Women Abroad: Seeking Adventure, Finding Themselves

Women travel abroad for a multitude of reasons, including the freedom and empowerment that comes with solo travel. However, women travelling alone or in female-only groups can face extra risks and obstacles, such as gender-based violence and different cultural norms and expectations. It is important for women to research their destination, be aware of their surroundings, and seek advice from trusted sources to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

The freedom of solo travel

Solo travel is an opportunity to be truly, wonderfully selfish. It's a chance to do what you want, when you want, without the need for anyone else to influence your actions. You don't need permission, and you don't need to ask anyone else what they want to do, eat, or see. The only schedule and budget that matter are yours.

Solo travel also offers the opportunity to be fully present and immersed in your surroundings. Without the distraction of a travel companion, all your senses are more awake, and you can absorb the details of your destination—the architecture, the local ambiance, the sounds, and the culture. It can be a therapeutic experience, offering a chance for reflection and personal growth as you navigate new places and challenge yourself.

The independence of solo travel is liberating. You can meet other solo travellers more easily, and you have the freedom to choose between silence and socializing from day to day or even hour to hour. You can wander aimlessly, pop into cafes, stay as long as you want, and go wherever your curiosity takes you.

Solo travel can be boring or lonely at times, and it may not always feel exciting or adventurous. But it's an opportunity to learn about yourself, challenge yourself, and discover what you're truly like. It's a chance to gobble down the world like a delicious midnight snack—all for yourself.

Safety and security

Women travelling abroad face several risks and obstacles, and it is important to take the necessary precautions to ensure their safety and security. Here are some key considerations and tips for women who are planning to travel abroad:

Research Your Destination

Before embarking on your journey, it is crucial to conduct thorough research about your chosen destination. Understand the local culture, customs, and any potential challenges or risks that women travellers may encounter. Seek information from various sources, including guidebooks, online forums, and government travel advice pages. Talking to people who have previously visited the place can also provide valuable insights. Understanding the local context, laws, history, and culture is essential to assess the safety and security risks you may face.

Understand the Risks of Violence

Unfortunately, violence towards women and girls is a global issue, and it can take different forms depending on the location. Be aware of the risks of rape, sexual assault, and other forms of violence against women. Educate yourself on the local services and attitudes towards supporting victims of such crimes. Know your resources and seek guidance from organisations dedicated to protecting women travellers, such as Caroline's Rainbow Foundation and Suzy Lamplugh Trust.

Take Precautions in Public

When travelling abroad, it is essential to take precautions to enhance your safety in public spaces. Stay vigilant and avoid isolating yourself, especially in unfamiliar areas. Keep your drinks in sight at all times, and avoid leaving them unattended. Hold your keys between your fingers when walking alone, and consider carrying mace or pepper spray for self-defence. Stay connected with your trusted contacts and keep them updated on your whereabouts. However, avoid texting while walking alone, as it can distract you and make you more vulnerable to sudden attacks.

Protect Your Health

If you have any health conditions or are pregnant, ensure you have access to appropriate healthcare at your destination. Check the availability of specialist healthcare services and confirm that your travel insurance covers unexpected medical emergencies. In some countries, abortion and certain pregnancy-related services may be restricted or denied. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the local laws and regulations regarding these issues.

Be Aware of Scams and Human Trafficking

Be cautious when considering job opportunities abroad, as criminal gangs have been known to target women with job scams that turn into human trafficking or modern slavery situations. Always research the organisation offering the job, and be wary of offers that seem too good to be true. Understand your rights and know how to identify and avoid potential trafficking situations.

Understand Cultural Differences

Different countries have varying cultural norms and attitudes towards gender equality. Be respectful of local customs, but also be aware of your rights and the potential risks. In some countries, women may face restrictions on their movements, such as needing their husband's permission to leave the country. Understand the legal context and your rights within it to make informed decisions.

Cultural differences

Individualism vs Collectivism:

In many Latin American, African, and Asian countries, societies tend to be highly collectivist, meaning they are interdependent and define themselves in terms of "we" rather than "me." On the other hand, individualist societies, commonly found in Europe, North America, and Western-oriented countries, are largely self-reliant. Recognizing these differences is crucial when interacting with locals, making decisions, or dealing with financial matters.

Direct vs Indirect Communication:

Some cultures, like Germany, favor low-context and direct communication, where words and clear speech convey meaning. In contrast, cultures like Japan, China, or Brazil communicate indirectly through body language, eye contact, and flowery speech, where delivery and contextual clues are more important than the words themselves. Understanding these nuances can help prevent misunderstandings and improve cross-cultural communication.

Power Distance:

Power distance refers to the acceptance of hierarchy and inequality in a society. In high-power distance societies, hierarchy is an inherent part of the social structure, and challenging authority is uncommon. Formality, material possessions, and rank are indicators of power distance. Understanding power distance can be crucial in navigating relationships with locals, especially in developing or conservative regions.

