12 Must-See Attractions In Leiden

Leiden, a historic city brimming with charm and character, is tucked away in the heart of Holland, boasting picturesque canals, delightful gardens, and an abundance of cultural and historical landmarks. From the enchanting botanical gardens to the compelling museums, Leiden offers something to captivate visitors of all ages and interests. Whether you're a history buff, art enthusiast, or simply seeking an unforgettable experience, these 12 must-see attractions in Leiden are guaranteed to leave you spellbound and inspired. So, let's uncover the unique treasures and hidden gems that make this city a true Dutch delight.

Museum De Lakenhal

Characteristic	Description
Name	Museum De Lakenhal
Type	Museum in Leiden, Netherlands
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.5 / 1,291
Address	Oude Singel 32, 2312 RA Leiden, Netherlands
Phone	+31 71 516 5360
Hours	Friday - 10 AM–5 PM Saturday - 10 AM–5 PM Sunday - 10 AM–5 PM Monday - Closed Tuesday - 10 AM–5 PM Wednesday - 10 AM–5 PM Thursday - 10 AM–5 PM
Profiles

Leiden is a beautiful city located in the South Holland province of the Netherlands. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, the city boasts some of the most impressive museums in the country. One of the must-visit museums in Leiden is De Lakenhal.

De Lakenhal is a museum dedicated to the history and art of the city. Its name comes from the Dutch word "laken," which means woolen cloth. The museum is located at Oude Singel 28 in a beautiful historic building that dates back to the 16th century.

The museum has a diverse collection that includes paintings, textiles, sculptures, and other artworks. However, the collection is mainly focused on the history of the textile industry in Leiden, which used to be one of the most important cities for the woolen cloth trade in Europe.

One of the highlights of the museum is the impressive collection of paintings by Jozef Israëls, a famous Dutch artist. His works depict everyday life in the Netherlands and are a window into the country's past.

Another interesting exhibition at the museum is focused on Dutch designer Theo van Doesburg, who was born in Utrecht but was closely connected to the Leiden art scene during the 1920s. It showcases his works and explores his impact on the art of the 20th century.

Apart from the permanent exhibitions, the museum also hosts several temporary exhibitions throughout the year, which feature works from both national and international artists.

In addition to its impressive art collection, De Lakenhal is also known for its stunning architecture. The building was extensively renovated in 2019 and now boasts a modern design that complements the historic surroundings.

Overall, a visit to Museum De Lakenhal is a great way to discover the fascinating history and art of Leiden. It's a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and anyone who wants to learn more about the Dutch culture.

Hortus Botanicus

Characteristic	Description
Name	Hortus Botanicus Leiden
Type	Botanical garden in Leiden, Netherlands
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.5 / 5,034
Address	Rapenburg 73, 2311 GJ Leiden, Netherlands
Phone	+31 71 527 5144
Hours	Friday - 9 AM–6 PM Saturday - 9 AM–6 PM Sunday - 9 AM–6 PM Monday - 9 AM–6 PM Tuesday - 9 AM–6 PM Wednesday - 9 AM–6 PM Thursday - 9 AM–6 PM
Profiles

Leiden, a charming city in the Netherlands, is home to one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world - Hortus Botanicus. Founded in 1590, this garden is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and those interested in the history of botanical science.

Located in the heart of Leiden, Hortus Botanicus serves as a unique living museum that showcases a wide variety of plants from all over the world. The garden spans over 3.5 hectares and boasts more than 10,000 species of plants, including rare and endangered ones. The collection includes trees, shrubs, flowers, and fruits, which are carefully cultivated in themed gardens such as the Japanese garden, the Dutch garden, the historical garden, and the winter garden.

One of the most impressive features of the garden is the Victoria greenhouse, which houses the giant water lily Victoria amazonica. This plant is native to the Amazon River basin and can only survive in a warm and moist environment with plenty of sunlight. Visitors can observe the impressive leaves of the Victoria water lily, which can grow up to 1.5 meters in diameter. The giant water lily is also known for its impressive flowers that bloom at night and emit a sweet fragrance to attract pollinators.

