American's Guide To Vietnam: Essential Knowledge

Vietnam is a beautiful and culturally rich country, and there are a few key things that every American should know before travelling there. Firstly, it is important to be aware of the climate and dress conservatively, despite the heat. In addition, it is recommended to research and book your trip in advance, including transport, accommodation and tours, especially if you are visiting during busy periods such as the Tet (Lunar New Year) festival. Americans will need a visa to enter Vietnam, which can be obtained through various methods, and it is important to have a valid passport and the necessary visa paperwork. It is also advised to be cautious and aware of your surroundings, as crime and dangerous driving are common in Vietnam. Overall, it is a safe country for tourists, but it is best to remain vigilant and respectful of local customs and norms.

Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites

When visiting religious sites in Vietnam, it is important to dress conservatively and respect local customs and traditions. Vietnam is known for its diverse culture and traditions, and this is reflected in the dress code followed by locals, especially when visiting temples, pagodas, churches, and other religious sites.

Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothing that bares too much skin. This includes shorts, short sleeves, mini skirts, and dresses that do not cover the knees and shoulders. Instead, opt for loose-fitting, modest clothing that covers your legs and upper arms. For men, a comfortable shirt and a pair of jeans or long trousers is a good option, while women can wear long skirts or trousers with a shirt that covers the shoulders. It is also recommended to avoid wearing hats or sunglasses inside religious buildings and to remove your shoes before entering, as a sign of respect.

Additionally, it is important to maintain respectful behaviour when visiting religious sites in Vietnam. Avoid touching anyone on the head, pointing the soles of your feet towards another person or any statues, and speaking loudly. These actions are considered disrespectful in Vietnamese culture, especially in Buddhist temples and pagodas.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you are dressing and behaving appropriately when visiting religious sites in Vietnam, showing respect for the local culture and traditions.

Be aware of local customs and manners, such as those around saving face

Vietnam is a friendly and safe place to travel. However, as in many other parts of Asia, Vietnamese culture places considerable emphasis on "saving face". This means avoiding situations that might cause an individual or collective loss of dignity and respect.

Public outbursts and arguments can cause everyone involved to lose face, so keep a sense of perspective, and try not to get angry when confronted by inconveniences as you travel. Losing your temper or having an angry outburst is looked down upon.

In addition, it is important to be aware of the following customs and manners:

• Dress modestly and conservatively. In Vietnamese cities, there is an appreciation of modern fashion, and contemporary clothes are worn by many young people. Outside the urban centres, most Vietnamese are quite traditional and modest. Foreigners should not go shirtless in public, and swimwear is welcome only on the beach or in resorts.
• Avoid physical displays of affection in public. While holding hands is acceptable, hugging and kissing are frowned upon.
• When visiting religious sites, remove your shoes and any headwear. Dress modestly, avoiding tight-fitting and overly short attire.
• When entering someone's home, remove your shoes and always give gifts in bright-coloured wrapping.
• Pass dishes and other items with both hands or your right hand, not your left.
• Do not leave food on your plate—this is considered impolite.
• Do not hold your chopsticks vertically or play with them by clicking your bowl or hitting the table.
• Do not point at people or pat them on the back or head, especially if they are older than you.

Research visa requirements and have the necessary paperwork

To enter Vietnam, US citizens need a valid passport and a visa. Their passport must be valid for six months beyond their planned stay, and they must have at least one blank visa page (not including the endorsement page).

US citizens can apply for an E-visa online. The E-visa is valid for a maximum of 90 days, single or multiple entry, and costs $25 for one entry or $50 for multiple entries. It is usually processed within three to five working days after the Vietnam Immigration Department receives the completed application and E-visa fee. E-visa holders must present the printed E-visa and valid passport at the port of entry.

Alternatively, US citizens can apply for a visa on arrival. This involves getting pre-approval from a local business or travel agent, who will apply for a pre-approval letter with a Vietnamese Immigration Office. Once the pre-approval letter has been received, the traveller can apply for a visa at a Vietnamese Embassy or Consulate abroad, or for a visa on arrival.

