13 Must-Do Activities When Visiting Ollantaytambo

Set in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the ancient town of Ollantaytambo captures the essence of Peru's rich history and culture. With its stunning architecture, colorful marketplaces, and breathtaking vistas, this charming town offers a truly unforgettable experience for travelers. Whether you're an adventure seeker or cultural enthusiast, Ollantaytambo has something for everyone. To help you make the most of your visit, we've put together a list of 13 must-do activities, each offering a unique glimpse into the town's rich heritage and natural beauty. So, let's dive right in and discover the best things to do in this enchanting town!

Explore the Ollantaytambo ruins

The ruins of Ollantaytambo, located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, are one of the country's most impressive archaeological sites. The site is situated on a mountainside, offering stunning views of the surrounding Andean landscape. It is believed that Ollantaytambo was a strategic military, agricultural and religious center for the Inca civilization.

One of the most remarkable features of Ollantaytambo is the Temple of the Sun. This structure is made of large stones that were brought from a quarry several kilometers away. Experts believe that the temple was constructed using a system of ramps and pulleys, which allowed the workers to move the massive stones into place. The temple served as a place of worship for the Incas, who believed that the sun god Inti was the most important deity.

Another impressive structure at Ollantaytambo is the Fortress. It is thought that this was a military complex designed to defend the region from invading forces. The Fortress is made up of a series of terraces, walls, and towers. It is believed that the soldiers stationed here would have been able to rain arrows down on their enemies from the safety of the towers.

Visitors to Ollantaytambo are advised to bring sturdy walking shoes, as the site covers a large area and many of the paths are uneven. It is also important to bring plenty of water, as the high altitude can make walking more difficult. Guided tours of the site are available, and are recommended for those who want to learn more about the history and significance of the ruins.

In addition to the archaeological site, Ollantaytambo is also home to a bustling market. Here, visitors can buy traditional Peruvian handicrafts and sample local food. The town is also a popular starting point for those who are planning to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

Overall, Ollantaytambo is a must-see destination for anyone who is interested in ancient history and architecture. The site's combination of stunning natural beauty and remarkable engineering make it one of Peru's most impressive tourist attractions. Whether you are a history buff or simply looking for a challenging hike, Ollantaytambo is an unforgettable experience.

Hike to the Pinkuylluna Inca storehouses

Ollantaytambo is a small town situated in the Sacred Valley of Peru, famous for its Inca ruins and rich history. One of the highlights of a visit to Ollantaytambo is the hike to the Pinkuylluna Inca storehouses.

The Pinkuylluna Inca storehouses are located on a mountain slope overlooking the town of Ollantaytambo. These impressive structures are estimated to be over 500 years old and were used by the Incas to store food and other supplies.

The hike to the Pinkuylluna Inca storehouses is relatively easy, but it does require a bit of stamina and may not be suitable for everyone. The trail is well-marked and starts near the Ollantaytambo ruins. It takes between 45 minutes to an hour to reach the top, depending on your fitness level.

The trail winds its way through ancient Inca terraces and stone walls, providing stunning views of the town below. As you ascend the mountain, you will come across several lookout points that offer breathtaking vistas of the Sacred Valley.

As you approach the storehouses, you will see two large stone structures with small windows and doorways. These buildings have stood the test of time and are remarkably well-preserved. One of the storehouses is believed to have been used to store food, while the other possibly served as a place to store textiles.

The Pinkuylluna Inca storehouses are a testament to the ingenuity and engineering skills of the Incas. The way they constructed these buildings on a mountain slope using only hand tools is truly remarkable.

Overall, the hike to the Pinkuylluna Inca storehouses is a must-do activity for anyone visiting Ollantaytambo. The panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and the ancient ruins along the way make it a memorable experience. So, put on your hiking boots, grab your camera, and get ready to explore the amazing Pinkuylluna Inca storehouses.

Visit the local market

If you're traveling to Ollantaytambo, a small town located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, make sure you don't miss the opportunity to visit the local market. This bustling market is one of the best places to experience the town's vibrant culture, taste delicious local foods, and purchase handmade crafts.