The Hortus Botanicus has a fascinating history, as it has been a place for botanical research and education for over four centuries. The garden served as a source of medicinal plants during the 16th and 17th centuries, and many of its rare species were collected during global expeditions. Some of the famous botanists who contributed to the garden's collection include Carolus Clusius, who introduced the first tulip bulbs to the Netherlands in the 16th century, and Herman Boerhaave, who established the first medical garden in Europe.

Today, Hortus Botanicus offers various events and activities for visitors of all ages, such as guided tours, workshops, and exhibitions. The garden also serves as a peaceful oasis in the middle of the bustling city, providing a perfect spot for a relaxing stroll or a picnic.

In conclusion, Hortus Botanicus is a fascinating destination that showcases the beauty and diversity of plant life. Its rich history and scientific significance make it a valuable landmark for anyone interested in botany or history.

Leiden Canal Cruise

Leiden is a picturesque city located in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands. It is known for its rich history, culture, and stunning waterways. One of the best ways to explore the charming canals and see the city’s many landmarks is by taking a Leiden canal cruise.

A canal cruise in Leiden is an excellent way to see the city from a different perspective. The Leiden canal system spans 28 kilometers and includes numerous bridges and waterways. The tours typically last around 50 minutes and offer a guided tour of the city’s most significant sights.

The boats used for the tours are small and comfortable, allowing you to take in the beautiful surroundings without feeling cramped. The tour guide will provide information on the local architecture, history, and culture, along with fun facts and anecdotes.

The highlights of a Leiden canal cruise include seeing landmarks such as the famous bridge “de Waag,” the Pieterskerk, and the Burcht van Leiden, a 9th-century fortress overlooking the city. During the tour, you will also observe some of the many museums, galleries, and cafes lining the canals.

Besides the regular canal tours, Leiden also offers evening cruises, which provide a more romantic and intimate experience for couples. These tours include a glass of wine or other refreshments, adding to the picturesque atmosphere of the journey.

The canal tour operators in Leiden offer various ticket packages and discounts for students and groups. You can choose a shared tour or hire a private boat, making it an ideal activity for corporate events, stag or hen parties, or simply a relaxing day out with family and friends.

In conclusion, taking a Leiden canal cruise is an enjoyable and informative way to experience this beautiful Dutch city. With picture-perfect scenery, informative guides, and a range of ticket options, it’s an activity not to be missed. Book your Leiden canal cruise today and see the city from a whole new perspective!

Molen de Valk

Characteristic	Description
Name	Molen De Valk (Molenmuseum De Valk)
Type	Museum in Leiden, Netherlands
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.6 / 501
Address	2e Binnenvestgracht 1, 2312 BZ Leiden, Netherlands
Phone	+31 71 516 5353
Hours	Friday - 10 AM–5 PM Saturday - 10 AM–5 PM Sunday - 1–5 PM Monday - Closed Tuesday - 10 AM–5 PM Wednesday - 10 AM–5 PM Thursday - 10 AM–5 PM
Profiles

The historic mill was built in 1743, and it was used to grind corn and other grains into flour until the early 20th century. After falling into disrepair, it was extensively renovated and reopened as a museum in 1966. Visitors can now climb to the top of the mill to enjoy stunning views over the city and learn about the history of windmills in the Netherlands.

The exhibits in the museum showcase the important role that windmills played in Dutch culture and industry. Visitors can explore the inner workings of the mill and learn about the skills and knowledge required to operate it. The museum also has a collection of historical artifacts and photographs that document the history of the mill and the people who worked there.

In conclusion, Molen de Valk is a fascinating and iconic attraction that showcases the important role of windmills in Dutch history. It is a must-see destination in the city of Leiden, and visitors will be rewarded with stunning views and a fascinating insight into Dutch culture and industry.

