10 Must-Do Activities In Turkmenistan For A Once-In-A-Lifetime Experience

Turkmenistan, the land of ancient cities, grand mosques and dazzling landscapes, is an exotic travel destination for those seeking to experience a unique blend of culture and history. From the pristine lakes of the Karakum Desert to the bustling bazaars of Ashgabat, the capital city, there are endless opportunities for unforgettable experiences in this Central Asian country. Here, we present to you a comprehensive list of 10 must-do activities in Turkmenistan for a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you awestruck. So, whether you're a history buff or an adventurer at heart, come and discover the 10 best things to do in Turkmenistan that will make your trip unforgettable.

Visit the Gates of Hell

Nestled in the heart of Turkmenistan’s Karakum Desert lies an otherworldly landscape you won’t believe exists in the real world – the Gates of Hell. As its name suggests, this record-breaking natural wonder is nothing short of a fiery inferno that has been burning for more than 50 years.

The Gates of Hell, also known as Darvaza Gas Crater, is a massive pit in the middle of the desert that measures about 70 meters in diameter and 20 meters deep. Here, the gas deposits in the Karakum Desert ignited in 1971 when Soviet engineers were drilling a gas hole deep into the ground to access the oil reserves. Upon reaching the pocket of natural gas, the ground beneath the rig collapsed, leaving a gaping hole.

Seeing the consequences of their actions, the engineers feared that the gas leaking from the hole could cause environmental damage and poses a risk to nearby villages. Therefore, they decided to burn the crater to set fire to the escaping gas and remove the risk of it spreading.

This decision was made assuming that the blaze would burn out, but to their surprise, it has been burning for more than 50 years now with no signs of slowing down.

While the Gates of Hell is a natural phenomenon that can be seen from space, visiting this site is something you won’t want to miss. Though a fire pit in the middle of the desert may not sound like an exciting place to spend a day, it’s truly a sight to behold. The fiery abyss gives off a unique radiance that you won’t see anywhere else in the world.

Moreover, a visit to the Gates of Hell will give you the ultimate desert experience. The trip to Darvaza is an adventurous one, with miles of rugged terrain to traverse before reaching the site. During the drive, you’ll also get unparalleled views of the surrounding desert, which is as close to a Martian landscape as you can get.

Experience Turkmenistan’s Culture

If you’re wondering how to get there, Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia that shares its borders with Afghanistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. Although it is not the easiest country to travel to due to its strict visa rules, Turkmenistan is an off-the-beaten-path destination that offers unique insights into its nomadic culture and Islamic heritage.

Other must-see sites in Turkmenistan include the ancient city of Merv, the Kunya Urgench, and the capital city of Ashgabat. The country is also home to a rich tapestry of traditional Turkmen arts, from weaving to metalwork.

In Conclusion

For those seeking adventure and looking to experience something out of this world, visiting the Gates of Hell is an experience that cannot be missed. As you approach the fiery pit, the sight is a mesmerizing and unforgettable experience. Plus, adding Turkmenistan to your bucket list is one investment you’ll never regret.

Explore the ancient ruins of Merv

Turkmenistan is a country rich in history and culture, with an abundance of ancient ruins and cultural sites that tell the story of its past. One such site is the famous city of Merv, located in southeastern Turkmenistan, which is often referred to as the "Queen of Cities."

For more than 2,500 years, Merv was a major center of trade and culture along the Silk Road, serving as a vital crossroads between the East and West. At its height, the city was home to more than one million people, making it one of the largest cities in the world at that time.

Today, visitors to Merv can explore the vast ruins of this once-great city, including the remains of its fortifications, granaries, palaces, and mosques. The site is divided into five separate cities, each built on top of the other, representing different periods of Merv's history.

One of the most impressive parts of Merv is the remnants of the city's ancient walls, which stretch for over 6 miles in length and are up to 30 feet tall in some places. It is believed that these walls were built in the 6th century AD to protect the city from invaders and to control access to the lucrative trade routes passing through the region.

Other notable sites in Merv include the mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, one of the city's most important rulers who reigned in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, and the 12th-century Mosque of Ibn Zeid, named after the famous Arab scholar who spent many years in Merv.

Aside from its historical significance, Merv is also known for its stunning natural beauty, with wide open spaces and rolling sand dunes stretching as far as the eye can see. Visitors can take guided tours of the site, or simply explore on their own, soaking up the rich history and culture of this fascinating city.

In conclusion, a trip to Turkmenistan would not be complete without a visit to the ancient ruins of Merv. With its rich history, impressive architecture, and stunning natural surroundings, this site is truly one of the gems of Central Asia and is sure to leave visitors in awe of the country's incredible cultural heritage.

