Travel has not been suspended from the UK, but there have been several restrictions imposed on travellers. In January 2021, the UK government suspended all travel corridors until at least 15 February, requiring anyone arriving in the UK from abroad to quarantine for up to 10 days. These restrictions were implemented to control the spread of COVID-19 and its variants. Additionally, travellers were required to show a negative COVID-19 test taken no more than 72 hours before their journey. Similar measures were also taken in April 2021 when India was placed on the UK's travel red list due to a surge in COVID-19 cases and the detection of a new variant.
While travel has not been entirely suspended, these restrictions have caused significant disruptions for travellers, including long queues, flight cancellations, and increased costs. Furthermore, the UK's exit from the EU has also contributed to staffing shortages at airports, leading to further chaos and delays.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Date of information | 18th January 2021 |
Reason for no travel suspension | Travel corridors |
Who is exempt from the rules | Travellers from Ireland, the Falklands, St Helena and the Ascension Islands |
Negative Covid-19 test requirement | Taken no more than 72 hours before the journey |
Quarantine period | 10 days |
Quarantine reduction | After 5 days with a negative test |
Fine for non-compliance | £500 |
Date of rule change | 15th February 2021 |
What You'll Learn
- Travel corridors were suspended in the UK in January 2021, requiring all travellers to quarantine for 10 days
- The UK government has been criticised for not suspending travel from India sooner, after putting the country on its travel 'red list' in April 2021
- The UK's flag carrier, British Airways, has been hit by chaos, with hundreds of thousands of travellers facing delayed or cancelled flights
- The UK's chaotic travel situation has been exacerbated by a severe staff shortage, with not enough workers to manage the surge in travellers
- The UK's travel woes have been partly attributed to Brexit, which has resulted in a loss of European workers in the country's aviation industry
Travel corridors were suspended in the UK in January 2021, requiring all travellers to quarantine for 10 days
The UK government introduced these measures in response to the spread of new coronavirus mutations, such as the 'Brazil' strain. To further prevent the entry of new Covid-19 variants, the government also implemented a travel ban from countries on the "red list". This list included countries such as South America, Portugal, and Cape Verde.
Under the new rules, travellers could reduce their quarantine period by taking a negative Covid-19 test after five days. However, they were required to present a negative Covid-19 test, taken no more than 72 hours before their journey, to gain entry into the UK. The government also increased spot checks to ensure compliance with these rules.
The suspension of travel corridors and the introduction of quarantine requirements aimed to strengthen the UK's borders and curb the spread of Covid-19. These measures were part of the government's efforts to protect public health and control the pandemic.
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The UK government has been criticised for not suspending travel from India sooner, after putting the country on its travel 'red list' in April 2021
The UK government has been criticised for not suspending travel from India sooner, after putting the country on its travel red list in April 2021. The government faced accusations of acting too late, especially from Opposition parties, for not banning travel from India when its neighbours, Pakistan and Bangladesh, were put on the red list.
On April 2, 2021, Pakistan and Bangladesh were added to the travel ban list, with the implementation coming into effect on April 9. At the time, India was reporting more than 100,000 Covid-19 cases per day and witnessing an exponential surge. Despite this, the UK only placed India on the red list on April 19, with the travel ban coming into effect from April 23.
Yvette Cooper, the Labour MP who chairs a parliamentary committee on Home Affairs, criticised the government's handling of the situation, tweeting: "Why did PM not put India on the red list 2 weeks earlier when Pakistan and Bangladesh were added to the red list? And why did they then delay a further 4 days to implement?".
Shadow home secretary Nick Thomas-Symonds also weighed in, stating that the government's failure to introduce stronger restrictions at the border left the country "exposed to mutations of the virus". He added that it was "not good enough to try and shut the door after the horse has bolted".
The UK Health Secretary, Matt Hancock, defended the timing of the India travel ban, stating that the decision was made due to the high positivity rate of people coming from India and the epidemiological situation in the country. He also noted that the B.1.617.2 variant was only notified as a variant under investigation after India had already been placed on the red list.
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The UK's flag carrier, British Airways, has been hit by chaos, with hundreds of thousands of travellers facing delayed or cancelled flights
British Airways has been facing chaos, with hundreds of thousands of travellers experiencing delayed or cancelled flights. Travellers have been left stranded, with some passengers sharing that they were left standing in the cold with no information about their flights.
Passengers are typically eligible for some form of compensation if their flights are significantly delayed or cancelled. However, this is not the case if the disruption is caused by 'extraordinary circumstances' beyond the airline's control.
British Airways has outlined the options available to passengers affected by delays or cancellations. If a flight is delayed, passengers are advised to head to the airport ahead of their original departure time. They can also check their flight status and the latest travel news before leaving for the airport. If a flight is cancelled, passengers can claim a refund. Passengers can also rearrange disability assistance, meals, and seat choices.
