their prayers and grant their wishes. Many visitors come to the site seeking healing, good fortune, or success in their endeavors.

In addition to its spiritual significance, the Ovoo of Nine White Stones also has historical importance. It is located in the heart of Kharkhorin, which was once the capital city of the Mongol Empire. The site was likely used for religious ceremonies by Genghis Khan and his successors, and it has continued to be a place of spiritual importance to the Mongolian people for centuries.

Today, the Ovoo of Nine White Stones is a popular destination for tourists interested in experiencing Mongolia's traditional culture and spiritual practices. Visitors are encouraged to show respect to the spirits and to follow local customs when making offerings at the site.

In conclusion, the Ovoo of Nine White Stones is a powerful and important site in Kharkhorin, Mongolia. Its significance lies in both its spiritual and historical importance. Visitors to the site are invited to participate in the local traditions and make offerings with sincere intentions in the hopes of receiving blessings from the spirits. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing Mongolia's rich cultural heritage and spiritual practices.

Kharkhorin Rock Formation

Located in the heart of Mongolia, Kharkhorin or Karakorum is a small town with immense historical significance. Established in the 13th century, Kharkhorin was once the capital of the Mongol Empire under the reign of Genghis Khan's successor, Ogodei. Today, the town is home to several ancient monuments and natural landmarks, including the Kharkhorin Rock Formation.

The Kharkhorin Rock Formation is a unique geological landmark located just outside the town. Composed of granite, schist, and quartzite, the rock formation is believed to be more than 400 million years old. Over the years, the elements have eroded the rocks to form several interesting shapes and formations.

The most notable formation in the area is the Turtle Rock, also known as Melkhii Khad. The rock is so named for its likeness to a turtle, complete with a head, legs, and a shell. Local legends have it that the rock was formed after a turtle saved a Mongol king from drowning in a nearby river. To honor the turtle's bravery, the king turned it into stone.

Another iconic formation is the Sheep Rock, or Khairkhan Uul. The rock is shaped like a giant sheep and is believed to be a symbol of good fortune. Visitors to the area often climb the rock to take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

In addition to the Turtle Rock and Sheep Rock, the Kharkhorin Rock Formation is home to several other unique and intriguing rock formations. Visitors can explore the area on foot or horseback, taking in the geological wonders and the natural beauty of the Mongolian countryside.

The Kharkhorin Rock Formation is not just a geological wonder but also an important historical and cultural site. In addition to the rock formations, the area is home to several old Buddhist monasteries and temples, including Erdene Zuu Monastery, constructed in the 16th century. The area is also a popular destination for cultural and historical tours, showcasing the diverse and rich traditions of the Mongolian people.

In conclusion, the Kharkhorin Rock Formation is a fascinating natural landmark that showcases the geological wonders of Mongolia. Its unique formations, legends, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this part of the world.

Khar Bukh Balgas Fortress

The fortress is made up of ancient walls, fortifications and several temples that were dedicated to Buddhist and Shamanic practices. The walls of the fortress are made of rammed earth, which was a typical technique used in the architecture of the time. The Balgas City was built as a defense mechanism against the Tang Dynasty which was expanding its empire further into Central Asia and China.

The architectural style of the fortress is a blend of different cultures. The Uyghur Khaganate was a confederation of various nomadic tribes, and the architecture reflects the cultural and artistic influences of these people. The buildings are decorated with intricate carvings and murals, which showcase the unique blend of Chinese, Turkic and Tibetan influences.

Today, Khar Bukh Balgas Fortress is a popular tourist attraction, attracting travelers from all over the world. The ruins have been preserved over the years, and visitors can explore the various temples and buildings, including the remains of the royal palace. The fortress is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, with the lush green valleys and towering mountains providing a breathtaking backdrop.

Overall, Khar Bukh Balgas Fortress is a fascinating historic site that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural and artistic heritage of Central Asia. It's a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or the natural beauty of Mongolia.

