When travelling abroad, it's important to be prepared. There are a few essentials that you should always pack, no matter your destination. These include a reusable water bottle, travel insurance, a travel credit card, old unlocked phone, and a VPN service. It's also a good idea to bring a travel towel, quick-drying clothes, and a teeny-tiny travel clothesline so you can easily do laundry on the go. Don't forget to pack any necessary toiletries and beauty products, as well as any essential travel safety items such as a money belt or bra pocket to keep your valuables secure. Lastly, make sure to bring any essential travel photography gear and digital nomad essentials if you plan on working remotely during your trip.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Clothing | Travel jeans, hiking pants, quick-drying shorts, wool undergarments, lounge pants, swimsuit, swim leggings, socks, shoes |
Toiletries & Beauty | Sunscreen, deodorant, hair gel, hair dryer, hair diffuser, microfiber hair towel, straightener, moisturiser, makeup, toiletry case |
Health | Water purification tools, Imodium, bug repellent, Dramamine, CDC-recommended medication |
Safety | Money belt, bra pocket, VPN, lightweight locks, travel insurance, travel credit card, cloud storage, old unlocked phone, backups of important documents |
Electronics | Phone, camera, action camera, ergonomic mouse, ergonomic keyboard, portable laptop stand, VPN service |
Luggage | Carry-on suitcase, carry-on backpack, backpacking backpacks |
What You'll Learn
Clothing layers to adapt to changing temperatures
When travelling abroad, it is important to be prepared for changing temperatures and weather conditions. Layering is a great way to adapt to fluctuating temperatures and can be a very effective strategy to keep your body at a comfortable temperature.
The layering strategy involves using a varying number of thin layers of clothing to suit the outdoor conditions. This is more effective than fewer thick layers as it allows you to adapt by adding or removing layers as needed. The key to successful layering is understanding the function of each layer:
Base Layer (Underwear Layer)
The base layer is in direct contact with your skin and its primary function is to wick sweat away from your body. This layer is crucial in cold weather as it helps prevent your skin from becoming cold and clammy, which can lead to hypothermia. Base layers can be made from various materials, including synthetic fabrics such as polyester and natural fibres like merino wool and silk. The weight of the base layer will depend on the expected temperature and your level of activity.
Middle Layer (Insulating Layer)
The middle layer's purpose is to retain body heat and protect you from the cold. This layer adds insulation by trapping body heat while continuing to move moisture outward. You can use multiple mid-layers depending on the temperature and your activity level. Fleece is a popular choice for the middle layer as it stays warm even when damp and dries quickly. Other options include down insulated jackets, which offer excellent warmth-to-weight ratio, and synthetic insulated jackets that retain insulating properties when damp.
Outer Layer (Shell Layer)
The outer layer acts as a shield against wind, rain, and snow. It is essential to protect you from the elements and should be made of high-quality, durable material. The type of outer layer you choose will depend on the expected weather conditions. Waterproof/breathable shells are ideal for stormy weather, while water-resistant/breathable shells are better suited for drizzly, breezy conditions. Soft shells emphasise breathability and are a good choice for aerobic activities.
When travelling between climates, it is essential to pack clothing that can be layered to adapt to changing temperatures. For example, when travelling from a cold place to a hot place, you can start with a base layer and a mid-layer, and then remove the mid-layer when you arrive at your destination. Conversely, when travelling from a hot place to a cold place, you can add a mid-layer and an outer layer when you reach the colder location.
Some specific tips for layering when travelling between cold and hot climates include:
- Wear lightweight outer garments that can be easily removed, such as hoodies or sweaters.
- Carry an umbrella or a raincoat, especially if it is raining before your departure.
- Wear tights with shorts, which can be easily removed when you arrive in a warmer climate.
- Use a capsule wardrobe to create multiple outfits with a limited number of pieces.
- Wear a wrap instead of a coat, which can double as a blanket or pillow during your travel.
- Plan to wear the same outfit for travelling, adding or removing layers as needed.
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Toiletries and cosmetics
When travelling, it's important to pack toiletries and cosmetics that are versatile, compact, and functional. Here is a list of essential toiletries and cosmetics to consider when packing for your trip abroad:
Hygiene and Grooming:
- Toothbrush, toothpaste, and dental floss
- Deodorant
- Shampoo and conditioner (consider travel-sized or solid shampoo bars)
- Body wash or soap
- Feminine hygiene products
- Hairbrush or comb
- Hair styling tools (e.g., hairdryer, curling iron, or flat iron with dual voltage for international travel)
- Nail clippers and a mini manicure kit
- Razors
- Lip balm
Skincare and Makeup:
- Face wash or cleanser
- Moisturiser
- Sunscreen
- Makeup remover
- Makeup (foundation, concealer, blush, lipstick, eyebrow pencil, eyeliner, eyeshadow, mascara, etc.)
- Makeup brushes
First Aid and Medicines:
- Personal first aid kit (including band-aids, blister band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and any other essentials)
- Pain relievers (e.g., Tylenol, Ibuprofen)
- Anti-nausea and anti-diarrheal medicines
- Antihistamines (especially if you suffer from allergies)
- Motion sickness medication (if needed)
- Any prescription medications, enough for the duration of your trip, and a copy of your prescriptions
Other Toiletries and Essentials:
- Hand sanitiser or sanitising wipes
- Insect repellent
- Laundry detergent sheets or packets (for washing clothes on the go)
- Portable clothes steamer or fabric shaver (optional)
- Lint roller
- Travel-sized laundry bag or stuff sack
- Quick-drying travel towel
Remember to follow TSA guidelines when packing liquids, and always keep medications in your carry-on luggage.
