12 Fun Activities To Experience In Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is a fascinating blend of ancient culture and modern city life. Though it may be less known to travelers than other Asian cities, Ulaanbaatar is a treasure trove of adventurous and delightful experiences. From hiking to exploring historic landmarks, there is no shortage of exciting things to do in this enchanting city. In this article, we will share 12 fun activities to experience in Ulaanbaatar, providing you with a memorable journey into Mongolian culture.

Visit the Gandan Monastery

Characteristic	Description
Name	Gandantegchinlen Monastery
Type	Monastery in Ulan Bator, Mongolia
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.4 / 2,126
Address	Ulaanbaatar 16040, Mongolia
Phone	+976 11 36 0354
Hours	Thursday - 9 AM–5 PM Friday - 9 AM–5 PM Saturday - 9 AM–5 PM Sunday - 9 AM–5 PM Monday - 9 AM–5 PM Tuesday - 9 AM–5 PM Wednesday - 9 AM–5 PM
Profiles

Visiting Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is a unique experience in itself. The city is a blend of modern architecture and ancient traditions that have been preserved over the years. It's a vibrant city where you can find friendly locals, bustling markets, museums, parks, and vibrant nightlife. One of the must-visit places in Ulaanbaatar is the Gandan Monastery, one of the most iconic Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Mongolia.

The Gandan Monastery is a stunning example of traditional Mongolian architecture and artwork. It's the largest and most important Buddhist monastery in the country, dating back to the 19th century. Located in the heart of the city, the monastery is a peaceful oasis that provides a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

When visiting the monastery, you'll be greeted by the massive statue of Migjid Janraisig, which stands at 26 meters tall and is gilded in gold. It's a truly breathtaking sight that you'll want to capture on your camera. The statue is the main attraction of the monastery and represents the Buddhist deity of compassion.

While at the Gandan Monastery, you can participate in various activities that offer a glimpse into the local Buddhist culture. You can witness the daily rituals of the monks, including chanting, meditation, and the offering of food to the gods. The chants and prayers at the monastery create an incredible atmosphere that's both relaxing and inspiring.

You can also explore the monastery's surrounding gardens, which are filled with beautiful plants and flowers that provide fantastic photo opportunities. The monastery is also home to an impressive collection of Buddhist art, including statues, thangkas, and paintings that depict the life of Buddha and his teachings.

In conclusion, visiting the Gandan Monastery is a must-do experience when in Ulaanbaatar. It's a place where you can immerse yourself in the local Buddhist traditions and culture while admiring the stunning architecture and artwork that has been preserved over the centuries. The peaceful and spiritual atmosphere of the monastery is perfect for those who want to escape the stresses of daily life and visit one of the highlights of Mongolia's cultural heritage.

Explore the National Museum of Mongolia

Characteristic	Description
Name	Монголын Үндэсний Музей
Type	National museum in Ulan Bator, Mongolia
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.4 / 981
Address	Жуулчны Гудамж 1, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Phone	+976 7011 0911
Hours	Thursday - 9 AM–6 PM Friday - 9 AM–6 PM Saturday - 9 AM–6 PM Sunday - Closed Monday - Closed Tuesday - 9 AM–6 PM Wednesday - 9 AM–6 PM
Profiles

Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is a vibrant city with many historical and cultural attractions. One of the must-visit places in Ulaanbaatar is the National Museum of Mongolia, which offers an in-depth exploration of Mongolian culture and history.

Located in the city center, the National Museum of Mongolia has a vast collection of artifacts from prehistoric times to the modern era. The museum's main hall features a timeline of Mongolian history, with exhibits showcasing the country's ancient civilizations, the rise and fall of imperial Mongolia, and the modern era after the collapse of communism.

The museum has many interactive displays, films, and multimedia presentations that appeal to visitors of all ages. Some of the highlights of the museum include the dinosaur fossils discovered in the Gobi Desert, the traditional costumes and jewelry worn by Mongolian nomads, and the weapons used by Mongol armies during the conquests of the 13th century.

One of the most unique features of the National Museum of Mongolia is the yurt, which is set up in the courtyard and can be entered by visitors. The yurt, also called a ger, is a traditional Mongolian dwelling that has been used for centuries by nomads in the vast grasslands of Mongolia. Inside the yurt, visitors can learn about the daily life of a nomad family and see the traditional crafts, textiles, and tools used by the Mongolians.

The National Museum of Mongolia is open every day except Mondays, and the admission fee is modest. Guided tours are available in English, Russian, Chinese, and other languages. The museum also organizes special events and programs, such as concerts, lectures, and cultural festivals, which offer a unique opportunity to experience the customs and traditions of Mongolia.

