Exploring Malaysia: Tips And Tricks

Malaysia is a melting pot of diverse cultures, modern cities, stunning rainforests, and beautiful beaches. From the space-age cityscapes of Kuala Lumpur to the lush rainforests of Borneo, Malaysia offers something for everyone. Here are some essential things to know before travelling to this fascinating country:

- Malaysia's diversity: The country is a mix of modern cities like Kuala Lumpur and natural wonders like the rainforests of Borneo. It is also home to various ethnic groups, including Malay Muslims, Chinese, Tamil Indians, and aboriginal groups.

- Visa requirements: Check the visa requirements for your country before travelling to Malaysia. Many nationalities can enter visa-free for a certain period, but others may need to obtain a visa in advance.

- Transport and accommodation: Public transport in Malaysia is generally reliable and affordable, but expect delays. Accommodation prices tend to be higher than in neighbouring countries, and the quality may not always meet expectations.

- Food and drinks: Malaysia is a foodie's paradise, offering a mix of Malay, Chinese, and Indian cuisines. Alcohol is available but can be expensive due to heavy taxes.

- Dress code: Malaysia is a predominantly Muslim country, so dress modestly when visiting public offices, villages, and religious sites. Beachwear should also be conservative, especially on local beaches.

- Language: English is widely spoken, and you can easily get by without knowing the local language, Bahasa Malaysia. However, learning a few basic phrases is always appreciated by locals.

- Culture and customs: Be respectful of cultural and religious sensitivities. For example, when pointing, use your thumb instead of your index finger, and avoid asking direct questions, as these may be considered rude.

- Health and safety: Boil or buy bottled water to avoid water-borne illnesses. Also, consider getting vaccinated for Hepatitis A, Tetanus, and Typhoid before your trip.

Pack for hot and humid weather, but bring a light jacket for overly air-conditioned buildings

Malaysia is hot and humid all year round, with temperatures hovering around 30°C (86°F) and humidity levels usually above 80%. So, when packing for your trip, think light, loose-fitting clothing to help you cope with the heat. Pack things like shorts, t-shirts, and sandals, which are the norm in Malaysia. You'll also want to bring sneakers or flip-flops, depending on what activities you plan to do.

However, Malaysia's indoor spaces are often heavily air-conditioned, so you may find yourself going from one extreme to the other. Malls, buses, and trains tend to keep their air conditioning at very low levels, so it's a good idea to bring a light jacket or hoodie to layer when you go inside.

While the weather is consistently hot and humid, Malaysia does experience tropical rain showers throughout the year. So, be sure to bring a rain jacket and a waterproof bag to protect your valuables. The wettest months vary depending on the region, with the west coast experiencing heavier rainfall from April to October, and the east coast from November to February.

If you plan to visit the highlands or mountainous regions, like the Cameron Highlands or Mount Kinabalu, you'll need to pack for cooler temperatures. These areas have much milder climates, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C.

Malaysia is a predominantly Muslim country, so dress modestly when visiting religious sites

When visiting mosques, women should wear blouses or shirts with sleeves, slacks or long skirts, and closed collars. Men should also avoid wearing shorts. Tourists who do not adhere to these customs will be denied access to religious sites and treated without respect.

English is widely spoken, but it's worth learning some basic phrases in Malay

English is widely spoken in Malaysia, but it's worth learning some basic phrases in Malay. While not everyone in Malaysia speaks English, the language is used in about 80% of urban businesses. However, learning some basic Malay phrases can help you have a more meaningful and memorable trip.

The Malay language is also known as Bahasa Malaysia or Bahasa Melayu, and it is the mother tongue of the Malaysian people. Learning some basic phrases in Malay can be a great way to show respect to the local culture and interact with locals in a polite and respectful way. It can also help you navigate your way around, ask for directions, and haggle for better prices when shopping.

