Olivia Jacobs
Cipro, or ciprofloxacin, is a prescription antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. It is commonly given to travellers to prevent or treat traveller's diarrhoea, which is the most common illness for travellers. However, taking antibiotics during travel can increase the risk of catching drug-resistant bacteria. Cipro is also used to treat other infections that can be acquired while travelling, such as cholera.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is Cipro used for? | Cipro is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. It is also used to treat anthrax infection after inhalational exposure. |
| Forms of Cipro | Cipro comes in several forms: extended-release tablets, powder for oral suspension, and injectable form. |
| How to take Cipro | Cipro tablets and suspension should be taken at the same time every day in the morning and evening. Cipro XR extended-release tablets should be taken once daily. |
| Dietary instructions | Do not take Cipro with dairy products or calcium-fortified juices. It can be taken with a meal that includes these foods or drinks. |
| Side effects | Common side effects include abdominal discomfort, pseudomembranous colitis, and photosensitivity. More serious side effects include tendon damage, liver damage, intestinal infection, and nerve problems. |
| Precautions | Cipro may increase sensitivity to sunlight and can affect the brain or nervous system. It may also cause changes in sensation and nerve damage. |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding | Studies suggest that taking Cipro during pregnancy does not cause significant risk to the fetus. It is also safe to take while breastfeeding. |
What You'll Learn
Cipro is used to treat traveller's diarrhoea
Cipro is used to treat travellers' diarrhoea. It is an antibiotic that can be taken as a tablet, liquid suspension, or extended-release tablet. Cipro is a brand-name prescription medication that belongs to a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. It is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body, including the urinary tract, abdomen, skin, prostate, and bone.
Cipro is commonly given to travellers for diarrhoea, with over 20 million doses prescribed each year in the US alone. It is effective in treating travellers' diarrhoea, which is the top illness for travellers. However, it is important to note that Cipro should not be the first-choice medication for treating diarrhoea. It is recommended to try an over-the-counter anti-diarrhoeal medication first, such as loperamide.
Cipro should be taken with caution as it may cause side effects such as tendonitis, tendon rupture, nerve damage, and serious allergic reactions. It can also increase sensitivity to sunlight and cause severe sunburn. Additionally, taking Cipro during pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of pregnancy loss, although studies are inconclusive. It is important to consult a doctor before taking Cipro or any other medication, especially when travelling.
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Cipro is an antibiotic
Cipro is a brand-name prescription medication and belongs to a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. It is available in several forms, including extended-release tablets, powder for oral suspension, and an ophthalmic solution (eye drops). It is important to note that Cipro should be taken as prescribed by a doctor and should not be crushed, split, or chewed.
Cipro is typically taken twice a day for up to 14 days, depending on the type and severity of the condition being treated. It is important to continue taking Cipro for the full prescribed duration, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is completely treated.
While Cipro is generally safe and effective, it may cause mild or serious side effects. Some common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and upset stomach. More serious side effects include tendon tearing or swelling, severe allergic reactions, seizures, and intestinal infections. It is important to discuss potential side effects with a doctor before taking Cipro.
Additionally, Cipro may interact with certain medications, supplements, and foods. For example, it should not be taken with dairy products or calcium-fortified juices as they can prevent the body from absorbing the medication. It is also important to avoid caffeine-containing products while taking Cipro as it may increase nervousness, sleeplessness, and anxiety.
Cipro is not suitable for everyone, and certain precautions should be considered. For instance, it may not be recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, and it should be used with caution in children due to potential joint damage. It is important to disclose your full medical history and any medications or supplements you are taking to your doctor before starting Cipro.
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Cipro is available in several forms
- Extended-release tablets (Cipro XR)
- Powder for oral suspension (Cipro)
- Oral immediate-release tablet
- Oral extended-release tablet
- Ophthalmic solution (eye drops)
- Otic solution (ear drops)
- Solution for injection
The tablets and suspension are usually taken twice a day, and the extended-release tablets are usually taken once a day. Cipro is typically prescribed for short-term use, from 3 to 14 days, but for some infections, such as certain bone or joint infections, treatment may last several weeks.
Cipro is a brand-name prescription antibiotic medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria. It is effective for treating infections caused by many different types of bacteria, including bacteria that cause infections in the urinary tract, abdomen, skin, prostate, and bone, as well as other types of infections. It is also used to prevent and treat cholera and traveller's diarrhea.
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Cipro has side effects
Cipro is a prescription drug used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. It is commonly given to travellers for the treatment of diarrhoea. However, Cipro has side effects that range from mild to severe and require immediate medical attention.
Some of the common side effects of Cipro include nausea and vomiting, which are typically mild and temporary. However, if you experience these symptoms, it is important to consult your doctor or pharmacist for advice. Abnormal results of liver function tests are also a common side effect, which may indicate potential liver damage. Joint pain and stiffness have also been reported by some individuals taking Cipro.
Cipro may also cause serious side effects, such as severe diarrhoea related to Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infection, skin sensitivity to UV light leading to severe sunburn, severely high or low blood sugar, severe skin reactions, kidney problems, liver damage, and heart problems. There is also a risk of tendon, nerve, and central nervous system (CNS) problems.
In rare cases, individuals may experience a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to Cipro. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include swelling, trouble breathing, rash, itching, hives, hoarseness, and trouble swallowing. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
Additionally, Cipro may increase your risk for aortic aneurysm and peripheral neuropathy, a type of nerve damage characterised by burning sensations in your arms, hands, legs, or feet. It is important to consult your doctor if you experience any unusual or persistent side effects while taking Cipro.
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Cipro may not be suitable for everyone
Additionally, those with tendon problems, including tendinitis, should also be cautious when taking Cipro. The medication has been associated with inflammation and tearing of the tendons. This risk is higher for those who are over 60 years of age, have had an organ transplant, or have kidney disease.
Cipro may also cause blood sugar problems, so it should be used with caution in people with diabetes or a history of non-diabetic hypoglycemia. High doses of Cipro may worsen kidney problems as the drug is primarily cleared from the body by the kidneys. Although rare, Cipro has been linked to cases of liver injury, especially at high doses or in those with a history of liver issues.
If you have a history of seizures, Cipro may increase the likelihood of having more seizures. It is also important to note that Cipro can cause abnormal heart rhythms and may worsen existing heart problems or irregular heartbeats. Therefore, it should be used with caution in individuals with these conditions.
Pregnant women should also be cautious as Cipro is a category C drug related to pregnancy safety, meaning that the risk to the growing baby cannot be ruled out. Safer alternatives are usually recommended for pregnant women.
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Frequently asked questions
Cipro is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It is often used to treat traveller's diarrhoea, but can also be used to fight cholera.
The most common side effects of Cipro are abdominal discomfort, pseudomembranous colitis, and photosensitivity. It can also cause nerve damage and severe allergic reactions.
Cipro can increase your risk of developing tendinitis or having a tendon rupture during treatment or for several months afterward. It may also affect your brain or nervous system and cause serious side effects, including seizures and hallucinations.