In conclusion, exploring the National Museum of Mongolia is one of the best ways to learn about the country's rich culture and history. The museum's exhibits and interactive displays offer a fascinating glimpse into the world of the Mongolian nomads, the legacy of Genghis Khan, and the modern Mongolia that is evolving rapidly. A visit to the National Museum of Mongolia is a must-do for anyone visiting Ulaanbaatar.

Walk around Sukhbaatar Square

If you are visiting Ulaanbaatar, one of the must-do activities is walking around Sukhbaatar Square. This large public square located in the heart of the city is the center of political, social, and cultural activity in Mongolia. Here are some sights and experiences you can expect when strolling around Sukhbaatar Square.

History and Significance

Sukhbaatar Square is named after Damdin Sukhbaatar, a national hero and leader of the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. The square was built in the 1940s and has since become a popular venue for government ceremonies, public events, and protests. It is also surrounded by some of the most prominent landmarks in the city, making it an ideal starting point for exploring Ulaanbaatar.

The Surrounding Buildings

One of the first things that catch your eye when you enter the square is the massive statue of Damdin Sukhbaatar on horseback. This statue honors the hero who led the revolution that finally ended the country's theocratic government and paved the way for democracy.

Other notable buildings around the square include the Government Palace, the Ulaanbaatar Opera House, and the Mongolian Parliament House. These grand structures are worth admiring from the outside, and some offer guided tours to the public. Movie buffs will also recognize the square from the James Bond film "Octopussy," where it featured prominently in several iconic scenes.

People-Watching and Street Food

Sukhbaatar Square is an excellent place for people-watching; locals and visitors alike come here to socialize, relax, or enjoy a picnic in the pleasant surroundings. Food vendors line the streets around the square, offering an array of Mongolian street food like khorkhog (a meat stew cooked with hot stones) and boortsog (a fried bread snack), which you can sample while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

Changing of the Guard Ceremony

If you are lucky, you will be able to witness the changing of the guard ceremony in front of the Government Palace. This ceremony, which takes place every day at noon, involves the replacement of uniformed soldiers of the Mongolian Armed Forces who guard the palace and the flag of Mongolia. The traditional uniform and military display make for a colorful and engaging spectacle.

In conclusion, Sukhbaatar Square is one of the most iconic sites in Ulaanbaatar and a perfect introduction to Mongolian culture, history, and everyday life. So put on your comfortable walking shoes and take a leisurely stroll around the square to discover the heart of Mongolia's capital city.

Shop at the Black Market (Naran Tuul Market)

Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is a bustling hub where modernity and tradition coexist. It's a city that's full of surprises, and one of its best-kept secrets is the Black Market, or Naran Tuul Market as it's known in Mongolian.

Located on the outskirts of the city, Naran Tuul Market is a sprawling bazaar that's an adventure in itself. You'll find everything here, from traditional Mongolian clothing to electronics and household items. The market is open every day, but it's especially crowded on weekends when locals come in droves to shop.

The Black Market is a great place to find authentic souvenirs from Mongolia. You'll find rows and rows of beautiful Mongolian cashmere and wool products, including scarves, hats, and sweaters. These items are often handmade and of high quality, so you can be sure that you're getting a great product for a reasonable price.

Another big draw of the Black Market is the food. There's a huge variety of traditional Mongolian dishes available, from dumplings to grilled meats. You can also find international food here, including Korean and Chinese cuisine. Be sure to try some airag, fermented mare's milk, and buuz, traditional Mongolian dumplings.

But perhaps the most exciting part of the Black Market is the bargaining. Haggling is a traditional part of Mongolian culture, and vendors at the Black Market are happy to negotiate prices. It's a fun challenge to find the best deals, and if you're lucky, you might even come away with a bargain.

While the Black Market is a lot of fun, it's important to take some precautions. The market can be crowded and chaotic, so keep an eye on your belongings and stick to the well-lit areas. Certain areas of the market can also be a bit seedy, so it's best to be cautious.

All in all, if you're looking for a unique shopping experience in Ulaanbaatar, look no further than the Black Market. With its authentic products, delicious food, and energetic vibe, it's a place you won't soon forget.

Try traditional Mongolian food at Modern Nomads

If you are visiting Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, you cannot leave without trying traditional Mongolian food. One place that you must visit for this experience is Modern Nomads restaurant.