The market is usually held on Fridays, although some vendors may stay open during the week. The main square of Ollantaytambo transforms into a colorful bazaar, filled with stalls selling colorful textiles, traditional ceramics, and handmade jewelry. The vendors are usually friendly and eager to share their knowledge of the town's history and customs, which makes this experience even richer.

As you wander through the market, the smells of traditional Andean cuisine will be impossible to resist. Try some empanadas, tamales or choclos (boiled corn) to get a taste of the local cuisine. The food stalls also offer juices made from exotic fruits like maracuya (passion fruit) and granadilla (pomegranate), which you can enjoy while you take in the lively atmosphere.

Even if you’re not in the market for souvenirs, visiting the local market is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the town's vibrancy. You can see the locals mingling, haggling and doing business, which will give you further insight into the local customs and way of life. Don’t be afraid to approach vendors and strike up a conversation; they will be more than happy to teach you a few words in their native Quechua language and share their culture with you.

In conclusion, visiting the local market in Ollantaytambo is a must-do for anyone traveling to this picturesque town. From beautiful handicrafts to delicious food, there's something for everyone in the market. And, of course, the opportunity to learn more about the town's culture and customs makes it a unique experience that you won't find anywhere else.

Take a walking tour of the town

Ollantaytambo is a beautiful town in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas. It is a perfect destination for those who love exploring ancient Inca ruins, learning about local history, and experiencing traditional Andean culture. One of the best ways to experience the town is by taking a walking tour. Here is a guide for what to expect.

The walking tour typically starts at the town's main square, Plaza de Armas. From there, the guide will take you on a stroll through the town's narrow cobblestoned streets, lined with white houses with blue doors and windows that have remained unchanged since Inca times.

The first stop on the tour is the Ollantaytambo Fortress, a grand Inca complex that sits high above the town. The fortress was built as a military checkpoint to protect the Incas against invasions from rival tribes. The guide will take you through the ruins, explaining the architectural design and the significance of the fortress in Inca history.

After admiring the fortress, the tour moves on to the Ollantaytambo Temple, an impressive Inca ruin that was used for religious and ceremonial purposes. The temple features massive stone walls and a complex irrigation system, which was used for both irrigation and purification rituals.

From there, the tour will head towards the town's irrigation channels, which date back to the 15th century and are still in use today. The guide will explain how these channels are an essential part of the town's water supply system that was initially developed by the Incas.

Finally, the walking tour will lead you through the town's vibrant market, where you will find traditional handcrafted items such as colorful textiles and pottery. You will have a chance to interact with the local vendors who are happy to share their knowledge and culture with visitors.

In conclusion, a walking tour of Ollantaytambo is a spectacular way to immerse oneself in the town's rich Inca culture and history while admiring the natural beauty of the Sacred Valley. With a knowledgeable guide, visitors can better appreciate the significance and meaning of the town's ancient ruins, local traditions, and customs.

Visit the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Museum

The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Museum is located in the town of Ollantaytambo, Peru. The museum is dedicated to showcasing the history and culture of the Inca Empire. It is a great place to visit for those interested in learning about the ancient civilization that once ruled the region.

The museum is housed in a beautiful colonial building that was used as a residence during the Spanish conquest. The building itself is worth visiting as it is a great example of Inca and colonial architecture. The museum has a wonderful collection of artifacts that were unearthed during archaeological excavations in the area. The exhibits cover the different aspects of life in the Inca Empire. Visitors can see pottery, tools, weapons, jewelry, and clothing, all made by the Incas.

One of the highlights of the museum is the display of mummies. Visitors can see how the Incas used to wrap their dead and prepare them for the afterlife. The museum also showcases a collection of skulls that were used in the Inca ritual of skull deformation. The practice involved shaping the heads of infants to resemble the elongated heads of the Inca nobility.

Another interesting exhibit is the display of the agricultural practices of the Incas. Visitors can learn about the different crops that were cultivated by the Incas and the irrigation systems they used to water their fields. The museum also has a section dedicated to the religious beliefs of the Incas. One can see the various deities worshipped by the Inca people, as well as the rituals and ceremonies that were performed in their honor.