Leiden American Pilgrim Museum

The Leiden American Pilgrim Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history of the Pilgrims and their journey to the New World. The museum is located in the heart of Leiden, the historic Dutch city where the Pilgrims lived for over a decade before embarking on their voyage to America.

The museum is housed in one of the oldest buildings in Leiden, a beautiful 14th-century home known as the St. John's House. The building itself is a work of art, with its brick facade, steep gables, and intricate carvings.

Inside, the Leiden American Pilgrim Museum tells the story of the Pilgrims and their life in Leiden. Visitors are greeted by a series of interactive exhibits that bring to life the challenges and hardships faced by these brave men and women as they struggled to survive in a foreign land.

Among the exhibits is a replica of the Mayflower, the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America. Visitors can climb aboard and experience what it was like to live on such a small vessel for weeks on end, with cramped quarters, scarce food, and constant danger from the elements.

Another highlight of the museum is the Pilgrim Hall, a gallery dedicated to the Pilgrims themselves. Here, visitors can see original Pilgrim artifacts, such as clothing, utensils, and furniture, as well as manuscripts and other historical documents that shed light on the Pilgrims' lives and beliefs.

But the Leiden American Pilgrim Museum is more than just a treasure trove of historical artifacts. It is also a living memorial to the enduring legacy of the Pilgrims and the values they stood for. The museum hosts a range of events and activities throughout the year, including lectures, workshops, and musical performances, that celebrate the Pilgrim spirit of freedom, courage, and perseverance.

For anyone interested in the history of the Pilgrims or the birth of America, the Leiden American Pilgrim Museum is an essential destination. With its rich collection of artifacts, interactive exhibits, and engaging events, it offers a unique and unforgettable glimpse into the world of these remarkable pioneers.

Burcht van Leiden

De Burcht van Leiden is een historisch bouwwerk dat hoog boven de stad uit torent en sinds jaar en dag één van de belangrijkste bezienswaardigheden van Leiden vormt. Gelegen aan de rand van het historische centrum van de stad, werd de burcht oorspronkelijk gebouwd in de 11e eeuw als verdedigingswerk en is sindsdien uitgegroeid tot een symbool van de stad en haar geschiedenis.

Tijdens de Middeleeuwen speelde de Burcht van Leiden een belangrijke rol in de verdediging van de stad tegen vijandige aanvallen. De dikke muren en hoge torens boden bescherming aan de bevolking en soldaten die binnen de muren van de burcht opereerden. Het was ook vanuit de burcht dat Leiden in 1420 in opstand kwam tegen haar feodale heersers.

Vandaag de dag is de Burcht van Leiden nog steeds een belangrijke bezienswaardigheid voor toeristen die de stad bezoeken. Je kunt de burcht beklimmen en vanaf de top genieten van een panoramisch uitzicht over de stad en het omliggende landschap. Bezoekers kunnen binnen de muren van de burcht wandelen en langs de zware kanonnen lopen die ooit werden gebruikt om de stad te verdedigen.

Naast het historische belang van de burcht is het bouwwerk ook een symbool van de sterke gemeenschap in Leiden. Bewoners van de stad komen hier vaak samen om evenementen en festivals te organiseren. Zo wordt de Burcht van Leiden bijvoorbeeld jaarlijks gebruikt als locatie voor de 3 oktober-kermis en het vuurwerk dat ter ere van de herdenking van het Beleg van Leiden wordt afgestoken.

Kortom, de Burcht van Leiden is niet alleen een historisch interessant bouwwerk, maar ook een belangrijk symbool van de hechte gemeenschap in Leiden en een geliefde locatie voor culturele evenementen. Een bezoek aan de burcht is een must voor iedereen die de stad Leiden bezoekt.