Located in the heart of the city, Modern Nomads restaurant offers traditional Mongolian cuisine in a modern and comfortable setting. From the moment you walk in, you will feel the warm and welcoming atmosphere that is characteristic of Mongolian hospitality.

One of the most popular dishes at Modern Nomads is the traditional Mongolian barbecue, known as khorkhog. This dish consists of marinated lamb cooked with vegetables and hot stones in a special pot. The hot stones give the meat a juicy and tender texture, while the vegetables add a fresh and crunchy taste. This dish is perfect for sharing with friends and family and is sure to satisfy your hunger.

Another must-try dish at Modern Nomads is the buuz, which are traditional Mongolian dumplings filled with meat and vegetables. These dumplings are boiled and served hot with a side of soy sauce, making for a delicious and wholesome meal.

For those who are feeling adventurous, you may want to try the airag, which is fermented mare's milk. This drink is a staple in Mongolian cuisine and is known for its health benefits. It has a slightly sour and tangy taste, and is definitely an acquired taste.

Apart from the food, Modern Nomads also offers a great selection of drinks, including local beers and wines. You can also try the suutei tsai, which is a salted milk tea that is often served as a digestif after a meal.

In conclusion, if you want to experience traditional Mongolian cuisine in a modern and comfortable setting, then Modern Nomads should definitely be on your list of places to visit in Ulaanbaatar. With a great selection of dishes and drinks, you are sure to leave satisfied and with a newfound appreciation for Mongolian food.

Witness a traditional Mongolian throat singing performance

Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is a place of traditions, cultures, and customs. One of the most unique cultural experiences that visitors can witness in Ulaanbaatar is traditional Mongolian throat singing performance.

Throat singing, also known as khoomei, is a form of singing that originates from the Central Asian steppes, including Mongolia. As the name suggests, it involves creating multiple notes or overtones from a single voice. The technique involves manipulating the throat, mouth, and tongue to produce harmonics of a base frequency. Throat singing is used to accompany traditional Mongolian musical instruments such as the morin khuur, or horse-head fiddle, and the tovshuur, or two-stringed lute.

Witnessing a traditional Mongolian throat singing performance is a truly unique experience that will leave you mesmerized. The performance often takes place in a yurt, or traditional Mongolian tent, where visitors can immerse themselves in Mongolian culture. The singer typically dresses in traditional Mongolian clothing and sits cross-legged on the floor with their instruments. The performance begins with the singer making a low, guttural sound, and then manipulating their throat to create harmonics that sound like multiple voices. The result is a haunting, ethereal sound that is unlike any other type of singing.

The songs themselves often tell stories of everyday life on the Mongolian steppes, including tales of love, nature, animals, and family. The songs can be slow and melodic or more upbeat and rhythmic, depending on the occasion and the audience.

Overall, witnessing a traditional Mongolian throat singing performance is a must-do when visiting Ulaanbaatar. The unique sound and cultural significance of this art form are truly awe-inspiring and will leave visitors with memories that will last a lifetime. Whether it's in a yurt, at a festival, or on the streets of Ulaanbaatar, experiencing Mongolian throat singing is an unforgettable cultural experience that should not be missed.

Take a guided tour of the Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex

If you're planning a trip to Ulaanbaatar, no visit to the Mongolian capital would be complete without taking a guided tour of the Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex. Located just an hour outside the city, this impressive monument is a must-see for anyone interested in Mongolian history and culture.

The Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex is situated on the banks of the Tuul River, surrounded by beautiful open grasslands. The statue itself is a towering 131 feet tall, and is made entirely of stainless steel. Chinggis Khaan, also known as Genghis Khan, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol Empire, which at its height covered much of Asia and Europe.

Inside the statue, visitors can take an elevator to the top, where they'll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. There's even a small museum inside the statue, with exhibits on Mongolian history and culture.

But the Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex isn't just about the statue itself. There's also a large plaza area at the base, with plenty of space to wander and take in the scenery. Visitors can also check out traditional Mongolian homes, or gers, which are set up nearby. These homes are still used by many nomadic herders throughout Mongolia, and provide a fascinating glimpse into the country's traditional way of life.

A guided tour of the Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex is highly recommended, as it can be difficult to navigate on your own. Most tours leave from Ulaanbaatar and include transportation, entrance fees, and a knowledgeable local guide. Some even offer additional activities, such as horseback riding or hiking in the surrounding hills.

Overall, the Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Ulaanbaatar. Whether you're a history buff, a lover of nature, or simply looking for an unforgettable experience, this impressive monument is sure to leave a lasting impression. So why wait? Book your tour today and discover all that this incredible site has to offer!