Witness the Akhal-Teke horse show

Turkmenistan is a fascinating country that offers visitors an eclectic blend of ancient history, striking architecture, and of course, its famous Akhal-Teke horses. These horses are an integral part of Turkmen culture and have been bred in the region for over 3,000 years. If you are planning a trip to Turkmenistan, one experience that is not to be missed is the Akhal-Teke horse show.

The Akhal-Teke horse is renowned for its agility, speed, and endurance. It has been used for transportation, warfare, and sporting competitions for centuries. The horse is also highly valued for its beauty, which is why it is often referred to as the "Golden Horse." The breed has a unique metallic sheen to its coat, which shimmers in the sunlight and lends it a breathtaking appearance.

The Akhal-Teke horse show is a fantastic opportunity to witness these majestic creatures in action. The show takes place at the Turkmen Race Track, which is located in the capital city of Ashgabat. The event is usually held on Sunday mornings and attracts both locals and tourists alike.

The show is a celebration of Turkmen culture, with traditional music, dance, and costumes all playing a significant role. You can expect to see riders dressed in colorful robes and hats, performing intricate maneuvers while riding their horses. There are also trained performers who showcase the agility and speed of the horses by jumping over obstacles and performing a variety of acrobatic feats.

One of the highlights of the show is undoubtedly the racing segment. Akhal-Teke horses are known for their incredible speed, and the race track is an excellent place to witness their raw power and strength. The horses are placed into starting gates, and once the flag drops, they take off at a breathtaking pace around the oval track. It's a thrill to watch them thunder down the straightaway and hear the pounding of their hooves.

After the show, visitors are often given the opportunity to interact with the horses up close. You can pet and take pictures with the animals and learn more about their history and breeding. It's an excellent chance to appreciate the bond that Turkmen people have with their horses and witness the unique culture of this fascinating country.

In conclusion, if you are planning a trip to Turkmenistan, make sure you witness the Akhal-Teke horse show. It's a unique and unforgettable experience that combines sports, culture, and history all in one. The beauty, grace, and power of these horses are awe-inspiring, and the show is a testament to the enduring relationship between Turkmen people and their beloved animals. Come and enjoy the beauty of one of the world's most exceptional horse shows!

Attend a traditional Turkmen wedding

Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia and is known for its rich culture and traditions. One of the most important traditions in Turkmenistan is the wedding ceremony. Turkmen weddings are grand celebrations that last for several days and involve intricate customs and rituals that have been passed down through generations.

If you ever have the opportunity to attend a traditional Turkmen wedding, here are some things you can expect:

The Proposal

The wedding process begins with the proposal. In Turkmenistan, it is customary for the groom's family to visit the bride's family and formally ask for her hand in marriage. After the proposal is accepted, the families begin to plan the wedding ceremony.

The Engagement

The engagement period can last several months, during which time the families exchange gifts, such as jewelry, clothing, and other traditional items. The bride and groom are not allowed to see each other until the wedding day, except on certain occasions, such as the engagement party.

The Ceremony

On the day of the wedding, the bride's family hosts a ceremony known as "jeni alysh," where the bride and groom exchange vows and are officially married. This is followed by the "toy," which is the main wedding celebration. The toy can last for up to three days and involves feasting, dancing, and singing.

The Dress

Turkmen brides wear traditional embroidered dresses, known as "chyrpy," which are brightly colored and decorated with intricate patterns. The groom wears a formal suit, along with a traditional embroidered hat, known as a "telpek."

The Customs

Turkmen weddings involve a number of customs, which vary depending on the region. For example, in some areas, the bride and groom are required to walk around a fire or carry large jars of water as a symbol of their union. In other areas, the groom's family must catch the bride's family as they try to leave the wedding.

Overall, attending a traditional Turkmen wedding is an unforgettable experience that gives you a glimpse into the rich culture and traditions of this fascinating country.

Try the national dish, Ashgabat pilaf

Located in Central Asia, Turkmenistan is a country with a rich culture and history. One of the best ways to experience this country's unique traditions and lifestyle is to try the national dish, Ashgabat pilaf.

Pilaf is a dish traditionally made with rice, vegetables, and meat cooked in a flavorful broth and served hot. Ashgabat pilaf is a variation that is commonly found throughout Turkmenistan. In this dish, the rice is cooked with lamb meat and a variety of vegetables like onions, carrots, and tomatoes. The combination of spices used in Ashgabat pilaf gives it a distinctive flavor and aroma which makes it one of Turkmenistan's finest culinary delights.