In the case of delayed or cancelled connecting flights booked under the same reference, British Airways will automatically rebook the passenger to the next available flight. If the delay or cancellation is five hours or more, the airline will provide a return flight to the original point of departure and refund the parts of the journey that were not flown.
Passengers may be able to claim reimbursement for additional expenses incurred due to delayed or cancelled flights. This includes hotel accommodation, transport between the hotel and airport, meals, refreshments, and internet-related costs. However, there are limitations on what can be claimed, and unreasonable or consequential expenses are not covered.
To submit a claim for expenses, passengers will need to provide the names of all passengers, details of the delayed or cancelled flights, receipts, and other supporting documents. The process can be completed online, and British Airways aims to review claims as quickly as possible.
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The UK's chaotic travel situation has been exacerbated by a severe staff shortage, with not enough workers to manage the surge in travellers
The aviation industry has been struggling to recruit staff quickly enough to cope with the surge in demand. Lengthy background checks and a tight labour market have hampered the replacement of thousands of workers laid off during the pandemic. Airlines such as British Airways, which cut 10,000 jobs during the pandemic, are now offering incentives to lure workers back, including sign-on bonuses of £1,000 for ground-handling roles.
The staff shortage has led to chaotic scenes at airports, with travellers facing long queues for check-in and security, flight cancellations, and delays. At Manchester Airport, passengers have faced 90-minute security queues, while Birmingham International Airport has had to direct passengers waiting outside to the correct terminals. Gatwick Airport has also been affected, with hundreds of flights cancelled and day-long delays. EasyJet, which has been particularly affected by staff shortages, has been forced to detach seats from its aircraft to fly with fewer crew members.
The disruption has been further compounded by the suspension of P&O Ferries services and the removal of two DFDS vessels from service, leading to queues of up to nine hours at Dover. The transport secretary, Grant Shapps, has blamed airlines for overbooking flights and warned them to "step up recruitment". However, the aviation industry argues that the government's post-Brexit immigration rules have made it difficult to hire EU workers, who previously filled many roles.
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The UK's travel woes have been partly attributed to Brexit, which has resulted in a loss of European workers in the country's aviation industry
The UK's travel woes have been partly attributed to Brexit, which has seen a loss of European workers in the country's aviation industry. The impact of Brexit on the aviation industry is far-reaching, and the consequences are felt by both passengers and airlines. With over 85 million people travelling by air between the EU and the UK each year, the uncertainty surrounding Brexit has already led to steep losses for some airlines.
The UK's existing aviation system and regulatory framework were developed according to EU law, and with Brexit, agreements such as the Air Service Agreement must now be renegotiated. A 'No Deal' outcome would mean there is no time to establish a comprehensive Air Services Agreement, and the uncertainty alone could cause significant disruption. According to a study funded by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), air travel to and from certain countries may not even be possible if existing air service agreements are not replaced.
The UK's decision to leave the EU Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) also has implications for the industry. With no agreement yet on mutual recognition of design, production, or maintenance authorities, this will restrict the industry's ability to deliver to the export market and put professional qualifications and certifications held by workers at risk.
Brexit has also resulted in increased border controls and passenger management, with more resources needing to be allocated to these areas. Airlines can expect more delays related to increased visa and passport control requirements, as well as logistical challenges such as missed flight connections.
The introduction of tariffs and additional border checks on imported goods will also slow down supply chain operations and increase administration and infrastructure demands. Tariffs on raw materials and unfinished parts will drive up costs in the supply chain, adversely impacting production jobs.
The impact of Brexit on the aviation industry is complex, and the full extent of the consequences remains to be seen. However, it is clear that the loss of European workers in this industry has contributed to the UK's travel woes.
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Frequently asked questions
Travel is not suspended from the UK, but there are a number of restrictions in place for travellers. These include mandatory quarantine, negative Covid-19 tests, and passenger locator forms. These measures aim to reduce the spread of Covid-19 and its variants.
All travellers to the UK must self-isolate for up to 10 days and take Covid-19 tests on the second and eighth day after arrival. The quarantine period may be reduced if a negative test is obtained after five days. Additionally, a passenger locator form must be completed before arrival, and proof of a negative Covid-19 test taken within 72 hours of departure is required.
Travellers from Ireland, the Falklands, St Helena, and the Ascension Islands are exempt from the quarantine and testing requirements. However, they must still complete a passenger locator form.
Stiff penalties are in place for those who breach the UK travel rules. Fines range from £1,000 for failing to take a test up to £10,000 or imprisonment for up to ten years for providing false information on a passenger locator form.