Overall, the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning about the history and culture of the Inca Empire. The museum's exhibits are well-curated and provide a fascinating insight into the life of the Incas. It is a great place to start one's journey into the Inca world before heading out to explore the nearby ruins of Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu.

Walk along the Inca Trail

Ollantaytambo is a small town located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, known for its impressive Inca ruins and stunning mountainous landscapes. One of the most popular activities to do in Ollantaytambo is to go on a walk along the Inca Trail, which provides breathtaking views of the surrounding area and an opportunity to learn about the Inca civilization.

The Inca Trail in Ollantaytambo is a three-kilometer walk that leads visitors through the ancient ruins of the town. The trail winds through the terraced gardens and fortresses of the Inca, providing a glimpse into the ingenious engineering of the civilization. The trail also offers stunning panoramic views of the town, the mountains and the valley.

Along the Inca Trail, visitors will encounter various archaeological sites, such as the Temple of the Sun and the Ollantaytambo Fortress. The Temple of the Sun was used by the Inca for astronomical observations and was also a religious center. The Ollantaytambo Fortress served as a strategic defensive point and is an impressive example of Inca architecture and stonework.

Walking along the Inca Trail is not only an opportunity to learn about the Inca civilization and its history, but also a pleasant way to explore the stunning natural surroundings of Ollantaytambo. Visitors can marvel at the beauty of the Andean mountains and the lush greenery of the Sacred Valley. The climate in the area is pleasant, with warm days and cool nights, making it an ideal place to enjoy a leisurely walk.

To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it is recommended to take the Inca Trail with a guide who can provide insights into the history and culture of the area, as well as provide safety tips and navigation assistance. Additionally, it is important to bring comfortable shoes, sunscreen, and water to stay hydrated.

In conclusion, walking along the Inca Trail in Ollantaytambo is a must-do experience for anyone visiting this incredible part of Peru. It offers an unforgettable adventure that combines history, nature, and breathtaking views into one unique and unforgettable experience.

Visit the ChocoMuseo

If you're visiting Ollantaytambo, one experience you shouldn't miss out on is a visit to the ChocoMuseo. This unique attraction is dedicated to all things chocolate and offers a fun and informative experience for visitors of all ages.

Located in the heart of the town, the ChocoMuseo is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ollantaytambo. This is hardly surprising, given that chocolate is one of the world's most beloved treats. Here, you can learn all about the history of chocolate, how it's made, and even sample some delicious chocolate treats.

One of the highlights of the ChocoMuseo is the chocolate-making workshops they offer. These sessions last around 2-3 hours and are a chance to get hands-on experience in making chocolate. The workshop begins with a tour of the museum, where you'll learn about the history of cocoa and the origins of chocolate. From there, you'll move on to the chocolate-making part of the workshop. You'll grind your own cocoa beans, create your own chocolate mix, and make your own chocolate bar to take home with you.

Aside from the chocolate workshops, the ChocoMuseo also has an extensive chocolate shop. Here, visitors can purchase an array of chocolate items, including bean-to-bar chocolates, chocolate truffles, hot chocolate mixes, and even beauty products made with cocoa butter. The chocolate shop is an excellent place to stock up on souvenirs or gifts for friends and family back home.

Overall, a visit to the ChocoMuseo is a must-do when in Ollantaytambo. Whether you're a chocolate lover or simply curious about the history and production of this delicious treat, the ChocoMuseo is an entertaining and educational experience that shouldn't be missed.

Take a horseback riding tour

Ollantaytambo is located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Peru and is a popular destination for visitors looking to explore the ruins of this ancient Incan city. While there are plenty of ways to explore Ollantaytambo, one of the most exciting experiences is to take a horseback riding tour.

The ride starts in the town center of Ollantaytambo, where visitors mount their horses and ride out into the surrounding countryside. The tour takes visitors through incredible scenery, including lush green valleys and stunning mountain peaks. Along the way, there are plenty of stops to enjoy the views and learn about the history and culture of the area.

