Best Travel Vehicles For Pet Owners

There are several ways to travel with a pet, including by car, bus, train, plane, or boat. Each mode of transportation has its own set of rules and restrictions when it comes to travelling with pets. For example, when travelling by car, pets should be restrained in a carrier or kennel, or with a crash-tested harness. When travelling by bus, some companies may not allow pets at all, while others may require them to be transported in a carrier or crate. Trains may also have weight and carrier restrictions, and planes often require health certificates and other documentation. It is important to research the specific requirements of each travel company and mode of transportation before planning a trip with a pet. Additionally, not all animals qualify as pets and may be subject to different regulations.

Travel by car

Travelling by car with your pet can be a fun experience, but it requires some preparation to ensure that your pet is safe and comfortable during the journey. Here are some tips for travelling by car with your furry friend:

Planning and Preparation

Before embarking on your journey, it is important to choose a carrier or restraint that is appropriate for your pet's size and comfort. Make sure the carrier is large enough for your pet to stand up, turn around, and lie down. Securely fasten the carrier or restraint in the car to prevent movement during sudden stops or turns. Avoid putting your pet in the front seat, as airbags can be dangerous for them in the event of a crash.

If you are travelling with a dog, take them on a series of short drives first, gradually increasing the length of these trips to help them get accustomed to riding in the car. This is especially important if your dog is not used to car travel. Cats, in particular, may take longer to get used to car rides, but even they can learn to enjoy them.

During the Journey

Plan to make frequent stops to allow your pet to stretch their legs, go to the bathroom, and get some fresh air. Many highway rest stops have dedicated areas for walking pets. Be sure to bring waste bags and clean up after your pet. For cats, a travel litter box can make the trip less stressful.

It is important to never leave your pet alone in the car, especially in warm or hot weather. Even with the windows cracked, the temperature inside a car can quickly rise to dangerous levels. Heatstroke can be life-threatening for your pet, and passersby may even break your window to free your pet if they think they are trapped and in distress.

What to Pack

When travelling with your pet, it is essential to pack a pet-friendly travel kit. Include food, water, bowls, medications, waste bags, and a scoop. Don't forget to bring your pet's favourite toys and a blanket or pillow to make them feel comfortable and occupied during the trip. It is also a good idea to pack a pet first-aid kit and your pet's health records, including proof of recent immunizations.

Additional Considerations

Keep the noise levels in the car at a comfortable level, as dogs have much more sensitive ears than humans. Adjust the temperature to suit your pet's needs, and consider investing in seat covers to protect your car. If you don't have your own car, you can look into pet taxi services or ride-sharing options that allow pets.

Travel by plane

Flying can be a stressful experience for your pet, so it's important to plan ahead and make sure you have everything you need. Before booking your flight, check the airline's pet policy. Some airlines allow pets in the cabin, while others require them to travel in the cargo hold. Additionally, some breeds or sizes may not be allowed on certain airlines or routes.

If your pet is travelling in the cabin with you, you will need an airline-approved carrier that fits under the seat in front of you. If your pet is travelling in the cargo hold, choose an airline-approved crate that is appropriate for their size and comfort. Make sure the carrier is labelled with your contact information and your pet's name.

Airlines have limited space for pets, so make a reservation for your pet as early as possible. You may need to pay a fee for your pet's in-cabin or cargo hold travel, so be sure to budget for this expense.

Depending on your destination and the airline, you may need to obtain a health certificate from your veterinarian, so check the airline's policies ahead of time and bring this documentation with you when you travel. If you're travelling internationally with your pet, you will need an international health certificate. Depending on your destination, there may be special tests and/or treatments needed prior to departure, so begin planning at least six months in advance. Be sure you see a vet who is USDA-accredited to provide an international health certificate for your trip.

Arrive at the airport early to allow plenty of time to check in and get your pet settled. Follow the instructions of the airline when it comes to boarding the plane and placing your pet's carrier in the designated area. If your pet is travelling in the cargo hold, make sure to follow the instructions for drop-off and pick-up.

