Traveling To Mexico: What You Need To Know

Mexico is a vibrant country with a bustling food and drinks scene. It offers a diverse range of experiences, from frosty mornings at 8700 ft to balmy nights at sea level. If you're planning a trip to Mexico, here are some essential things to know before you go:

- Book early and budget extra for the high season, especially during Christmas, New Year's, spring break, and July.

- Pack according to the climate of your destination, as Mexico has a varied climate. Don't forget to bring sunscreen and mosquito repellent, as these can be limited and expensive in Mexico.

- Use your ATM card to withdraw money, but be aware of transaction fees. It's also a good idea to carry small bills and coins for tipping and small purchases.

- Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuables to minimise the risk of petty theft.

- Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks, as tap water may not be safe.

- Embrace street food, but be cautious of extras like mayonnaise and cream, which may not be refrigerated properly.

- Learn some basic Spanish phrases to navigate interactions and show respect for the local culture.

- Be respectful when taking photographs, especially of Indigenous Mexicans. Always ask for permission first.

- Familiarise yourself with the bus systems and consider using long-distance buses for travel within the country.

- Remember to purchase travel insurance and stay informed about the latest travel warnings and advisories for your destination in Mexico.

Research local customs and manners

Mexico is a country with a rich culture and a vibrant food scene. However, it is important to be aware of local customs and manners before travelling there. Here are some tips to ensure you are respectful and mindful of Mexican customs:

• Greetings and Manners: Mexicans value politeness and pleasantries. It is customary to greet people when entering a room or business with a "buenos dias" (good morning) or "buenas tardes" (good afternoon). When leaving, it is polite to say "con permiso" (excuse me). When meeting someone for the first time, a handshake with a "mucho gusto" (a great pleasure) is typical. If you know the person, a kiss on the cheek or a hug is expected. It is also common for people to say "provecho" to wish others a good meal.
• Tipping: Tipping is an important source of income for many workers in Mexico, from restaurant staff to parking attendants and baggers at grocery stores. In general, it is recommended to tip 10-15% for waiters and tour guides, $3-10 per day for hotel housekeepers, and $2-3 per bag for porters.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking someone's photograph, especially Indigenous Mexicans, who are often targeted due to their traditional clothing. It is respectful to approach the person and ask first. Buying something from street vendors or marketplace sellers and then asking for permission can be a good way to get consent.
• Haggling: Haggling is a common practice in markets and street stalls in Mexico. Prices may be slightly inflated with the expectation of haggling. However, be mindful not to bargain too hard as those extra few pesos can make a bigger difference to the vendor than to you.
• Dress Code: It is advisable to avoid wearing flashy jewellery or watches as this can make you a target for pickpockets and scammers.
• Water: Tap water in Mexico is not safe to drink. It is recommended to use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth. However, ice in drinks is generally considered safe as it is made with purified water.

By being mindful of these customs and manners, you can ensure you have a positive impact on the local culture and people of Mexico during your travels.

Be aware of safety and security concerns

Mexico is a beautiful country with a vibrant culture, bustling food and drinks, and unique landscapes. However, it is important to be aware of safety and security concerns when traveling to Mexico. Here are some detailed instructions to ensure a safe trip:

• Violent Crime: Mexico has a high rate of violent crimes such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery. Avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas, and stay in well-lit and populated places after dark.
• Transportation: Opt for registered taxis or app-based services like Uber. Avoid public buses, and if renting a car, only drive during the day and on toll roads.
• Theft and Scams: Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places like markets. Keep your valuables secure and concealed, and avoid wearing expensive jewelry or watches. Be cautious when using ATMs, and always withdraw cash from machines in well-lit and busy areas.
• Health: Do not drink tap water, and be cautious when consuming street food. Seek medical help immediately if you feel unwell, and consider purchasing travel insurance that covers emergency medical situations.
• Natural Disasters: Mexico is prone to tropical storms and earthquakes. Stay updated with weather alerts and warnings, and follow the instructions of local authorities in case of an emergency.
• Demonstrations: Protests and demonstrations are common in Mexico and can turn violent. Avoid participating in or getting close to these gatherings, and stay informed about local political issues.
• U.S. Embassy: Register with the U.S. Embassy in Mexico and enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

Plan for the climate

Mexico is a large country with a varied climate, so it's important to research your destination's weather before you travel. The climate varies from frosty mornings at 8700ft to balmy nights at sea level. The coasts are susceptible to big storms from June to November, so be sure to check the weather forecast and pack accordingly. You may need a bikini, an umbrella, and a winter jacket!