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Entertainment devices
E-readers
E-readers, such as the Amazon Kindle Paperwhite, are a great way to enjoy your favourite books on the go. With a 10-week battery life and adjustable warm lighting, the Kindle Paperwhite allows you to read comfortably in various lighting conditions, including in the dark. Its 6.8-inch glare-free display screen and water-resistant design make it perfect for reading by the pool or at the beach.
Headphones
Headphones are essential for listening to music or podcasts while travelling. Noise-cancelling headphones, such as the Bose QuietComfort Earbuds II, are a great option for blocking out ambient noise and providing a more immersive listening experience. For a more affordable option, consider the Apple AirPods, which offer intuitive controls and top-notch active noise cancellation technology.
Portable Speakers
If you're travelling with a group, portable speakers can be a great way to amplify your music or audio. The Ultimate Ears Wonderboom 3 is a compact and lightweight option that delivers crisp and bold sound. It's also waterproof and dustproof, making it perfect for outdoor use.
Tablets
Tablets, such as the Apple iPad, are a great way to stay entertained while travelling. They're perfect for watching movies, shows, or playing games. They can also be used for more productive tasks, such as sending emails or taking notes.
Digital Cameras
A digital camera will help you capture all the incredible sights and memories from your trip. For casual photographers, a point-and-shoot camera, such as the Sony RX100 III, offers superior quality in a travel-friendly size. For more serious photographers, the Sony Alpha 7R V is a great option, with its high-quality imagery, video, and smart features.
Adapters and Chargers
Don't forget to pack the appropriate adapters and chargers for your devices. A universal travel adapter, such as the Epicka Universal Travel Adapter, will ensure you can charge your devices in most countries. Also, consider investing in a portable charger, like the TG90° Portable Charger, to keep your devices charged on the go.
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Chargers and power banks
Size and Weight
The best power banks are portable and lightweight, making them easy to carry in your pocket, purse, or backpack. Bulky power banks can be inconvenient to carry around, defeating the purpose of having a portable charger. Look for something compact and slim that won't weigh you down.
Power Capacity
The power capacity of a power bank is measured in milliamp-hours (mAh). Common capacity ratings range from 2,000mAh to 20,000mAh, or even higher. Consider how much power you need based on the devices you'll be charging. For example, a 5,000mAh power bank may be sufficient if you just need to keep your phone charged a couple of times a day. However, if you have multiple devices or need more charges, opt for a higher capacity power bank.
Input Charging Speed
The input charging speed of a power bank refers to how quickly it can recharge. Look for power banks with higher input ratings, such as 2A or 2.4A, as they will recharge faster than those with a 1A input. Newer power banks with a 2.4A input option offer the fastest charging speeds on the market.
Compatibility
Ensure that the power bank you choose is compatible with your devices. Check that it has the right types of ports, such as USB-A, USB-C, or lightning ports, to match your devices' charging requirements. If you have a MagSafe-compatible iPhone, for example, consider a power bank that supports wireless charging.
Additional Features
Some power banks offer additional features that can be useful when travelling. These may include built-in cables, LED displays that show the power bank's remaining charge, foldable stands, or even solar charging capabilities. Consider which features are most important to you and your travel needs.
Airline Restrictions
When travelling by air, it's important to be aware of airline restrictions on power banks. Power banks are typically only allowed in carry-on luggage and not in checked baggage. There are also limits on the power capacity of the power bank, usually capped at 20,000mAh or 100Wh. Check with your airline for specific restrictions and requirements.
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Travel documents
Passport:
- Ensure your passport is valid and will remain so for at least six months after your planned return date. Many countries require this buffer period.
- Keep your passport secure, ideally in a money belt, and only take it out when necessary.
- Make at least two copies of your passport. Store one copy separately from the original, and leave another with a trusted contact at home.
- Take extra passport photos with you, as these can be useful for various purposes, such as purchasing a SIM card or obtaining a visa on arrival.
Visas:
- Check the visa requirements for your destination country. While some countries issue visas upon arrival or don't require them at all for short stays, others demand that you obtain a visa in advance.
- Websites like iVisa can help you determine whether you need a visa for your destination and facilitate the application process for a small fee.
- If you're visiting multiple countries, be mindful that each may have different visa requirements.
Driving:
- Research the driving licence requirements for your destination. Some countries require an International Driving Permit (IDP), while others accept a valid driver's licence from your home country.
- If renting a car, check with the rental agency about their specific requirements and regulations.
Insurance:
- Consider purchasing travel insurance, especially one that covers emergency medical care and evacuation.
- Bring proof of your international medical and/or travel insurance policy with you. Make copies and store them separately from the original.
Other Documents:
- Bring copies of your flight and hotel reservations, as well as the address of your accommodation.
- If travelling with minors, check the requirements for consent or custody documents with the relevant embassies.
- Keep a copy of your vaccination records, especially if specific vaccinations are required for entry into your destination country.
Remember to research the specific requirements of your destination countries and always give yourself ample time to prepare your travel documents before your trip.
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Frequently asked questions
It's important to focus on comfort over style when travelling, so make sure to pack comfortable walking shoes and clothes that you will actually enjoy wearing. It's also a good idea to bring one or two nice outfits for special occasions, as well as a good-quality rain jacket and sun protection such as a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen.
It's important to bring a universal travel adaptor so that you can charge your devices. Other electronics that are useful to bring include a portable charger, headphones, a camera and a kindle or book.
It is recommended to bring travel-sized toiletries such as toothpaste, shampoo and deodorant, as well as any medications you may need. It is also important to bring sun protection such as lip balm with SPF, and insect repellent.
It is important to bring your passport, visas, travel insurance information, and debit or credit cards. It is also a good idea to bring a sturdy travel bag, a smaller bag for day trips, a pen, a journal, and a water bottle.