Pieterskerk Leiden

Characteristic	Description
Name	Pieterskerk, Leiden (Pieterskerk Leiden)
Type	Church in Leiden, Netherlands
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.4 / 1,161
Address	Kloksteeg 16, 2311 SL Leiden, Netherlands
Phone	+31 71 512 4319
Hours	Friday - 11 AM–6 PM Saturday - 11 AM–6 PM Sunday - 11 AM–6 PM Monday - Closed Tuesday - 11 AM–6 PM Wednesday - 11 AM–6 PM Thursday - 11 AM–6 PM
Profiles

The Pieterskerk Leiden is a historic church located in the beautiful city of Leiden, Netherlands. The church is renowned for its striking Gothic architecture and its rich history, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.

The Pieterskerk Leiden was built in the 14th century and has since undergone several significant renovations. The church was initially built as a Catholic church but was converted to a Protestant church in the 16th century during the Reformation. This conversion was a significant moment in history, marking the beginning of the Protestant movement in the Netherlands.

The church has been witness to several significant events in Dutch history. One of the most notable events was the Pilgrims' Stay, which took place in the early 17th century. This was a period when a group of English separatists, known as the Pilgrims, migrated from England in search of religious freedom. The Pilgrims stayed in Leiden for eleven years before embarking on their journey to America aboard the Mayflower.

The Pieterskerk Leiden is known today as a place of worship, as well as a popular tourist destination. The church is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture and boasts several notable features, such as its beautiful stained-glass windows, the massive organ, and intricate carvings.

The church has also been used for various cultural events and exhibits, including art exhibits, concerts, and lectures. The church's spacious interior and excellent acoustics make it an ideal venue for such events.

Visitors to the Pieterskerk Leiden can take a guided tour of the church, which provides a detailed history of the building, as well as a glimpse into Dutch history and culture. The tours are available in several languages, including English, Dutch, and German.

In conclusion, the Pieterskerk Leiden is a historic and cultural landmark that attracts visitors from all over the world. It is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Leiden and a symbol of Dutch history and culture.

Naturalis Biodiversity Center

Characteristic	Description
Name	Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Type	Museum in Leiden, Netherlands
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.4 / 6,043
Address	Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands
Phone	+31 71 751 9600
Hours	Friday - 10 AM–5 PM Saturday - 10 AM–5 PM Sunday - 10 AM–5 PM Monday - 10 AM–5 PM Tuesday - 10 AM–5 PM Wednesday - 10 AM–5 PM Thursday - 10 AM–5 PM
Profiles

One of the primary roles of Naturalis is to support the taxonomic research community. Taxonomy is the science of identifying, describing, and naming species. It's important because it enables researchers to understand the diversity of life on earth, which in turn aids in conservation efforts. Naturalis contributes to taxonomy research by providing researchers with an exceptional collection of specimens, research staff with access to state-of-the-art technology, and a platform for collaboration with institutions from around the world.

Naturalis has an impressive variety of collections, ranging from fossils, minerals, and rocks to insects, plants, and marine animals. The collections represent a large majority of the species that have been described or discovered in the Netherlands, and some are globally important. Their plant collection, in particular, is one of the most extensive in Europe, with over 5 million pressed and mounted specimens. Scientists from Naturalis and other institutions use the collections to study the natural world and contribute to understanding key questions around biodiversity, evolution, and ecology.

Apart from the collections, Naturalis also provides support to researchers through its high-tech facilities. They have a wide range of state-of-the-art laboratories equipped with modern instruments for DNA sequencing, imaging, and analysis. These facilities allow scientists to extract and analyze genetic material from specimens, which provides valuable insights into the species' classification, distribution, and evolution. Researchers can also use these facilities to conduct experiments across a range of disciplines, which leads to new taxonomic discoveries.

Lastly, Naturalis's role as a knowledge-sharing platform is critical in building a taxonomic community. They organize regular activities such as seminars, workshops, and conferences, where researchers from all over the world come together to share their research findings, exchange ideas, and network with peers. Naturalis has also created an online database that provides open access to all their collections, making it easy for researchers to access information from anywhere in the world.

In conclusion, Naturalis Biodiversity Center is a vital institution for taxonomic research, producing knowledge that contributes to global scientific understanding of biodiversity. As our understanding of life continues to evolve, centers like Naturalis will play an essential role in informing the discourse.