One of the main highlights of the horseback riding tour is the opportunity to ride through the ruins of Ollantaytambo itself. This ride offers visitors a unique perspective on the city and allows them to experience the ancient ruins as the Incas once did.

The tour also takes visitors through local farms and villages, where they can see firsthand how the people who live in the area maintain their traditional way of life. Visitors may also have the chance to try some of the local cuisine, such as roasted cuy (a type of guinea pig) or chicha (a fermented corn drink).

Overall, a horseback riding tour through Ollantaytambo is an unforgettable experience. It offers visitors the chance to see the beautiful scenery and ancient ruins of the region in a unique and exciting way. For those looking to explore Ollantaytambo in a way that is both fun and informative, a horseback riding tour is the perfect option.

Attend a traditional Peruvian dance show

Ollantaytambo, a small town located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, is known for its impressive Incan ruins and rich history. But there is more to this ancient town than just history - it is also home to a vibrant and colorful cultural scene, and one of the highlights of any visit is attending a traditional Peruvian dance show.

Peruvian dance is a mashup of different cultures that have blended over time, creating a unique and captivating style that is unlike any other. The dances are lively and energetic, employing intricate footwork and colorful costumes, with each movement telling a story of the country's diverse and fascinating cultural history.

Many of the dances performed in Ollantaytambo are based on ancient Incan traditions, with many others reflecting the influences of Spanish colonialism, African and Andean indigenous cultures. These dances are still performed today, thanks to the efforts of local artists and performers who are dedicated to preserving and celebrating Peruvian culture.

To attend a traditional Peruvian dance show in Ollantaytambo, visitors should head to the town's main plaza, where shows are regularly held by local dance groups. Typically, the shows start in the late afternoon or early evening when the temperature is cooler, allowing for more comfortable viewing.

Once the show begins, visitors can expect to be entranced by the colorful costumes, mesmerizing music, and energetic dance performances. The performers will often invite audience members to join in the dancing, making for an interactive and unforgettable experience.

In conclusion, attending a traditional Peruvian dance show in Ollantaytambo is an excellent way to learn more about the country's rich cultural heritage while enjoying a lively and entertaining performance. It's an experience that should not be missed by anyone visiting the region.

Hike to the Pumamarca ruins

Ollantaytambo is a small town nestled in the Sacred Valley of Peru. It is well known for its Incan ruins, which attract thousands of tourists each year. One of the most popular activities in Ollantaytambo is hiking to the Pumamarca ruins, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

The hike to the Pumamarca ruins is a moderately challenging trek that takes approximately three hours round-trip. The trek starts in downtown Ollantaytambo and follows a well-marked trail up the steep hillsides. Along the way, hikers will pass through beautiful Andean landscapes and small villages.

The Pumamarca ruins are situated at an altitude of 3,650 meters above sea level. This ancient Incan site is believed to have been a ceremonial center used for offerings to the gods. The ruins consist of impressive stone structures, staircases, and terraces built by the Incas over 500 years ago.

The main highlight of the Pumamarca hike is undoubtedly the stunning views from the top. From the ruins, hikers can get a panoramic view of the Sacred Valley, the Urubamba River, and the surrounding mountains. On clear days, hikers can even see the snowcapped peaks of the Andes in the distance.

To make the most of the Pumamarca hike, it is recommended to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, as well as warm clothing for the higher altitude. Hikers should also be aware of the high altitude and take their time to acclimatize before attempting the trek.

In conclusion, the hike to the Pumamarca ruins in Ollantaytambo is a must-do activity for nature and history enthusiasts. The trek is moderately challenging but offers stunning views of the Andean landscapes and ancient ruins. Whether you are a seasoned hiker or a first-time adventurer, this hike is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

Visit the nearby salt mines

Ollantaytambo is a beautiful ancient town located in the heart of the Sacred Valley in Peru. The town is famous for its impressive Inca ruins, but there is more to Ollantaytambo than its historic sites. One of the must-visit places when you are in Ollantaytambo is the nearby salt mines, known in Spanish as Salineras de Maras.

