Iceland Entry Requirements: Understanding The Essentials For A Smooth Arrival

Iceland is a breathtaking country with a lot to offer, from its moss-covered lava fields to its glacier-fed ice caves. However, before planning your trip, it's important to be aware of the requirements for travelling to this Nordic nation. Here is an overview of what you need to know:

Visa Requirements:

Firstly, it's important to note that Iceland is a member of the Schengen Area, which allows for visa-free travel between most European states. If you are a citizen of a country within the European Union or the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), you typically do not need a visa to enter Iceland. Additionally, citizens of countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and the UK can also enjoy visa-free travel to the Schengen Area for up to 90 days. However, it is always recommended to check the latest updates on the Digital Iceland website, especially with the upcoming European Travel and Authorization System (ETIAS) expected in 2025.

Passport Requirements:

Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended date of departure from Iceland. Having six months' validity is even better and recommended if you plan to travel within the Schengen Area. A valid passport is crucial, as failing to meet these requirements may result in being refused boarding by airlines or denied entry into Iceland or the Schengen Area.

Other Essential Considerations:

- Funds and Return Ticket: Visitors are expected to have sufficient funds to cover their stay and a return airline ticket.

- Vaccinations and Health: While there are no specific vaccine requirements for entry, it is recommended to check TravelHealthPro's Iceland guide for the latest advice on medical entry requirements and suggested vaccinations.

- Customs Regulations: Iceland has strict rules about prohibited goods. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

- Driving Regulations: If you plan to drive in Iceland, be aware of the rules and regulations. Obey speed limits, keep your headlights on at all times, and follow drink-drive laws. Also, ensure you use the correct tyres for the season—winter tyres are required from 1 November to 15 April.

- Outdoor Activities: Iceland's nature is rugged and unpredictable. If you plan to hike or engage in adventure sports, choose trails that match your experience level, and always carry the necessary equipment and emergency rations.

- Volcanic Activity: Stay updated on volcanic eruptions and their impact on your travel plans. Check local media and follow the advice of the Icelandic authorities.

- Terrorism and Crime: While the threat of terrorism exists, crime levels in Iceland are generally low. However, petty theft and antisocial behaviour can occur, so take sensible precautions and keep your belongings safe.

- Local Laws and Culture: Smoking and e-cigarettes are banned in restaurants, bars, public transport, and public buildings. Additionally, it is illegal to possess drugs, even in small amounts.

Visa requirements

Iceland is a member of the Schengen Area, which allows for visa-free travel between most European states. If you are a citizen of a country within the European Union or the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), you don't need a visa to enter Iceland. If you have already received a visa for another Schengen country, you don't need an additional visa for Iceland. A uniform Schengen visa allows for travel throughout the bloc.

Citizens of the US, Canada, Australia, Japan, and the UK, along with many others, enjoy visa-free travel to the Schengen Area. It is worth noting that a European Travel and Authorization System (ETIAS) is currently being developed and is expected to be operational by early 2025. This system will require travellers to fill out an online form and pay a fee.

For those who do need a visa to visit Iceland, including citizens of India and China, applications can be made at Icelandic embassies, such as those in London, New Delhi, Beijing, and Washington, DC. Alternatively, in about 120 other cities, the embassies of Schengen member states can issue visas on Iceland's behalf. This option is only available for C-visas, issued for brief visits, business trips, and short-term studies. Applications for D-visas, or residence permits, must be processed through the Directorate of Immigration.

The visa application process depends on where you apply, but it usually takes at least 15 days and costs €80 (€40 for 6- to 12-year-olds). It is recommended to check the website of the relevant embassy or application centre for specific guidance on the process.

The period of validity and/or the duration of the authorized stay of an issued visa may be extended under certain circumstances if the initial period is less than 90 days. Information about extending your visa can be found on Digital Iceland, the Icelandic government's internet portal.

Per bilateral agreements, working holiday and youth mobility permits are available to citizens of Andorra, Canada, Japan, and the UK. The application for these permits must be submitted on paper, and there is a processing fee of ISK16,000, except for Japanese nationals, who can apply for free.

Regardless of whether a visa is required, there are some general requirements for visiting Iceland. For tourism or business purposes, visitors may stay in Iceland or other Schengen states for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Sufficient funds and a return airline ticket are also necessary. Additionally, your passport should be valid for at least three months after your intended date of departure from the Schengen area, and it must have been issued within the last ten years. Children and minors must have their own passports.