Corpus Museum

Characteristic	Description
Name	Corpus
Type	Museum in Oegstgeest, Netherlands
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.3 / 5,905
Address	Willem Einthovenstraat 1, 2342 BH Oegstgeest, Netherlands
Phone	+31 71 751 0200
Hours	Friday - 9:30 AM–3 PM Saturday - 9 AM–5 PM Sunday - 9 AM–5 PM Monday - Closed Tuesday - 9:30 AM–3 PM Wednesday - 9:30 AM–3 PM Thursday - 9:30 AM–3 PM
Profiles

The museum is housed in a futuristic-looking building, resembling a giant human body on its side. Inside, visitors are taken on a tour of the human anatomy and physiology, starting with a short introductory film that sets the scene for the adventure ahead. Each visitor is given an audio guide, which adds an extra layer of interaction and information.

The visitor experience begins with the journey through the ear; from there, we move through various parts of the body, watching the human anatomy come to life through multi-sensory displays and audiovisual aids. For instance, visitors can climb a giant tongue, slide along the oesophagus, and see how food is digested in the stomach. Musical accompaniment helps to enrich the experience, with groovy beats to accompany our journey through the human belly.

The journey through the body is a great interactive experience, providing thrilling and educational insights into the amazing mechanisms of the human body. At the same time, it's a fun day out for all the family -- both for kids and adults -- who can enjoy an experiential learning experience that will stay with them long after leaving the museum.

Corpus is a vital activity for anyone in Leiden, Netherlands, who has an interest in medical science and wants to discover more about the functionality of their body. The interactive nature of the museum offers a greater understanding of the human anatomy, and it sets itself apart from other medical anatomy museums around the world. Getting to know your body and its functions in a fun way is a remarkable experience that everyone should try, and it's worth visiting the Corpus Museum to learn about the incredible workings of the human body.

Rijksmuseum Boerhaave

Characteristic	Description
Name	Rijksmuseum Boerhaave
Type	Museum in Leiden, Netherlands
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.5 / 2,232
Address	Lange Sint Agnietenstraat 10, 2312 WC Leiden, Netherlands
Phone	+31 71 751 9999
Hours	Friday - 10 AM–5 PM Saturday - 10 AM–5 PM Sunday - 10 AM–5 PM Monday - 10 AM–5 PM Tuesday - 10 AM–5 PM Wednesday - 10 AM–5 PM Thursday - 10 AM–5 PM
Profiles

The museum has an impressive collection of over 100,000 objects related to science and medicine. The exhibits cover a wide range of topics, from astronomy to botany and from microscopy to surgery. Visitors to the museum get to explore the fascinating world of science and medicine through various demonstrations, interactive displays, and multimedia presentations.

One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of scientific instruments, which includes early microscopes, telescopes, and astronomy instruments. Visitors can see the original microscopes used by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch scientist who is known for his work on microbiology. Other notable instruments on display include the oldest pendulum clock in the Netherlands, an early barometer, and a collection of historic surgical instruments.

The museum also has a section dedicated to the history of anesthesia and pain relief. This exhibit showcases the various methods used throughout history to ease pain during medical procedures. Visitors can see how these methods have evolved over time, from herbal remedies to ether, and from laughing gas to modern-day anesthesia.

Another must-see exhibit is "The Golden Age of Dutch Science." This exhibit showcases the significant contributions made by Dutch scientists during the 17th century, which was a time of great scientific and artistic innovation in the Netherlands. Visitors can learn about the pioneering work of scientists such as Christiaan Huygens, who discovered the rings of Saturn, and Herman Boerhaave, for whom the museum is named.

In addition to its permanent collection, Rijksmuseum Boerhaave also has temporary exhibits that cover various topics related to science and medicine. The museum is a great destination for families with children, as it has many interactive exhibits and activities that are both fun and educational.

Overall, Rijksmuseum Boerhaave is a must-visit when in Leiden. It offers an excellent opportunity to learn about the remarkable history of science, medicine, and technology while enjoying a fascinating and educational experience.