Learn about the history of Mongolian art at the Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum

Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is known for its rich cultural heritage and the Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum is a testament to this fact. The museum, located in the heart of the city, is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history of Mongolian art.

The museum is named after Zanabazar, a Mongolian spiritual leader who is known for his contributions to the arts and culture of Mongolia. Zanabazar was a polymath who excelled in various fields, including sculpture, painting, and literature. He is considered the founding father of Buddhist art in Mongolia, and his works are revered to this day.

The Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum houses a vast collection of works of art and artifacts that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Mongolia. The exhibits include paintings, sculptures, thangkas (Buddhist paintings on cloth), jewelry, and household items made by Mongolian artisans throughout history.

The museum has a special section that showcases the works of Zanabazar and his disciples. These include his famous sculptures of Buddhas, deities, and dragons. Zanabazar's style of sculpture is distinct from others in the region, and his works are highly valued by collectors and art enthusiasts around the world.

In addition to Zanabazar's works, the museum houses an extensive collection of contemporary Mongolian art, which reflects the vibrant art scene in the country today. The exhibits include works by both established and emerging artists, providing visitors with a glimpse of the rapidly evolving art scene in Mongolia.

The Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum also hosts regular exhibitions and events, featuring both local and international artists. The museum plays a vital role in promoting Mongolian art and culture to the world and has become a must-visit destination for art lovers and cultural enthusiasts in Ulaanbaatar.

In conclusion, the Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum is one of the best places to learn about the history of Mongolian art. The museum's exhibits provide visitors with a glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage and showcases the works of one of Mongolia's greatest artists. Whether you are an art enthusiast or a cultural explorer, a visit to the Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum is not to be missed when in Ulaanbaatar.

Visit the Bogd Khan Palace Museum

Characteristic	Description
Name	Bogd Khaan Palace Museum
Type	Museum in Ulan Bator, Mongolia
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.4 / 1,028
Address	Bogd Khaanii Ordon, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Phone	+976 11 34 2195
Hours	Thursday - 10 AM–5 PM Friday - 10 AM–5 PM Saturday - 10 AM–5 PM Sunday - 10 AM–5 PM Monday - 10 AM–5 PM Tuesday - Closed Wednesday - Closed
Profiles

If you're planning a trip to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, one must-see attraction that should be on your itinerary is the Bogd Khan Palace Museum. The museum is located on the southern slope of Bogd Khan Mountain, just a short drive from the city center. Here's what you can expect to see when you visit the museum.

The Bogd Khan Palace Museum was built between 1893 and 1903 and served as the winter residence of the eighth Jebtsundamba Khutughtu, who was both the spiritual and political leader of Mongolia. After the communist revolution in 1921, the palace was converted into a museum and served as Mongolia's first national museum.

The museum has an impressive collection of artifacts related to the country's history and culture. Visitors can see traditional Mongolian clothing, weapons, musical instruments, and household items. There are also exhibits showcasing Mongolian wildlife, including a stuffed horse and a snow leopard. One of the most unique items on display is a set of dinosaur bones found in the Gobi Desert.

But the highlight of the museum is, of course, the palace itself. The building is a beautiful example of traditional Mongolian architecture and is adorned with intricate carvings and colorful paintings. Visitors can tour the palace's many rooms, including the throne room, the reception room, and the private quarters of the Jebtsundamba Khutughtu.

One of the most impressive displays is the collection of thangkas, which are traditional Tibetan Buddhist paintings. The museum has one of the largest collections of thangkas in the world, many of which are over 200 years old. The paintings depict scenes from Buddhist scripture, as well as historical figures and events.

Overall, a visit to the Bogd Khan Palace Museum is a great way to learn about Mongolia's rich history and culture. The museum is open year-round, but it's best to visit during the summer months when the weather is milder. Guided tours are available in multiple languages, including English, so visitors can get the most out of their experience. Don't miss this fascinating attraction on your next trip to Ulaanbaatar.

Take a hike up to the Zaisan Memorial

Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia is a beautiful destination filled with exciting places to explore. Among these, the Zaisan Memorial is one of the most popular spots in the city. Located on a hill overlooking the city, this monument provides a picturesque view of Ulaanbaatar. One of the best ways to experience this breathtaking view is by taking a hike up to the Zaisan Memorial.

The Zaisan Memorial is a unique monument that was built in memory of the Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died during World War II. The monument was built in 1971 and is located on the top of a hill called Zaisan. The hill was named after a Soviet soldier named Zaisan who died during the battle for Khalkhyn Gol in 1939.