The dish's name comes from the capital city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, where it originated. Interestingly, the preparation of Ashgabat pilaf is a closely guarded family secret passed down from generation to generation. Each family has its own unique spin on the dish, creating variations on the original recipe.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Ashgabat pilaf is how it is traditionally served. It is often prepared in a large pot or cauldron and served communally, with everyone sitting around the pot and eating directly from it using spoons or hands. This not only fosters a warm, communal atmosphere but also allows people to share the delicious, aromatic flavors of the pilaf.

If you're ever in Turkmenistan, Ashgabat pilaf is a must-try dish. The unique blend of flavors and ingredients, along with its communal nature, makes it an unforgettable culinary experience. Not only will you enjoy a delicious meal, but you'll also get a taste of Turkmenistan's vibrant culture and traditions.

Relax at the Kow-Ata underground lake spa

Turkmenistan is a country situated in Central Asia and is known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant culture. The country offers a unique travel experience to those who want to explore its hidden gems. One such hidden gem is the Kow-Ata underground lake spa, which is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Turkmenistan.

The Kow-Ata underground lake spa is located in the Balkan Province, which is one of the five provinces of Turkmenistan. The spa is situated inside a natural limestone cave, which is believed to have formed around 5 million years ago. The cave is over 80 meters deep, and the water temperature inside the lake remains at a constant 36-37°C throughout the year, making it an ideal place for relaxation.

The spa has become a popular attraction due to its unique setting and health benefits. The mineral-rich waters of the lake are said to have various healing properties, including treating skin conditions, reducing stress, and promoting relaxation. The water is also believed to be beneficial for those suffering from respiratory problems and arthritis.

Visitors can reach the spa by walking down a long flight of stairs, which lead to the entrance of the limestone cave. Inside the cave, visitors will find a large underground lake that is illuminated by natural light. The lake is surrounded by stalactites and stalagmites, adding to the beauty of the cave.

The Kow-Ata underground lake spa is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Visitors can relax in the warm waters of the lake while enjoying the serene surroundings. The spa also offers various services such as massages, saunas, and traditional Turkmen baths, providing visitors with the ultimate relaxation experience.

In conclusion, if you are planning to visit Turkmenistan, the Kow-Ata underground lake spa is a must-visit destination. It offers a unique and relaxing experience that you will remember for a lifetime. So, plan your trip today and immerse yourself in the natural beauty and healing powers of this incredible destination.

Shop at the Tolkuchka Bazaar

Turkmenistan, situated in Central Asia, is a country known for its vast deserts, ancient ruins, and unique culture. Among the major attractions for tourists visiting Turkmenistan is the Tolkuchka Bazaar, located in the city of Ashgabat. This sprawling market is a hub of activity where locals and visitors alike can enjoy shopping for a wide range of goods.

The Tolkuchka Bazaar is renowned for its size and diversity, with vendors selling everything from handmade carpets to traditional Turkmen clothing, pottery, spices, and fresh fruits and vegetables. The bazaar is so vast that you can spend all day there and still not see everything. In fact, the Tolkuchka is considered one of the largest bazaars in Central Asia, covering an area of over 7 hectares.

Visiting the bazaar is an opportunity to get a glimpse into the daily lives of the people of Turkmenistan. The market is a social hub where families meet and friends chat over a cup of tea while perusing the offerings.

As you explore the Tolkuchka Bazaar, be prepared to put your bargaining skills to the test. Bargaining is an essential part of the shopping experience at the bazaar, and vendors expect customers to haggle over prices. It’s also important to keep in mind that some vendors may not speak English, so learning a few common Turkmen phrases can be helpful.

Aside from shopping, there are several other activities available at the Tolkuchka Bazaar. For example, visitors can watch craftsmen make pottery, silk textile, and other products while learning about the techniques and materials used.

On Fridays and Sundays, the Tolkuchka Bazaar becomes even more vibrant, as vendors from all over the region come to sell their wares. While it’s busier on these days, they also provide visitors with an opportunity to see even more items and interact with a broader range of merchants.

Overall, visiting the Tolkuchka Bazaar is an exciting and unique experience that should not be missed when traveling to Turkmenistan. Whether you are interested in shopping, learning about traditional crafts, or simply observing the lively atmosphere, a visit to this bazaar offers a memorable and immersive cultural experience.

See the Independence Monument in Ashgabat

Turkmenistan, a country in Central Asia, is rich in culture and history. One of the most iconic landmarks in the country is the Independence Monument in the capital city of Ashgabat.