• "Apa khabar" ("How are you?") – This is a polite phrase to use when checking in with friends or getting to know someone new. The common response is "khabar baik," which means "good news" or "I am fine."
• "Tolong" ("Please" or "Help") – Using this word when asking a question or requesting assistance shows respect.
• "Berapa" ("How much?") – Asking for the price before purchasing something is essential, especially if you want to haggle for a better deal.
• "Di mana tandas" ("Where is the toilet?") – Toilets are usually available in public places, but knowing this phrase can make it easier to find one when needed.
• "Terima kasih" ("Thank you") – Gratitude is highly valued in Malaysia, so be sure to express your appreciation to anyone who helps you during your travels.
• "Sama-sama" ("You're welcome") – When someone thanks you, respond with "sama-sama" or the simpler version, "sama."
• "Saya tidak faham" ("I don't understand") – This phrase is crucial, especially when interacting with locals who may not speak English.
• "Selamat tinggal" ("Goodbye") – While 'bye' is commonly used, this phrase is a more formal and respectful way to bid farewell.

Learning these and other basic Malay phrases can enhance your travel experience in Malaysia and demonstrate your respect for the local culture and people.

The tap water is unsafe to drink

When travelling to Malaysia, it's important to know that the tap water is unsafe to drink. Although the water treatment plants clean the water to a high standard, the country's ageing network of pipes can contaminate the water by the time it reaches your tap. Old pipes can leech chemicals and rust into the water supply, and splits in the pipes can allow bacteria and other contaminants to enter.

It is recommended that you boil tap water before drinking it, or buy bottled or filtered water. Most hotels allow guests to refill their water containers, and many accommodations may have filtration systems plumbed into their taps. It is also common for locals to boil or filter their water before drinking it.

If you are travelling off the grid, it is a good idea to carry a water filtration system or purifying tablets. Bottled water is widely available and inexpensive in Malaysia, costing around 3-5RM (0.60-1USD) for 1.5 litres.

You can use tap water for brushing your teeth, but be careful not to swallow too much. It is also safe to wash your face with tap water, but take care not to get it in your eyes or mouth.

Be aware of the strict drug laws

Malaysia's drug laws are strict and possession of even a small amount of drugs can lead to severe penalties. Here are some key points to be aware of:

Drug Trafficking and Possession

Drug trafficking and possession of dangerous drugs, including heroin, morphine, opium, cannabis, and cocaine, are considered serious offences in Malaysia. The country has a zero-tolerance approach to drug-related crimes, and the penalties can be harsh, including the possibility of a death sentence. It is important to understand that even a small amount of drugs can lead to severe consequences.

Mandatory Death Penalty

In the past, Malaysia had a mandatory death penalty for drug trafficking, which meant that anyone convicted of this offence would automatically receive a death sentence, regardless of the circumstances or the amount of drugs involved. However, as of 2018, the law has been amended, and the mandatory death penalty has been replaced with a discretionary one. This means that while the death penalty is still an option, judges now have the discretion to impose other forms of punishment.

Drug Offences and Punishments

There are three main drug offences in Malaysia: self-administration, possession, and drug trafficking. Self-administration, or private use, is considered the least serious offence and is often punished with a fine or a short prison sentence. Possession, on the other hand, can result in a fine, imprisonment, and/or whipping, depending on the weight of the drugs involved. Drug trafficking carries the most severe punishment, and those convicted may face a mandatory death sentence.

Bail and Legal Defences

If you are charged with drug possession or trafficking, it is important to note that bail is typically not granted in these cases. The court process can be lengthy, and you may be detained in prison until the conclusion of the trial. Additionally, claiming ignorance of the drugs' presence is not typically a successful defence strategy. The court uses presumptions of possession and knowledge to determine guilt, and the burden is on you to refute these presumptions.

Other Consequences

In addition to imprisonment, whipping, or the death penalty, those convicted of drug-related offences in Malaysia may also face other consequences. This includes the freezing or forfeiture of assets, such as property or bank accounts, if they are believed to be linked to illegal activities. Individuals may also face detention without trial and restrictions on their movements.

Rehabilitation and Reform

While Malaysia's drug laws are strict, the country also recognises the importance of rehabilitation and reform for drug users. There are programmes in place that focus on treatment and supervision to help individuals overcome their addiction and reintegrate into society.

Frequently asked questions