The hike up to Zaisan Memorial is not too difficult, and it can be completed in about an hour. The trail starts from the foot of the hill and winds its way up through a beautiful wooded area. Along the way, you will be treated to panoramic views of the city and the surroundings. The trail is well marked and is easy to follow, so you won't need a guide to complete the hike.

Once you reach the top of the hill, you will be rewarded with a stunning view of Ulaanbaatar. The city sprawls out in front of you, with the Tuul River winding its way through the landscape. From this vantage point, you can take in the beauty of the city and the vast Mongolian countryside beyond.

The Zaisan Memorial itself is a beautiful structure that features a large bronze statue of a Soviet soldier holding a small child. The monument is surrounded by a set of murals that depict scenes from the Communist Revolution and Mongolia's struggle for independence. All of these features make the Zaisan Memorial worth visiting.

In conclusion, if you are looking to explore the beauty of Ulaanbaatar, then you should definitely take a hike up to the Zaisan Memorial. The hike is relatively easy, and the views from the top are breathtaking. Additionally, the monument itself is a beautiful structure that is steeped in history. With all these features, the Zaisan Memorial is a must-visit attraction that you should not miss during your visit to Ulaanbaatar.

Attend a cultural event at the Ulaanbaatar Opera House

Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. One of the most popular cultural venues in the city is the Ulaanbaatar Opera House, which hosts a wide range of performances throughout the year.

The Ulaanbaatar Opera House was first opened in 1963 and has since hosted numerous opera, ballet, and theater performances, as well as concerts and other cultural events. It is located in the heart of the city, near the Sukhbaatar Square and the Mongolian National Museum.

If you want to experience the traditional Mongolian art, attending a performance at the Ulaanbaatar Opera House would be an excellent choice. The opera house offers a unique cultural experience, showcasing the country's rich musical and artistic history. It also features modern productions that incorporate contemporary elements of Mongolia's culture.

The opera house has a seating capacity of over a thousand people and is designed with state-of-the-art acoustics and lighting systems, ensuring a world-class performance. The building itself is also a work of art, with a grand and captivating exterior and interior design.

The Ulaanbaatar Opera House is home to the State Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet, which has a repertoire of classic operas, ballets, and musicals, such as "Swan Lake," "Carmen," and "Les Miserables." The theater also hosts international performances and collaborations with artists from around the world.

In addition to the productions, the opera house also offers behind-the-scenes tours, which give visitors a chance to explore the building's architecture and learn more about the history and traditions of Mongolian performing arts. You can even meet the talented performers and learn about the skills and techniques they use to bring their musical and dance performances to life.

Overall, attending a cultural event at the Ulaanbaatar Opera House is a must-do activity for anyone visiting the city. Immerse yourself in the beauty and diversity of Mongolian culture and witness a world-class performance that will leave a lasting impression on your trip to Ulaanbaatar.

Try horseback riding in the nearby countryside

Ulaanbaatar is a city that boasts a rich cultural heritage and diverse landscape. One of the best ways to experience this is by heading out to the nearby countryside for some horseback riding. Horseback riding is an integral part of Mongolian culture and an excellent way to take in the stunning scenery that surrounds Ulaanbaatar.

Many tour operators in Ulaanbaatar offer guided horseback riding tours. These tours make it easy for anyone to experience horseback riding, from beginners to experienced riders. The tours typically take you into the nearby countryside, where you can experience the rugged landscape and rolling hills that the area is known for.

As you mount your horse, it's easy to forget that you are just a few miles from the hustle and bustle of Ulaanbaatar. The quiet and tranquility of the countryside envelops you, making it easy to relax and enjoy your ride. As you make your way through the countryside, you'll be able to take in the incredible vistas that seem to stretch on forever.

The horses used in these tours are unique to Mongolia and are known for their stamina and strength. They are ideal for trotting through rugged terrain and are fun to ride. If you're new to horseback riding, the guides will provide you with a brief lesson on how to ride your horse and provide you with a helmet before you ride.

The best time to go horseback riding in Ulaanbaatar is during the summer months. In the winter, the temperatures can get cold, and the terrain can be challenging to navigate. During the summer months, the weather is mild, and the countryside is lush and green.

In conclusion, horseback riding is a fantastic way to experience the beauty and tradition of Mongolia's countryside. Whether you're an experienced rider or a beginner, guided horseback riding tours are available for everyone to enjoy. So next time you're in Ulaanbaatar, be sure to take a chance on this adventure and try horseback riding in the nearby countryside. You won't be disappointed!

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