The Independence Monument is a towering statue located in the center of Ashgabat, standing at 118 meters tall, it is recognized as one of the tallest structures in Central Asia. The monument was created to commemorate the country's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

The statue depicts a gold-plated representation of the Turkmenistan flag on top of a towering white marble column. The column is surrounded by a star-shaped base with five golden statues at its foot representing Turkmenistan's five regions. The Monument is also surrounded by a fountain which is often lit up at night, creating a picturesque view attracting tourists from all around the world.

The monument is not only a tourist attraction, but it is also a symbol of freedom and independence for Turkmenistan. The Independence Monument is a reminder of the ongoing efforts that have been put in place to uphold the country's sovereignty and independence in the face of the global pandemic. It is a place where locals come to take pictures, relax, and appreciate their cultural heritage.

Visitors to the capital city of Ashgabat can visit the Independence Monument in the central district of the city, as part of a walking tour or excursion. The monument is open to the public year-round and visitors can take pictures and climb to the top of the column for a beautiful view of the surrounding city.

In conclusion, the Independence Monument is an iconic symbol of Turkmenistan's independence and sovereignty, and a must-visit location for tourists looking to appreciate the rich cultural heritage of the country. It's a landmark that stands as a testament to the struggles of the nation's independence and serves as a reminder of the continuous effort to protect the country's heritage.

Marvel at the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque

Are you looking for a unique and awe-inspiring experience in Turkmenistan? Look no further than the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, located in the capital city of Ashgabat.

Named after the former President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, who declared himself "Turkmenbashi" or "Father of the Turkmen people", the mosque is a symbol of the country's strong Islamic heritage.

Constructed in the mid-2000s, the mosque is a marvel of modern Islamic architecture. Its gleaming white marble exterior is adorned with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy in gold, while its soaring minarets and imposing dome reach towards the sky.

Inside, the spacious prayer hall can accommodate up to 10,000 worshipers and features stunning chandeliers and mosaics. Visitors can also explore the smaller halls and courtyards, which contain exhibits on Islamic history and culture.

But the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is not just a place of worship and cultural education – it is also a symbol of Turkmenistan's modernization and progress. President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, who succeeded Niyazov, has made large investments in infrastructure, including new highways, schools, and hospitals, as well as impressive architectural works like the mosque.

So if you're planning a visit to Turkmenistan, be sure to add the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque to your itinerary. Not only will it leave you in awe of its beauty and grandeur, but it will also provide insight into the country's rich history and culture.

Trek through the Kopetdag Mountains

Turkmenistan, a country situated in the heart of Central Asia, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and exotic culture. Amongst its many gems, the Kopetdag Mountains stand tall and proud, offering visitors a chance to experience the rugged terrain of Turkmenistan while enjoying awe-inspiring views of the surrounding landscapes. Let's take a closer look at what makes trekking through the Kopetdag Mountains a must-do activity for tourists visiting Turkmenistan.

The Kopetdag Mountains stretch along the entire length of the country's southern border with Iran, forming an imposing natural barrier. Their highest peak, Mount Rizeh, rises to an altitude of over 2,900m, offering adventurers an opportunity to test their mettle against the mighty mountain slopes. The trek through the Kopetdag Mountains provides a perfect balance of adventure and natural beauty, making it an ideal activity for both first-timers and seasoned trekkers.

The trek starts from the foothills of the mountains, where the rugged terrain gives way to lush vegetation and crystal-clear streams. The trail takes trekkers through narrow gorges, rocky valleys, and steep inclines, offering a challenging but exhilarating experience. Trekking through the Kopetdag Mountains provides a unique opportunity to witness a diverse range of flora and fauna that is found nowhere else in the world. The mountains are home to several species of rare flora and fauna that are endemic to Turkmenistan, such as the goitered gazelle and the leopards.

As trekkers ascend the trails, the views become more and more breathtaking. The stunning panoramas of the surrounding landscapes, including the sprawling desert and the Oxus River, make trekking through the Kopetdag Mountains an unforgettable experience. The mountain range also offers trekkers the chance to experience Turkmenistan's rich cultural heritage. The Kopetdag Mountains are home to several quaint mountain villages, where visitors can interact with the locals, learn about their customs, and enjoy Turkmenistani hospitality.

In conclusion, trekking through the Kopetdag Mountains is a must-do activity for any traveler looking to experience the rugged beauty and exotic culture of Turkmenistan. The trek offers a perfect balance of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural immersion, making it an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. If you're planning a trip to Turkmenistan, don't forget to add Kopetdag Mountains to your itinerary!

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