Some additional considerations for plane travel with pets include:

• If your pet is not used to travelling in a carrier, it is important to take the time to acclimate them to it before your trip. This will help minimise their stress during travel.
• Do not give your pet tranquilizers unless they are prescribed by your veterinarian specifically for air travel.
• Consult with your veterinarian about your pet's food and water intake in the hours prior to the flight.
• Carry a current photograph of your pet in case they get lost during the trip.
• If you witness the mishandling of an animal, report it to a manager and file a report in person and in writing.

Travel by train

Travelling by train with your pet can be a great option. It's often much cheaper than flying or driving, and it can be safer and less stressful for your pet. Train travel avoids the health risks associated with air travel, such as changes in air quality, circulation, temperature, and cabin pressure, which can be harmful to your pet's health.

Amtrak

Amtrak is a passenger railroad service that provides medium and long-distance intercity services in the contiguous United States and to nine Canadian cities. Amtrak welcomes pets on many of its trains, with some restrictions. Here are the key things to know about travelling with your pet on Amtrak:

• Pets allowed: Only dogs and cats are permitted.
• Weight limit: The combined weight of the pet and carrier must not exceed 20 pounds.
• Carrier requirements: The carrier must be leak-proof and well-ventilated, with a maximum size of 19" long x 14" wide x 10.5" high. Your pet should be able to sit and lie down comfortably without touching the sides.
• Travel time: Pets are allowed on trips up to seven hours, including transfer time between trains.
• Seating: Pets are permitted in Coach Class and Acela Business Class. They are not allowed in Acela First Class seating, First Class private rooms, non-Acela Business Class, food service cars, or other accommodations.
• Routes: Not all Amtrak trains allow pets, and the rules vary by route. For example, the Northeast Regional trains accept pets on all services, while the Acela Express only accepts pets on weekends and holidays.
• Fee: The cost to bring a pet on Amtrak is $25 or $26.
• Check-in and paperwork: You must check in at the ticket office at least 30-45 minutes before departure for agent validation of your pet's eligibility and paperwork. You will need to sign a Pet Release and Indemnification Agreement, certifying that your pet is at least eight weeks old, odourless, harmless, and up-to-date on vaccinations.
• Other rules: Pets must remain in their carriers at all times while in stations and on board trains. They are not allowed in any Amtrak station lounge or First Class waiting area.

VIA Rail Canada

VIA Rail Canada operates trains in eight Canadian provinces and allows small dogs and cats to travel with their owners, provided they fit comfortably in a carrier that meets VIA Rail standards. The total weight of the carrier and animal must not exceed 10 kilograms (22 lbs). This policy applies only to Corridor trains (Québec City to Windsor), and pets are prohibited on the Maple Leaf (Toronto-New York) Amtrak train.

European Trains

In Europe, pets are generally allowed to travel with you on most trains, but the rules vary by country and train company. In most cases, small pets must be in a carrier, while larger pets may need to be muzzled and kept on a leash. Guide and assistance dogs are usually the only animals allowed on the Eurostar. It's important to check the specific rules for your train company before planning your trip.

Other Countries

• France: The French National Railway Company (SNCF) permits dogs, cats, pet rabbits and rodents, birds, reptiles, and amphibians on their trains. Pets under 6 kg must ride in carriers measuring no more than 45 cm x 30 cm x 25 cm, while larger pets must be muzzled and travel at their owner's feet.
• Spain: Renfe's Cercanías local trains allow small pets in carriers. Dogs must be muzzled and on a leash. Ave, Avant, and Iryo trains accept dogs and cats under 22 lbs (10 kg) in a carrier no larger than 24x18x18".
• India: Indian Railways allows small and large dogs in First Class with the consent of other passengers. If consent is not obtained, the owner must purchase the entire compartment.
• China: Pets can ride on the Beijing Railway in the baggage compartment in a strong wire cage with the necessary certifications. China Railway is considering allowing pets on high-speed trains.
• New Zealand: Auckland Transport Trains accept pets of all sizes during off-peak times, provided they are in a compliant carrier or wearing a muzzle and lead.