Leiden University Library

Characteristic	Description
Name	Leiden University Library
Type	University library in Leiden, Netherlands
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.6 / 124
Address	Witte Singel 27, 2311 BG Leiden, Netherlands
Phone	+31 71 527 2814
Hours	Friday - 8:30 AM–11:45 PM Saturday - 9:30 AM–11:15 PM Sunday - 9:30 AM–11:15 PM Monday - 8:30 AM–11:45 PM Tuesday - 8:30 AM–11:45 PM Wednesday - 8:30 AM–11:45 PM Thursday - 8:30 AM–11:45 PM
Profiles

The library is located in the heart of Leiden, a beautiful and historic city just a short train ride from Amsterdam. It serves as the main library for Leiden University, which is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe. The library also welcomes scholars and visitors from around the world who come to use its collections and study in its reading rooms.

The collection at Leiden University Library is vast and diverse. It includes more than six million volumes, including books, journals, maps, photographs, and manuscripts. The library is particularly well known for its extensive collection of materials related to the history of the Netherlands, the Dutch East Indies, and the history of science and medicine.

The library also has a large collection of contemporary materials in a variety of languages, reflecting the international and interdisciplinary focus of Leiden University. The library's electronic resources are equally extensive, offering access to databases, e-journals, and other digital resources that support research and scholarship in a wide range of fields.

In addition to its collections, Leiden University Library is also known for its beautiful architecture. The library's main building, which was designed by the Dutch architect A.W. Weissman, features a stunning central hall and reading room that are often used as backdrops for films and television shows.

Over the years, Leiden University Library has played an important role in the intellectual and cultural life of Leiden and the Netherlands as a whole. It has been the site of numerous important events and exhibitions, and its collections have been used by scholars and researchers from around the world to advance our understanding of history, science, and culture.

Today, Leiden University Library continues to be a vibrant and essential center of scholarship and research, serving as a vital resource for students, faculty, and researchers alike. Whether you are a student looking for a quiet place to study, a scholar looking for rare books and manuscripts, or a visitor interested in the history and culture of the Netherlands, Leiden University Library is a destination that should not be missed.

Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal

Characteristic	Description
Name	Museum De Lakenhal
Type	Museum in Leiden, Netherlands
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.5 / 1,291
Address	Oude Singel 32, 2312 RA Leiden, Netherlands
Phone	+31 71 516 5360
Hours	Friday - 10 AM–5 PM Saturday - 10 AM–5 PM Sunday - 10 AM–5 PM Monday - Closed Tuesday - 10 AM–5 PM Wednesday - 10 AM–5 PM Thursday - 10 AM–5 PM
Profiles

Leiden, a city located in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands, is home to several cultural and historical landmarks. One of the most notable is Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal, a museum that focuses on the art, history, and culture of Leiden.

Originally built in the 17th century as a cloth hall, Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal was converted into a museum in the late 19th century. After an extensive renovation, the museum was reopened in 2019, boasting state-of-the-art facilities and a redesigned exhibition space.

The collection at Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal includes works of art from the 16th century to the present day, with a particular emphasis on the Golden Age of Dutch painting. Visitors can view stunning examples of art from renowned painters such as Rembrandt, Lucas van Leyden, and Jan Steen.

In addition to paintings, Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal also houses an impressive collection of historical artifacts, including textiles, sculptures, and ceramics. There are also exhibits that focus on the history of the city of Leiden, with displays on topics such as the town’s role in the Dutch Revolt and its famous university.

One of the highlights of a visit to Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal is the impressive architecture of the building itself. The museum’s modern extension, created by renowned Dutch architect and designer, Irma Boom, features a striking glass entrance and a sleek, minimalist design that complements the museum’s historic architecture.

In conclusion, Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal is an essential destination for anyone interested in the history, culture, and art of Leiden. With its extensive collection, beautifully renovated space, and lively cultural calendar, the museum is a must-see attraction for visitors to the city.

Frequently asked questions