Passport validity

To travel to Iceland, your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your intended date of departure from the country. However, it is recommended that your passport has six months' validity remaining when you travel to Iceland. This is because you may be refused boarding by the airline at your point of origin or while transferring planes if your passport does not meet the validity requirements. You may also be denied entry to Iceland or the Schengen area.

Iceland is a party to the Schengen Agreement, which means that U.S. citizens may enter the country without a visa for up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes. However, if you are a non-EEA/EFTA national, you will need to complete the Iceland immigration process, which includes submitting the required documents, paying the necessary fees, and attending an interview.

If you are a citizen of the UK, your passport must be valid for at least three months from the date of departure from Iceland. For EEA/EFTA nationals, passports and ID cards must be valid for at least the proposed stay in Iceland. On the other hand, if you are a non-EEA/EFTA national, your passport must be valid for at least three months from the date of departure from Iceland and must have been issued within the last ten years at the moment of entry to the country.

Driving in Iceland

If you're planning on driving in Iceland, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. Firstly, it's important to respect the country's volatile weather and terrain. The weather in Iceland can change extremely quickly, and snow is a common occurrence even in the summer months. Make sure to check the weather forecast and road conditions before setting out on any drive. It is also recommended to rent a car with studded snow tires if you plan on driving outside of the capital region during the winter.

Secondly, it is illegal to drive off-road in Iceland. The terrain is surprisingly delicate, and driving off-road can cause permanent damage. Stick to the marked roads, even if you have a 4WD vehicle. This also applies to rivers – do not attempt to ford a river unless you are in a suitable vehicle and know what you are doing.

Thirdly, be aware of the different types of roads in Iceland. The main Ring Road (Route 1) is accessible to all vehicles, but beyond that, many roads are gravel or bumpy tracks only passable by 4WD. These "F roads" are unsafe for small cars and will invalidate your insurance if you attempt to drive them in a hired 2WD.

Finally, make sure you have the necessary documentation. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond your intended date of departure from Iceland, and you should have a valid driver's license. It is also recommended to have an International Driving Permit, which can be obtained from your local motoring organization.

By following these guidelines and driving safely, you can enjoy the freedom and flexibility that comes with having your own vehicle in Iceland.

Additional Tips for Driving in Iceland:

• Always carry a charged cell phone with you when driving in case of emergencies. The emergency number in Iceland is 1-1-2.
• Be clear on where you can and cannot drive your rental car. Each year, search and rescue squads have to extract tourist rental cars from rivers and off-road areas.
• If you plan to drive the Ring Road around Iceland, be aware that it can be closed during the winter due to snowy conditions.
• Obey all traffic laws and speed limits.
• Keep a safe distance from other vehicles, especially in icy or snowy conditions.
• Be prepared for strong winds, especially when driving on coastal roads.
• Fill up your tank when you can, as gas stations can be few and far between in some areas.
• Carry an ice scraper and snow brush in your car during the winter months.
• If you plan to drive in the Central Highlands, a 4x4 vehicle is required, and even then, the region is usually only accessible during the summer months.

Packing for the weather

Iceland's weather is unpredictable and prone to rapid changes. The island's position between the cold Arctic air from the north and the mild Atlantic air from the west and south means that conditions can shift suddenly and frequently. The weather is also incredibly varied across the country, with different seasons and temperatures in different areas.

When packing for Iceland, it's important to prepare for all weather conditions. Here are some tips to help you pack for the Icelandic climate:

• Bring warm clothing, including layers that can be added or removed as needed. Wool or fleece materials are ideal as they provide good insulation and can help regulate your body temperature.
• Pack a waterproof jacket or coat to protect yourself from the elements. Iceland experiences high levels of precipitation, with frequent rain and snow.
• Don't forget a hat, scarf, and gloves to keep your head, neck, and hands warm. The wind chill can make it feel much colder than the actual temperature, so be sure to protect your extremities.
• Consider bringing a pair of sturdy, waterproof shoes or boots. This will be essential if you plan on hiking or exploring any of Iceland's rugged landscapes.
• Be prepared for strong winds. A windproof or wind-resistant jacket can help protect you from the chill.
• Pack according to the season you're visiting. Summer temperatures can reach 77°F (25°C), so bring some lighter clothing options. In winter, temperatures can drop as low as 14°F (-10°C), so make sure you have a warm coat, hat, and gloves.
• If you plan on spending time outdoors, consider bringing a headlamp or flashlight. During the summer months, Iceland experiences the "midnight sun," with close to 21 hours of daylight. However, in winter, the days are much shorter, with only 4-5 hours of daylight around the winter solstice in December.
• Keep in mind that the weather can vary drastically depending on your location. The further north you go, the colder it will be, with places like Akureyri and Isafjordur experiencing more snow and lower temperatures.
• Remember to pack your swimming gear if you plan on taking a dip in any of Iceland's famous hot springs or pools. Don't forget to bring a towel and some waterproof shoes like flip-flops.
• Stay up-to-date with the latest weather forecasts and warnings. The Icelandic Meteorological Office provides reliable weather information for all regions of the country. Checking the weather forecast before heading out can help you be prepared and stay safe.