The salt mines in Maras have been used since Inca times. The Incas built thousands of terraces on the slope of the mountain. These terraces channel the saltwater from an underground stream into thousands of small pools. As the water evaporates in the sun, the salt crystallizes and people harvest the salt by hand. These pools are still in use today, and many families still rely on the salt mines as their source of income.

Visiting the salt mines in Maras is an unforgettable experience. As you approach the site, you will see an incredible patchwork of thousands of salt pools extending below the mountainous terrain. It's a unique and stunning sight you're sure to remember. There is a lovely hike down to the pools, and you can see the salt harvesters at work. You can also buy some of the salt from the local vendors surrounding the area.

The salt mines of Maras are located about 45 minutes away from Ollantaytambo, and it's easy to get there. You can take a taxi or a colectivo, a shared minivan. You may also opt for a guided tour, which typically includes a visit to the Moray Inca ruins, which are nearby.

In conclusion, a visit to the salt mines of Maras is an excellent addition to your Ollantaytambo itinerary. The stunning scenery, ancient history and the local culture of salt harvesting make this place worth a visit. Whether you're a photographer, foodie or history buff, there is something in it for everyone. Don't miss this hidden gem in the Sacred Valley!

Take a cooking class

Peru is a country known for its delicious and unique cuisine. Ollantaytambo, a small town in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, is a great place to experience and learn how to make traditional Peruvian dishes. Taking a cooking class is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and learn new skills.

There are many cooking classes offered in Ollantaytambo that cater to all skill levels. Most classes start with a visit to the local market to buy fresh ingredients and learn about the different products grown and sold in the area. The market is a great place to see the vibrant colors, smells, and flavors of Peruvian produce and products.

After the market visit, the cooking class usually takes place in a local restaurant or home kitchen. The instructor will guide you through the process of preparing a three-course meal using traditional Peruvian cooking methods and ingredients. Some popular dishes you may learn to make include ceviche, lomo saltado, causa, and quinoa soup.

One of the best things about taking a cooking class in Ollantaytambo is that you get to eat the delicious meal you have prepared! You can enjoy your culinary creations with your fellow classmates and have a great time sharing stories and learning about each other's culture.

Aside from learning how to cook, participating in a cooking class in Ollantaytambo also provides an opportunity to support the local community. Most cooking classes are offered by local chefs and restaurant owners, and the revenue generated from the classes goes back to the local economy.

In conclusion, taking a cooking class in Ollantaytambo is a fun and educational experience that allows you to learn about Peruvian cuisine, connect with the local community, and improve your culinary skills. With so many options available, there's no reason not to try one out during your visit to this charming and historic town in the Sacred Valley.

Explore the surrounding Inca fortifications and agricultural terraces

Ollantaytambo is a small town located in the Sacred Valley of Peru and is considered one of the most important Inca sites in all of South America. The town is surrounded by several Inca fortifications and agricultural terraces, which offer a glimpse into the impressive engineering skills of the Inca people.

The first stop on any tour of Ollantaytambo is the main fortress. The fortress is built on a steep hill and is divided into different levels, with each level featuring impressive stonework and terraces. The fortress was originally built to protect the town from outside invaders, and it served as the last stronghold for the Inca against the Spanish conquistadors.

The second stop on the tour is the agricultural terraces. The agricultural terraces surround the town and were designed to allow the Inca to grow crops in a region where there was limited arable land. The terraces were built using a technique known as andenes, which involved building retaining walls and filling them with soil. The result was a series of level platforms that could support different types of crops.

One of the most impressive features of the agricultural terraces is the extensive system of irrigation channels. These channels allowed the Inca to distribute water evenly throughout the terraces, ensuring that each crop received the necessary amount of water. The channels were designed to funnel water from nearby rivers and streams, and they were built with remarkable precision.

In addition to the fortifications and agricultural terraces, visitors to Ollantaytambo can also explore the town itself. The town features narrow streets and well-preserved Inca architecture, and it is an excellent place to learn about the lives of the Inca people.

Overall, Ollantaytambo is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Inca history and culture. The fortifications and agricultural terraces provide a fascinating insight into the incredible engineering skills of the Inca, and the town itself is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Peru.

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