Travel Id Transition: Understanding The Impact On Your Next Trip

The Real ID Act will affect US citizens' ability to enter airports and board domestic flights. From May 7, 2025, every state and territory resident will need to present a REAL ID-compliant license or ID, or another acceptable form of identification, to access federal facilities and board domestic flights. This act sets minimum standards for driver's licenses and other forms of identification that can be accepted by federal agencies. It is important to note that this only applies to those over 18, so children will not be affected.

Domestic air travel in the US

The REAL ID Act was passed in 2005 in response to the 9/11 attacks. It sets minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards, aiming to prevent forgery and curb copying or altering. It also prohibits federal agencies from accepting licenses and identification cards from states that do not meet these standards.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has extended the REAL ID enforcement deadline several times, with the current deadline set for May 7, 2025. After this date, all state and territory residents will need to present a REAL ID-compliant license, ID, or another acceptable form of identification, such as a passport or passport card, to access federal facilities, including boarding commercial aircraft.

It's important to note that a REAL ID is not a substitute for a passport for international travel. It also doesn't affect requirements for voting or registering to vote, applying for or receiving federal benefits, obtaining a driver's license, or entering federal facilities that do not require identification.

To obtain a REAL ID-compliant license or ID, individuals must provide proof of identity, proof of their Social Security number, and at least two proof of residency documents. In most states, a REAL ID-compliant license or ID will have a gold or black star on the front, indicating compliance.

Until the REAL ID enforcement deadline, travellers can continue to use their regular driver's license or identification to fly within the US. However, it is recommended to obtain a REAL ID sooner rather than later to avoid any last-minute delays or issues.

International air travel

In the US, the REAL ID Act sets standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver's licenses. The act was passed in 2005 in response to the 9/11 attacks and took effect on May 7, 2025. It is important to note that a REAL ID is not a substitute for a passport for international travel. However, it can be used for domestic air travel within the US. If you plan to use your state-issued ID or license to fly within the US, make sure it is REAL ID compliant. You can identify a REAL ID-compliant card by looking for a star in the top right corner.

When travelling internationally, it is always recommended to carry a passport. This is the most commonly accepted form of identification and will typically be required when entering a foreign country or boarding an international flight. In some cases, other forms of identification may be accepted, but it is important to check with your airline and the relevant authorities to ensure you have the correct documentation.

Voting

The introduction of travel ID requirements will have a significant impact on voting processes and voter turnout in many countries. The specific effects will vary depending on the existing voting laws and the implementation of travel ID requirements in each country. Here is a detailed overview of how travel ID requirements may affect voting:

Voter Identification Requirements:

Many countries already have voter identification laws in place, which require individuals to show some form of identification before they can cast their vote. The accepted forms of ID vary across countries. For example, in the United Kingdom, voters are required to present photographic identification, such as a passport or driving licence, while in Australia, voters are not required to show any ID and are instead asked for their name, residence address, and whether they have already voted in the election. The introduction of travel ID requirements could expand the range of accepted forms of identification for voting, making it easier for individuals to meet the identification requirements.

Voter Turnout and Accessibility:

The implementation of travel ID requirements could have both positive and negative effects on voter turnout. On the one hand, having a travel ID could make it easier for individuals to meet the identification requirements for voting, particularly in countries where voter ID laws are already in place. This could encourage more people to participate in elections, especially those who may have previously faced barriers due to a lack of accepted forms of identification.

On the other hand, there are concerns that travel ID requirements could disproportionately impact certain groups, such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and individuals from specific ethnic backgrounds, who may face challenges in obtaining the necessary identification. This could potentially lead to a decrease in voter turnout among these groups if they are unable to meet the ID requirements.

Voter Confidence and Security:

Travel ID requirements are often introduced with the aim of enhancing security and reducing the potential for voter fraud. By having a standardised form of identification, such as a travel ID, the verification process at polling stations may become more streamlined and secure. This could increase voter confidence in the integrity of the electoral process, knowing that strict identification requirements are in place.

However, it is important to note that there are also concerns about the potential for voter suppression and discrimination with the introduction of travel ID requirements. This is particularly relevant in countries with a history of voter disenfranchisement or marginalisation of certain communities.

Impact on Voting Procedures:

The implementation of travel ID requirements could lead to changes in voting procedures and the administration of elections. For example, there may be a need for additional resources and training to ensure consistent enforcement of ID requirements across polling stations. The process of verifying voter identities may also take longer, potentially resulting in longer lines and wait times at polling stations.

In summary, the introduction of travel ID requirements will have varied effects on voting, depending on the specific context and existing voting laws in each country. While travel IDs may enhance security and streamline identification processes, there are also important considerations regarding accessibility, voter turnout, and potential disenfranchisement of certain groups. It is crucial for governments and election authorities to carefully assess and address these impacts to ensure fair and inclusive elections.

Driving

The Real ID Act will have an impact on driving in several ways. Firstly, it sets "minimum standards" for driver's licenses and other forms of identification accepted by federal agencies. This includes all federal facilities, nuclear power plants, and commercial aircraft. Therefore, if you plan to drive to any federal facilities, you must ensure that your driver's license complies with the Real ID standards.

Secondly, the Real ID Act will affect driving by influencing the types of identification individuals need to present when renting a car or driving across state lines. While a passport is a universally accepted form of identification, those without a passport will need to ensure their driver's license is Real ID-compliant. This is particularly important for domestic flights, as a standard driver's license will no longer be sufficient for air travel within the United States after May 7, 2025.

It is worth noting that the Real ID Act does not apply to those under 18, so children will not be affected. Additionally, individuals who do not plan to visit federal facilities that require identification will not be impacted. However, for those who intend to drive and park on-site at federal facilities, having a Real ID-compliant driver's license or another acceptable form of identification will be crucial.

To determine if your driver's license is Real ID-compliant, check for a star or a flag, or the word "Enhanced" on your card. Alternatively, you can contact your state's Department of Motor Vehicles to confirm the status of your license and understand the specific requirements and procedures for upgrading to a Real ID if needed.

Renting a car

Age Requirements:

You must meet the minimum age requirement, which is usually 21 in most states, but this may vary by location and rental company. Younger drivers may be subject to additional surcharges.

Valid Driver's License:

A valid, unexpired government-issued driver's license is typically required for renting a car. The license must be issued by the US, Canada, or another country that meets the rental company's requirements. It should be valid for the entire rental period and cannot be suspended, expired, revoked, cancelled, or surrendered. Some companies may accept temporary licenses if they meet these criteria.

Acceptable Driving Record:

Rental companies often have specific requirements regarding your driving record. For example, Avis requires that you have no reckless driving convictions in the past 36 months, no DUI/DWI/DWAI convictions in the past 48 months, and no more than two moving violations or accidents in the past 24-36 months.

Credit or Debit Card:

A credit or debit card is usually necessary to rent a car. This serves as proof that you can pay for the rental after returning the vehicle. Some companies, like Avis, specifically require an Avis-honored credit card.

Additional Form of ID:

Depending on the location and company, you may need to provide an additional form of ID, such as a passport, military ID, or a bill with your name and address matching your driver's license.

International Driver's Permit:

If you are renting a car outside of your home country, an International Driver's Permit (IDP) may be required, especially if your home country driver's license is not in English or another accepted language. However, an IDP is not considered a valid license or identification on its own.

Electronic DMV Check or Declaration:

At the time of rental, you may be subject to an electronic DMV check or asked to sign a declaration attesting that your driving record meets the rental company's requirements.

It is important to review the specific requirements of your chosen rental company and location, as there may be slight variations in accepted forms of identification and other requirements.

Frequently asked questions