Activities and tours

There are a plethora of activities and tours to enjoy in Iceland. Here is a list of some of the most popular ones:

Golden Circle Tour

The Golden Circle is one of the most popular tourist routes in Iceland. It covers three wonders: the breathtaking Gullfoss waterfall, the bubbling pools and Strokkur waterspout at Geysir, and the incredible tectonic rift at Thingvellir National Park. The Golden Circle Classic Day Trip from Reykjavik is an excellent option for those who want to explore these wonders in a single day. This tour also includes an expert guide and provides insights into the history and geology of each site.

Blue Lagoon

The Blue Lagoon is a must-visit destination in Iceland. It offers a relaxing experience in its geothermal waters. You can book a tour that includes admission to the Blue Lagoon and transportation. There is also an option for a premium package that includes extras like a towel, bathrobe, complimentary beverage, and a silica or algae face mask.

South Coast Tour

The South Coast of Iceland is a stunning volcanic landscape. A full-day minibus tour from Reykjavik allows you to explore the magnificent waterfalls of Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss, the black-sand beaches of Reynisfjara, and the breathtaking Sólheimajökull glacier. You also have the opportunity to spot puffins and witness the Eyjafjallajökull volcano, which erupted in 2010.

Whale Watching Cruise

Reykjavik offers whale-watching cruises where you can observe various whale species, including minke, humpback, and sometimes even killer whales. These cruises depart from the Old Harbour and provide panoramic views through their spacious yachts' panoramic viewing windows.

Reykjavik Food Tour

For food lovers, a food tour in Reykjavik is a great way to explore the city's culinary scene. You can choose between a food walk or a food lovers tour, both of which take you to various eateries, from restaurants to food trucks. Sample traditional dishes like Icelandic cheeses, lamb, and the famous Icelandic hot dogs. You'll also get to visit landmarks such as Hallgrimskirkja, the Harpa concert hall, and Parliament House.

Snorkelling in Silfra

Silfra, located in Thingvellir National Park, offers a unique snorkelling experience. Here, you can explore the UNESCO-listed national park and snorkel between the North American and European tectonic plates. This tour includes all the necessary snorkelling equipment, and you'll also receive GoPro photos taken during your excursion.

Northern Lights Tour

For those seeking a magical experience, a Northern Lights tour is a must. These tours take you on a hunt for the elusive Northern Lights, with high success rates of 95% in summer and 80% in winter. You'll be guided by knowledgeable locals who will increase your chances of witnessing this natural light show. Some tours even include extras like hot chocolate and cinnamon buns.

Horseback Riding

Get up close to nature with an Icelandic horseback riding tour. Ride through lava-laden scenery, past mountains, lakes, and moors on small, sturdy Icelandic horses. This activity is suitable for all skill levels, as your ride will be matched to your ability.

Glacier Hiking

Glacier hiking is another popular activity in Iceland. The South Coast and Glacier Lagoon tour from Reykjavik allow you to explore the Sólheimajökull and Mýrdalsjökull glaciers. You'll be amazed by the black-sand beaches, dramatic rock formations, and majestic waterfalls along the way.

Volcano Tour

For those interested in witnessing the aftermath of a volcanic eruption, the Volcano Tour - Fagradalsfjall Hike is a great option. This tour takes you to the best viewpoints of the Fagradalsfjall crater and lava flows, providing a unique perspective of the new lava fields and craters created by the 2021 eruption.

These are just a few of the many activities and tours available in Iceland. Each offers a unique perspective of the country's stunning nature, vibrant culture, and friendly locals. Remember to choose tours that align with your interests and always prioritise responsible and sustainable tourism practices.

Frequently asked questions