If you are planning to work in Vietnam, you must obtain a work permit before applying for your visa.

Be cautious of petty crime and keep valuables safe

Vietnam is a safe country for tourists, but it's important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings. Crime in Vietnam is rated high, and while violent crime against foreigners is rare, petty crimes such as theft, bag grabs, and pickpocketing occur regularly, especially in crowded areas and tourist locations. Motorbike bag snatching is also common, so be sure to keep a tight hold on your belongings when entering and exiting vehicles and walking around.

• Keep your cash, credit cards, airline tickets, and other valuables in a safe place, such as a hotel safe.
• Carry purses that zip up and avoid putting valuables in the back pockets of backpacks.
• Don't take too much cash with you, and utilize safety deposit boxes at your hotel to store your cash.
• Be cautious when using your phone on the street, and avoid using it while walking.
• Avoid wearing jewellery or carrying a bag, as this makes you a potential target.
• When riding a motorbike taxi, ensure your bag is not on display or easily accessible.
• Be vigilant in busy public transport, bars, and cafes, and avoid using phones or laptops at outside tables.
• Use a daypack or messenger bag instead of a handbag with a single strap, as these are popular targets for ride-by bag snatchers.
• Always inspect your goods after purchasing them, as it's common for vendors to switch purchased items for cheaper versions.
• Be aware of currency when purchasing, as prices can be quoted in US dollars or Vietnamese dong.
• Only take licensed taxis from reliable companies such as Mailinh and Vinasun, and agree on a price before hiring a cyclo or tuk-tuk driver.
• When checking into a hotel, confirm the address rather than just giving the taxi driver the name, as some hotels spring up with the exact same name to steal business.
• Keep your passport secure but handy, as hotel check-in clerks will often ask for it.

Be aware of local health requirements and recommendations

As an American traveling to Vietnam, it is important to be aware of the local health requirements and recommendations to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some detailed instructions and suggestions to keep in mind:

Vaccinations and Medicines:

Before your trip to Vietnam, consult your doctor at least a month in advance to ensure you are up-to-date with all routine vaccinations. Some recommended vaccinations include chickenpox, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and Japanese encephalitis. Additionally, consider getting vaccinated against typhoid and rabies, especially if you plan to stay with friends or relatives or visit smaller cities or rural areas.

Malaria and Other Diseases:

Malaria is a risk in certain parts of Vietnam, so consult your doctor about whether you need to take antimalarial medication. Other diseases to be aware of include tuberculosis, dengue fever, Zika, avian influenza (H5N1), and HIV. Protect yourself from mosquito bites, as they can spread diseases like dengue, Zika, and filariasis.

Food and Water Safety:

Drink only bottled water and avoid tap water to reduce the risk of stomach bugs. Eat well-cooked food, especially animal proteins and dairy products, and avoid street food. Wash your hands frequently and carry antibacterial hand gel to maintain hygiene.

COVID-19 Guidelines:

As of May 15, all Vietnam destinations are open, and there are no self-isolation or pre-entry testing requirements. However, if you experience COVID-19 symptoms or have been exposed, call Vietnam's health hotline at 1900 3228. Purchase travel insurance that covers COVID-19 treatment with a minimum coverage of $10,000.

Insect Bites and Animal Encounters:

Take precautions to avoid insect bites, especially from mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Cover exposed skin, use insect repellent, and stay in air-conditioned or screened rooms. Avoid contact with animals, especially dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals, and snakes. If bitten or scratched, wash the wound immediately and seek medical attention.

Heat and Sun Exposure:

Take precautions to protect yourself from the heat and sun. Wear loose, lightweight, and conservative clothing to stay cool and respectful of local customs. Use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15 and seek shade during the hottest times of the day.

Medical Care and Insurance:

Purchase medical evacuation insurance before your trip, as medical facilities and emergency response services in Vietnam may not meet international standards. Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals, and know how to access healthcare at your destination. Ensure your health insurance covers overseas treatment.

Frequently asked questions