Travel by bus

Travelling by bus with your pet can be challenging, as many bus companies have strict policies regarding pets on board. For example, Greyhound in the US only permits service animals, and Megabus only allows trained assistance dogs. However, some bus companies do allow small animals, as they take up less space and do not obstruct exits or security areas.

Bus Companies that Allow Pets

Some bus companies that allow pets include:

• Peter Pan Bus Lines: Small dogs and cats in carriers are allowed, with a combined weight of the pet and carrier not exceeding 25 pounds.
• Hampton Jitney: Small dogs in carriers are allowed for a $10 fee.
• San Diego buses: Small dogs in enclosed carriers are allowed, but must be transported and held on the owner's lap.
• San Francisco Municipal Railway: Small and large dogs are allowed on cable cars, historic streetcars and trolley buses. Owners must pay the same fare as themselves for their dog, and dogs must be muzzled and on a short leash or in a small closed container.
• Sacramento buses: Small dogs in carriers are allowed.
• Orlando buses: Small dogs in carriers that fit on your lap are allowed.
• Atlanta buses: Small dogs carried in a closed pet carrier that fits on your lap are permitted.
• Chicago buses: Small dogs in carriers that fit on your lap are allowed.
• New York City Transit buses: Small dogs in carriers or on a secure leash are allowed.
• London buses: Assistance dogs are allowed, and other dogs or inoffensive animals may be taken unless there is a good reason for refusal, such as the animal appearing dangerous.

Tips for Travelling with Your Pet by Bus

• Check the pet policy of the bus company before booking your tickets.
• Some companies require a reservation for your pet in advance and may charge a fee.
• Most bus companies require pets to be transported in a carrier or crate.
• If your pet is not used to travelling in cars, a bus ride may be extra stressful, so take time to acclimate your pet to car rides.
• Arrive at the bus station early to allow enough time to check in and get your pet settled.
• Follow the bus company's instructions for boarding the bus and placing your pet's carrier in the designated area.
• Some bus companies allow dogs to be on your lap or on the floor next to you, but not on seats.
• Some bus companies charge the standard fare for larger dogs.
• Ensure your pet is well-socialised and comfortable around strangers and other animals to avoid disturbances during the bus ride.
• Consult your vet and obtain up-to-date immunisations and proof of health and treatments for your pet.
• Check whether a hard carrier or muzzle is required by the bus company.
• Bring treats and items such as a sweater to keep your pet calm and self-occupied during the journey.
• Take advantage of stops to let your pet relieve itself, drink water and stretch its paws.
• Carry your pet's passport and an up-to-date vaccine list.

Travel by ferry

There are dozens of ferry lines that allow pets on board, especially in Europe. These ferries vary in size, with some being very large ships that make ports of call in several countries and accept automobiles on board, while others are smaller and more local, serving only two ports of call.

BC Ferries, for example, allows small pets, including dogs, cats, ferrets, birds, and hamsters, to travel for free. However, all animals, except guide and service animals, must remain in your vehicle or in a designated Pet Area. They also provide helpful tips for pet owners, such as exercising your pet before boarding, keeping your pet hydrated, bringing their favourite toy or blanket, and ensuring your pet's vaccinations are up to date.

Similar to other forms of transportation, it is important to plan and prepare when travelling with a pet by ferry. Make sure to check the specific rules and requirements of the ferry company, such as any size restrictions or availability limitations for pets. Additionally, ensure your pet's comfort and safety by providing a carrier or restraint, and consider their hydration and exercise needs during the journey.

Ferry travel can be a convenient option when travelling with pets, offering a great alternative to flying or long drives. It allows you to have your pet by your side and provides a more comfortable and stress-free travel experience for both you and your furry companion.

Frequently asked questions