London is divided into nine travel zones, with the majority of the city fitting into zones 1–6. Central London is zone 1, with the remaining zones forming rings around it. The travel zones are used to calculate the cost of single and return tickets, as well as the price of travelcards and Oyster card pay-as-you-go fares. The zones also determine the flat fares for buses.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of Zones | 9 |
Zones in Use | 1-6 |
Zone 1 | Central London |
Zone 2 | Ring around Zone 1 |
Zone 3 | Ring around Zone 2 |
Zone 4 | Ring around Zone 3 |
Zone 5 | Ring around Zone 4 |
Zone 6 | Ring around Zone 5; Heathrow Airport |
Zones 7-9 | Outside of London in Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire and Surrey |
Transport Covered | London Underground, National Rail, London Overground, Elizabeth Line, Docklands Light Railway |
Ticket Types | One Day, Weekly, Monthly Travelcards, Oyster Card, Contactless Card |
Ticket Prices | Vary based on zones travelled through |
What You'll Learn
London is divided into nine zones
The fare zone system in London is used to calculate transport fares for different modes of travel, including the London Underground, National Rail, London Overground, and Docklands Light Railway. The zones were introduced to simplify fares and speed up the ticket-buying process. The cost of travel depends on the number of zones traversed during a journey. For example, a journey from Zone 1 to Zone 3 will be priced differently than a journey from Zone 1 to Zone 5.
It is important for travellers to be aware of the zones when purchasing tickets or passes. London offers various travel cards, such as the Oyster Card and contactless payment cards, which provide more affordable travel options compared to single-journey tickets. These cards are valid across multiple modes of transport, including buses, trains, and the Underground.
Most of London's top attractions are located in Zones 1 and 2, making these zones the most common destinations for tourists. Heathrow Airport, a major transport hub, is situated in Zone 6. When planning travel within London, it is advisable to check the zones and consider the available travel cards to optimise your journey and save on transport costs.
Additionally, it is worth noting that the London Underground, also known as the Tube, has a vast network of 11 lines covering 250 miles. It is a convenient way to get around, especially if you stay within Zone 3. The Underground typically operates from around 5 am to midnight, with extended hours on Fridays and Saturdays when the Night Tube service runs through the night.
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Zone 1 is the city centre
London is divided into nine zones, with the historic centre of the city falling within Zone 1. This central zone forms a roughly circular area, with Zones 2 to 6 forming concentric rings around it. Zone 1 covers the areas of the City of London, Camden, Hackney, Islington, Kensington & Chelsea, Lambeth, Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Wandsworth and Westminster.
The London Underground is also known as the Tube, and it is the world's first underground railway. Zone 1 is very well-connected by Tube, with several stations within easy walking distance of each other. The Tube is the best way to get around Central London, as traffic can be slow and pedestrianised areas can make getting from A to B on foot time-consuming.
As well as the Tube, Zone 1 is also served by the DLR (Docklands Light Railway) and the London Overground. These two additional services are completely integrated into the London Underground network, so you can use the same tickets and passes. Zone 1 is also well-served by London's famous red buses, which offer a unique way to see the city.
When it comes to buying tickets for Zone 1, it is worth noting that single journey tickets are fairly expensive. Instead, it is recommended that visitors purchase a Travelcard or Oyster Card, or use a contactless card. These options offer better value for money and make travelling around London much easier and more cost-effective.
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Zones 2-6 are concentric rings around Zone 1
London is divided into nine zones, with the historic centre of the city falling into Zone 1. Each zone outside of Zone 1 forms a concentric ring around it, with Zone 2 encircling Zone 1, Zone 3 encircling Zone 2, and so on. Zones 2-6, therefore, represent the five outer rings that surround the central zone. These zones radiate outwards from the centre of London, with Zone 6 being the furthest out.
Zones 2-6 are largely residential areas, with some popular attractions located within them. Zone 2, for example, includes attractions such as Chiswick House, the Cutty Sark, and the Dulwich Picture Gallery. As you move further out, Zone 4 is home to Hampton Court Palace, while Zone 5 includes Wembley Stadium. While most of London falls within Zones 1-6, Zones 7-9 cover a small area just outside North West London, including towns such as Watford, Amersham, and Chalfont.
The transport system in London, including the London Underground, National Rail, London Overground, and Docklands Light Railway, operates within these zones. The zones are used to calculate fares for different types of tickets, such as One Day Travelcards, Oyster cards, and contactless payments. The fares increase as you travel through more zones, with Zone 1 typically being the most expensive.
When purchasing tickets, it is important to know the zones you will be travelling through, as the prices vary accordingly. Tourists visiting London will typically find themselves in Zones 1 and 2, as these zones cover most of the city's top attractions. However, for those travelling further out, it is beneficial to understand the zone system to make informed choices about ticketing options and fares.
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Zones 7-9 are outside of London
London is divided into nine zones, with the historic centre of the city falling into zone 1. The further away from the centre, the higher the zone number. Zones 7, 8 and 9 are outside of London, extending into Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire. These zones include stations served by TfL services, as well as some Southeastern and Greater Anglia services. Unlike the zones within London (zones 1-6), zones 7-9 do not form complete rings around the city.
Zones 7-9 cover a small area just outside North West London, including Watford, Croxley Green, Rickmansworth, Amersham and Chalfont & Latimer. These areas are outside of the zones that most tourists will visit, which are typically zones 1 and 2. These inner-city zones contain most of London's top attractions, as well as the majority of the hotels.
The London Underground (also known as the 'Tube') is the world's first underground railway. It has a network of 11 lines, with 250 miles of track. The Underground is the fastest way to get around the city and there is almost always a station nearby. The Tube map is colour-coded, with each zone being either white or grey. The zones are also marked on the National Rail services map.
The transport system in London is managed by Transport for London (TfL), which is chaired by the Mayor of London. TfL manages the Underground, local buses, commuter trains and scheduled river services.
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Ticket prices vary depending on the zones travelled through
London is divided into nine zones, with the historic centre of the city falling into zone 1, and zones 2-6 forming concentric rings around it. Zones 7-9 cover a small area outside North West London, and some stations fall into two zones. The number of zones travelled through determines the price of a ticket.
The London Underground (or 'Tube') is the fastest way to get around the city. The majority of visitors will only travel through the two most central zones, 1 and 2, where most of London's top attractions are located. Heathrow Airport is in Zone 6.
The price of a ticket depends on the starting and ending zones of your journey. Tickets are valid in all zones within the range. For example, a Zone 1-3 ticket includes all stations between Zone 1 and Zone 3. The further you travel, the more expensive your ticket will be.
Single journey tickets are available, but they are fairly expensive. It is much cheaper to get a Travelcard or Oyster Card, or to pay by contactless card, which works in the same way as these cards but without the need to top up.
The London Underground map shows the different zones and the stations within them. It is worth noting that the map is not entirely geographically accurate, but it is designed with clarity and ease of use in mind.
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Frequently asked questions
London is divided into 9 zones, but most of the city fits into zones 1-6.
Zone 1 covers Central London, and zones 2-6 form rings around it. Zones 7-9 are outside of London and do not form complete rings around the city.
Ticket prices vary depending on the zones travelled through. Knowing the zones can help you choose the right ticket or pass for your needs and save money.
You can buy single-journey tickets, but these are more expensive. Oyster Cards, Contactless Payment Cards, and Travelcards are more cost-effective options.
Tourists will likely find themselves in zones 1 and 2, where most of London's top attractions are located. Heathrow Airport is in zone 6.