Hong Kong Airport Disruptions: Travel Plans Impacted

Travellers to and from Hong Kong have been facing disruptions due to the ongoing anti-government protests in the region. The Hong Kong International Airport, Asia's busiest for international traffic, has been a key target of these protests, with demonstrators blocking access to departure halls and disrupting operations. This has resulted in the cancellation and postponement of flights, leaving travellers stranded and facing uncertainty. In this context, those planning to travel to or from Hong Kong need to be prepared for potential delays and cancellations and stay updated with the latest travel advisories and alerts. It is essential to confirm the status of your flight with your airline before heading to the airport. Additionally, travellers should be aware of the potential risks and take necessary precautions, such as ensuring compliance with Hong Kong's strict import rules and understanding the separate immigration regulations for Hong Kong and mainland China.

Expect flight cancellations and delays

Expect significant flight cancellations and delays if you are travelling to or from Hong Kong. Hundreds of flights have been grounded due to the protests, and even when the airport reopens, it will take several days for flight schedules to return to normal.

The main airline, Cathay Pacific, has encouraged passengers to postpone non-essential travel and to avoid going to the airport unless they have a confirmed booking. Inbound flights from the UK are experiencing delays of around one hour, but it is unclear how long these disruptions will continue. Some airlines have already cancelled flights, including Cathay Pacific services to Gatwick and Manchester, as well as long-haul flights to Europe, the US, and the Middle East.

If your flight is cancelled, you may be able to travel by train to nearby Guangzhou and fly out from there, or find a flight from Shenzhen, just outside Hong Kong. However, these options may be costly and uncertain. It is recommended to remain in Hong Kong and follow the Foreign Office's advice to exercise vigilance near unauthorised protests. Keep in mind that demonstrations may lead to areas of the city being closed off, and strikes by transport workers will further disrupt services.

If you are booked with a European Union airline, such as British Airways or Virgin Atlantic, and your flight is cancelled, you are entitled to accommodation and meals while you wait, which should be arranged by the airline. Depending on the airline's policy, you may also be able to get a refund, a credit note, or postpone your trip. However, airlines are generally sticking to their normal terms and conditions, so you may lose some or all of your money if you cancel.

Check visa requirements for Hong Kong and China

If you are a US citizen, you need a visa to enter China. These are only available from Chinese authorities and are not issued by the American Consulate. If you are travelling through China to another country, you do not need a visa as long as you are staying in China for less than 24 hours and do not leave the airport. However, if you have more than one stopover in China, you must exit the transit lounge at the first stop to apply for an endorsement in your passport that permits multiple stops in China.

If you are a US citizen visiting Macau for up to 30 days, you do not need a visa, but you will need a valid US passport for at least 90 days beyond your intended period of stay. If you are staying longer than 30 days, you will need to obtain a visa from a Chinese Embassy or Consulate.

If you are a Chinese resident of Taiwan, you should submit your application for an entry permit to Hong Kong through one of the authorised airlines.

For Hong Kong, you will need a visa or entry permit to work, study, establish or join a business, or take up residence. If you have a close connection with Hong Kong by birth or a long period of residence, you may not need a visa or entry permit.

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport holders have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 169 countries and territories, ranking the passport 17th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.

Be aware of strict import rules and other regulations

Hong Kong is a free port with no restrictions on the right to import and export goods. However, there are strict rules and regulations that must be followed when importing or exporting. Any person or company importing or exporting goods must lodge accurate and complete import/export declarations to Hong Kong Customs within 14 days of the import/export of goods. Failure to do so may result in fines and/or imprisonment.

Certain goods, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and vehicles, are subject to import/export control. If the goods being imported or exported are "prohibited articles" or "reserved commodities" under the Import and Export Ordinance (Cap.60) and the Reserved Commodities (Control of Imports, Exports and Reserve Stocks) Regulations (Cap.296A), shipping companies, airlines, and transportation companies must deliver the relevant manifests and import/export licenses to the Trade and Industry Department within 14 days of the import/export.

Hong Kong's Strategic Commodities Control System requires companies wishing to import or export certain goods, such as military equipment or chemicals, to register for a license to do so. Goods in transit are exempted from the import/export licensing requirements, provided they do not leave the vehicle they are being transported in.

The HKSAR Government collects an excise duty on only four types of goods, irrespective of whether they are imported or locally manufactured: tobacco, hydrocarbon oil, alcoholic beverages, and methyl alcohol.

Monitor the latest travel advice and warnings

If you are planning to travel to or from Hong Kong, it is important to monitor the latest travel advice and warnings to ensure you can travel safely and smoothly. Here are some key considerations:

Visa Requirements: Hong Kong has separate immigration regulations from mainland China. If you are visiting Hong Kong as a tourist, you generally won't need a visa for stays of less than 90 days. However, if you plan to return to mainland China after visiting Hong Kong, make sure your Chinese visa allows re-entry. Keep in mind that some countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay, so always check the specific requirements for your destination and transit points.

Airport Disruptions: In the past, Hong Kong International Airport has experienced disruptions due to protests, which can lead to flight cancellations and delays. It is crucial to check the latest airport and airline information before heading to the airport. During periods of unrest, airlines may advise postponing non-essential travel and recommend confirming flights before departure. Additionally, there may be road closures and disruptions to traffic and public transportation in the affected areas, so staying informed about alternative routes is essential.

Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that covers unexpected delays or cancellations due to protests or other unforeseen events. This can provide financial protection and assistance in case your travel plans are affected by disruptions.

Local Laws and Safety: Familiarize yourself with local laws and safety advisories. Hong Kong has strict import rules, and violating them can result in fines or imprisonment. Additionally, public protests and large gatherings can sometimes turn violent, and unauthorized demonstrations are prohibited by the Hong Kong Government. Stay vigilant and avoid areas where protests are taking place. Follow the local authorities' instructions and monitor their websites or social media channels for the latest safety updates.

Health Regulations: During certain periods, health checks may be implemented upon arrival in Hong Kong. For example, your temperature may be checked, and you may need to comply with specific inbound travel arrangements. Check the latest health requirements before your trip to ensure you meet the necessary standards.

Prepare for disruptions to transport and road closures

When it comes to transport disruptions and road closures in Hong Kong, it's always a good idea to be prepared, especially if you have travel plans involving the airport. In the past, protests in Hong Kong have led to significant disruptions to flights and road transport. It's essential to stay informed about the latest traffic and transport conditions, as well as any special arrangements that may be in place.

One way to stay informed is to utilise online resources, such as the Transport Department's website, which provides up-to-date information on traffic conditions and special traffic news. This includes traffic speeds on major routes and roads in Hong Kong, Kowloon, and New Territories South. The website also offers snapshot images from CCTVs and Traffic Detectors, helping travellers visualise the situation on the ground.

In some cases, road closures and restricted zones may be implemented due to protests or other events. To navigate these closures, the Transport Department offers an online permit application service. By applying for permits, travellers can drive motor vehicles on closed roads, in bus lanes, or even in prohibited zones. This can provide flexibility when planning alternative routes during disruptions.

It's also worth noting that some airlines may suspend check-ins or encourage passengers to postpone non-essential travel during periods of unrest. Therefore, it is crucial to confirm the status of your flight with your airline before departing for the airport. Being proactive and staying informed can help minimise potential delays and ensure a smoother travel experience during times of disruption.

Frequently asked questions