Ugii Lake

The lake is also an important source of water for the surrounding areas as it provides irrigation for the crops and livestock. There are several small settlements that depend on the lake's water for their daily needs, and it is also used for drinking and cooking purposes.

The surrounding area of Ugii Lake is also home to many nomadic families who make a living through animal husbandry and farming. Visitors to the area can experience the traditional lifestyle of these nomadic families by staying in a ger, the traditional Mongolian dwelling, and participating in activities such as milking cows, herding sheep, and making dairy products.

Besides natural beauty and cultural exploration, Ugii Lake is also a perfect spot for a quiet and peaceful retreat. Visitors can relax and take in the serene atmosphere of the lake, go for long walks exploring the surroundings or even stargaze at night.

To sum up, Ugii Lake is a beautiful and unique destination for people who are interested in nature, culture, and adventure. It is a perfect blend of natural beauty, traditional lifestyle, and modern recreational activities. Visiting Ugii Lake will surely be a memorable experience for anyone who decides to venture into the heart of Kharkhorin district.

13th Century Park

Kharkhorin, also known as Karakorum, is a popular tourist destination in Mongolia that houses many historical and cultural landmarks. One of the most notable attractions in this area is the 13th Century Park, which is a well-preserved museum complex that offers an immersive experience of the Mongolian nomadic lifestyle of the era.

The 13th Century Park is a unique recreation of a Mongolian encampment during the reign of Ghenghis Khan. Here, visitors can witness the daily lives and customs of the Mongolian people during the empire's peak. The complex is spread over an area of 25 hectares, which includes several campsites, a museum, an amphitheater, and many other attractions.

To explore the park, visitors can hire a guide or take a self-guided tour that leads them through the various structures and exhibits. The campsites are made up of traditional felt tents (ger), where local actors and musicians dress up in the clothing of the time and perform skits, songs, and dances typical of the 13th century. Visitors can also participate in archery, horseback riding, and traditional games like ankle-bone shooting.

The 13th Century Museum is the main attraction of the park, where visitors can learn about the history and culture of the Mongolian Empire through various exhibits. The museum houses an extensive collection of weapons, jewelry, artifacts, and clothing that were used by the Mongolian people.

In addition to the museum, the 13th Century Park features an outdoor amphitheater where visitors can enjoy performances of traditional Mongolian music and dance. The performances are usually held in the evenings and provide a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the Mongolian people.

All in all, the 13th Century Park is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning about Mongolian history and culture. It is a perfect destination for families looking to entertain their children while also educating them about the past. The park is open all year round and is easily accessible from the capital city, Ulaanbaatar. So, if you are a history buff or traveling to Mongolia, make sure to add the 13th Century Park to your itinerary and witness the fascinating story of Mongolian Empire first hand.

Khanuy Valley Petroglyphs

The Khanuy Valley Petroglyphs are a group of ancient rock carvings located in the Kharkhorin region of Mongolia. These petroglyphs are estimated to be over 3,000 years old and provide insight into the history and culture of the ancient people who lived in the region.

The petroglyphs are located in a valley near the city of Kharkhorin, which was once the capital of the Mongol Empire. The carvings consist of various symbols and animal figures, including horses, cows, and deer. Some of the petroglyphs also depict hunting scenes and battles, providing insight into the daily life of the people who carved them.

The Khanuy Valley Petroglyphs are believed to have been created by the nomadic tribes that inhabited the region during the Bronze Age. The carvings were likely created using simple tools such as chisels and hammers. Many of the petroglyphs are still visible and well-preserved, despite their age.

Visitors to the Kharkhorin region can visit the Khanuy Valley Petroglyphs and explore the ancient carvings. The site is open to the public and is easily accessible by car or on foot. Visitors are urged to respect the petroglyphs and avoid damaging them in any way.

The Khanuy Valley Petroglyphs are an important piece of Mongolia's cultural heritage and provide insight into the ancient history of the region. By visiting these petroglyphs, visitors can gain a better understanding of the people who once lived in the Kharkhorin area and the way they lived their lives.

Frequently asked questions