If you're travelling between October and April, you'll want to book early and budget extra, as prices for accommodation, excursions, car rentals and airfare can double during this period.

It's also worth noting that Mexico sits in the hurricane belt, so be sure to check for any relevant travel warnings before you fly.

Understand the local transport system

Mexico has a well-developed transport system, with a variety of options available for getting around the country. Here's what you need to know to navigate it like a local:

Buses

Mexico has an extensive network of long-distance buses that crisscross the country, providing a reliable and efficient way to get from city to city. Bus travel is generally safe and affordable, making it a popular choice for both locals and tourists. When travelling by bus, it is recommended to opt for primera clase (first class) service, which offers more comfort and convenience at only a slightly higher price than segunda clase (second class).

Taxis

When it comes to taxis in Mexico, it is important to be cautious. Mexican taxi drivers have a reputation for scamming tourists, often inflating their rates or taking passengers on longer routes to collect higher fares. To avoid this, it is advisable to use ride-sharing apps like Uber, which offer reliable service at competitive rates. If you must use a traditional taxi, agree on a price before getting into the vehicle. Radio taxis, which can be booked in advance, are also a safer option.

Ridesharing

Ridesharing services like Uber are widely available in Mexico and are generally considered a safer and more affordable alternative to traditional taxis. These services often have fixed rates, eliminating the risk of being overcharged. However, it is still important to exercise caution and ensure that the vehicle and driver match the details provided in the app.

Driving

If you plan to drive in Mexico, be aware that road conditions and maintenance can vary significantly across the country. It is recommended to drive during daylight hours and use toll roads ("cuota" roads) whenever possible, as they tend to be better maintained and have a stronger police presence. Avoid driving at night, especially in rural or unfamiliar areas. Keep in mind that Mexican law requires that only vehicle owners drive their cars, and you must have Mexican insurance for your vehicle.

Public Transportation

In major cities like Mexico City, public transportation options such as buses and subways are widely available and relatively safe. However, pickpocketing and theft can occur, so it is important to be vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings at all times. When using public transportation, try to travel during daylight hours and stick to well-lit and busy areas.

Know what to eat and drink

Mexico is known for its vibrant food and drinks culture. Here are some tips to know before you go:

Drink bottled water

Tap water in Mexico is not safe to drink. While it is purified at the source, it can pick up contaminants as it travels through pipes. It is recommended to use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth. Ice at restaurants and bars is generally safe, as it is made from purified water at commercial factories.

Eat street food, but be cautious

Mexican street food, such as sizzling tacos, elote (grilled corn), and sweet marquesitas (crepes), is a must-try. Look for stands with a crowd, as this is a good indication that the food is safe to eat. Avoid extras like mayonnaise and cream, as they may have been sitting out in the sun for hours.

Enjoy the local cuisine, but be mindful of spice levels

Mexican food can be spicy, so be prepared for some heat. It is common for locals to warn that salsa "pica mucho" (is very spicy). If you are unsure, taste a small amount before adding it to your food.

Indulge in Mexican beverages, but drink in moderation

Mexico has a variety of beverages to offer, such as tequila and mezcal. Remember to drink in moderation and be aware of your surroundings, especially when drinking in bars or nightclubs.

Be cautious when eating raw vegetables

There is a concern that raw vegetables, such as salad or lettuce, may be washed with tap water, which is not safe to drink. However, locals typically wash their vegetables with soap or a vegetable cleaning solution, so the risk of contamination is low.

Pack a reusable water bottle and refill it at your accommodation

Instead of constantly buying single-use plastic water bottles, consider packing a reusable water bottle and refilling it with purified water from your hotel or Airbnb. This will save you money and help reduce plastic waste.

Frequently asked questions