Rules vs Relationship Orientation:

Rule-based societies, commonly found in the United States, emphasize external rules that apply universally, such as fixed prices or legal contracts. In contrast, relationship-based societies, often found in Latin America, China, and the Middle East, rely on fluidity and context. Prices or contracts are determined based on relationships rather than external rules. Understanding this difference can help build trust and navigate business dealings effectively.

Gender-Based Violence and Laws:

Unfortunately, violence towards women and girls is a risk in many countries and can take different forms depending on local context, laws, history, and culture. Gender-Based Violence (GBV) includes sexual assault, domestic violence, forced marriage, and human trafficking. Additionally, laws around women's health, abortion, divorce, and child custody can vary significantly across cultures. Understanding these cultural differences is crucial for women's safety and well-being when traveling abroad.

Cultural Sensitivity and Respect:

When encountering cultural differences, it is essential to approach them with sensitivity and respect. Avoid judging or imposing your own cultural norms on others. Recognize that each culture has its own values and beliefs, and strive to learn and adapt to these differences. Embracing cultural differences can lead to a richer and more rewarding travel experience.

Health and healthcare

Women may travel abroad for health and healthcare reasons, and there are several considerations for those who do. Firstly, it is important to research the local customs and norms of the destination country, as these can differ significantly from those in the United States. For example, some countries have different expectations when it comes to women's clothing and appearance, and certain behaviours or forms of speech may be prohibited. Understanding these differences can help women avoid potential risks and obstacles during their travels.

In terms of healthcare, every country has its own system, and it is advisable to bring health items that may be difficult to find abroad, such as feminine hygiene products or birth control. Additionally, some countries have laws that impact women's health differently, such as restricting access to reproductive health services or punishing unmarried women for pregnancy, even in cases of sexual assault. Understanding the healthcare system and laws of the destination country is crucial for effective planning and ensuring access to necessary services.

Pregnant women travelling abroad should be aware of potential restrictions on flying during the later stages of pregnancy and are advised to obtain a note from their doctor confirming their fitness to fly. It is also important to ensure that travel insurance covers any pregnancy-related costs. Furthermore, in some countries, insurance may not cover pregnancy outside of marriage, and abortion services may be heavily restricted or denied even in life-saving situations.

For individuals with underlying medical conditions or those taking prescription medications, it is essential to plan ahead. Travellers are usually responsible for paying medical expenses out of pocket, so having appropriate travel insurance that covers healthcare and emergency evacuation is crucial. It is also recommended to enrol in the Department of State's Smart Traveller Enrollment Program (STEP) for additional support in legal, medical, or financial difficulties. Bringing enough medication for the trip duration, along with a letter from a doctor describing the condition and listing prescription drugs and their generic names, is also advised. However, it is important to check the regulations of the destination country, as some medications may be prohibited or require special permits.

Transport

Research and Planning

Before embarking on your journey, it is crucial to conduct thorough research on your destination. This includes understanding the local culture, customs, and norms, which may differ significantly from your home country. For instance, some countries have specific expectations and rules regarding women's clothing and appearance. By familiarising yourself with these norms, you can ensure you pack appropriate attire and avoid potential cultural misunderstandings.

Airport Transfers

Arranging transport to and from the airport in advance is a wise decision. Licensed and reputable companies should be prioritised for this. Many app-based transportation companies offer a record of your ride, allowing you to identify the vehicle and driver later. This adds an extra layer of safety and security to your journey.

Taxi and Ride-share Services

It is important to research and select licensed and reputable taxi and ride-share companies before your trip. In some places, informal taxis or minibuses can be unsafe, particularly for women travelling alone. Using well-known companies that offer ride-sharing options can provide an extra layer of security by allowing you to share your real-time ride record with a trusted contact.

Public Transportation

When utilising public transportation, it is advisable to avoid travelling in busy sections of train cars or on crowded buses. Opt for less crowded options to reduce the risk of inappropriate or unwanted physical contact and to lower the chances of becoming a victim of pickpocketing.

Personal Safety

To enhance your personal safety while using transportation, consider carrying a personal safety whistle or alarm. Additionally, learning some basic self-defence techniques before your trip can be beneficial. Being aware of your surroundings and staying alert can help you avoid potentially unsafe situations. If you find yourself in an unsafe situation, don't be afraid to speak loudly and draw attention to yourself. Your safety is paramount.

Stay Informed

Keep yourself informed about the locations of nearby emergency services, such as police stations and hospitals. Additionally, familiarise yourself with the contact information for your country's embassy or consulate in your destination country. Knowing where to turn in case of an emergency can provide peace of mind and ensure you get the assistance you need.

Frequently asked questions