Travel Plans With Your Dog: Crossing The Us-Mexico Border

Traveling with dogs from the US to Mexico has become easier since 2019, when the Mexican government removed the requirement for US and Canadian visitors to have a health certificate for their pets. However, there are still some important things to keep in mind when travelling with dogs to Mexico.

Firstly, it is important to note that the rules for crossing the border with pets can vary depending on the mode of transportation and the specific border crossing. For example, driving across the border might result in a thorough inspection or be very casual, depending on the chosen crossing point. More scrutiny is common at busy crossings like San Diego and El Paso. Similarly, some airlines may have specific requirements for travelling with pets, such as health certificates or size and weight restrictions for the carrier. It is important to check with the chosen airline before travelling.

Upon arrival in Mexico, travellers with pets must visit the Mexican Animal and Plant Health Inspection Office (OISA) and see the person working with SENASICA. However, this rule seems to be more commonly applied to people arriving at a Mexican airport. SENASICA inspectors are not present at every border crossing, and physical inspections of pets are rare for those walking or driving into the country.

According to SENASICA, if travellers are not coming from the USA or Canada, they will need to show a health certificate from a veterinary surgeon. Additionally, all foreign citizens visiting Mexico must fill out an Official Entry Immigration Form, also known as a tourist card, prior to their arrival. This can be filled out and printed at home for free.

When travelling with dogs to Mexico, it is important to be aware of the specific requirements and processes to ensure a smooth journey.

Flying with your dog to Mexico

Before Your Flight:

Firstly, it is important to note that requirements may vary depending on the airline you choose. Be sure to check your airline's specific policies and requirements for transporting pets. Some airlines have stricter requirements than others, and it is crucial to comply with their guidelines.

When booking your ticket, remember to add your dog to your reservation. Some airlines allow you to do this online simultaneously as you book your flight, while others may require you to call them directly. It is recommended to do this as soon as possible, as airlines usually have a limit on the number of pets allowed per flight. Adding your pet within 24 hours of booking gives you the most flexibility and ensures a full refund if needed.

Additionally, you need to decide whether your dog will fly in the cabin or cargo. If your dog and its carrier weigh less than 20 pounds, it can fly with you in the cabin, and you will need a soft-sided carrier. Be sure to check the airline's carrier requirements for size and weight limits. Keep in mind that your dog must remain in the carrier for the entire flight, and the carrier will count as your personal item.

If you have a larger dog that needs to be placed in cargo, a hard-sided carrier is typically required. Check with your airline for their specific requirements, as they may also mandate a certain amount of food and water for your dog during the flight. It is worth noting that during extreme temperatures (very hot or very cold), your dog may not be allowed in the cargo area, even though it is climate-controlled.

Documentation and Health Requirements:

Although health certificates are no longer mandatory to enter Mexico, some airlines may still require them. It is recommended to obtain one before your travel for a smoother inspection process. Ensure that your health certificate is up to date, as some airlines require it to be issued within a specific timeframe before the flight (usually within 30 days or the last five days). It is also a good idea to bring an extra copy, as the inspector at the airport in Mexico may keep it for their records.

Proof of rabies vaccination is essential, and it should be administered more than 30 days before your travel. Additionally, you may be asked about your dog's deworming and flea/tick prevention measures, so it is advisable to have that information readily available. While microchipping is not always mandatory, it is generally recommended for your dog's safety.

At the Airport:

Upon arrival at the airport in Mexico, you must visit the Mexican Animal and Plant Health Inspection Office (OISA) and contact the official personnel working with SENASICA. They will inspect your dog for any signs of infectious and contagious diseases, ectoparasites (ticks), and fresh or healing wounds. If your dog has ticks, they will be confiscated for diagnostic testing, and your dog will have to remain at the OISA until confirmation is received that the parasites are not exotic or foreign to Mexico.

Please note that you are only allowed to bring enough food for your dog for one day. Any more than that may be confiscated. Additionally, do not bring any products containing beef or pork, as they will be taken by the authorities.

Returning Home:

When returning to the United States with your dog, check with your airline to see if a health certificate is necessary. Health certificates obtained from licensed veterinarians in Mexico are typically more affordable and easily obtainable. If you are driving back, proof of rabies vaccination is essential, and your dog may be inspected once you reach the US border.

Driving with your dog to Mexico

If you're planning a trip to Mexico and want to bring your dog, there are a few things you need to know. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:

Step 1: Prepare the necessary documents

Before embarking on your journey, ensure your dog has received all the necessary vaccinations, including rabies. While Mexico does not require a health certificate for dogs entering the country from the US or Canada, some individual airlines might. It is essential to check with your chosen airline beforehand, as requirements may vary. Additionally, make sure your dog's rabies vaccination is up to date, as this will be necessary for re-entering the US.

Step 2: Pack appropriately

When packing for your trip, remember that Mexican customs only allow a small amount of dog food—enough for the day of travel. You will need to purchase additional food for your dog once you arrive in Mexico. Also, ensure your dog travels in a clean crate or carrier, as this is a requirement for all dogs entering Mexico. Only bring the essentials, as accessories like beds, toys, and snacks will be confiscated upon arrival.

Step 3: Crossing the border

When driving across the border, the level of inspection your dog receives may vary depending on the crossing point. Busier crossings, such as San Diego and El Paso, tend to have more scrutiny. Remember to have your dog's documentation readily available, as you may need to present them to border officials. Additionally, all foreign citizens visiting Mexico must fill out an Official Entry Immigration Form, also known as a tourist card, before their arrival.

Step 4: Entering Mexico

Upon arrival in Mexico, you must visit the Mexican Animal and Plant Health Inspection Office (OISA) and meet with a SENASICA official. They will perform a physical inspection of your dog to ensure it shows no signs of infectious or contagious diseases, is free of ticks, and has no fresh or healing wounds. If your dog has any health issues, be sure to present a diagnosis and treatment instructions from your veterinarian on letterhead, including their professional registration number.

Step 5: Driving in Mexico

Once you're in Mexico, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, Mexican law requires that you have Mexican liability coverage, underwritten by a Mexican carrier, even if your US auto insurance policy covers you in Mexico. Additionally, remember to bring sufficient supplies for your dog, especially water, if you plan to go on longer road trips. Do not leave your dog locked in the car on hot days, as it can be fatal.

Step 6: Returning to the US

When it's time to head back to the US, make sure you have the necessary documentation for your dog, including proof of rabies vaccination. Additionally, each dog needs its own CDC Dog Import Form, which can be completed online for free on the day of travel and is valid for six months. This form will be sent to your email address, and you can present it to the border agent on your phone or as a printed copy.

What to do when you arrive in Mexico with your dog

When you arrive in Mexico with your dog, there are a few things you will need to do to ensure that you are complying with the country's regulations. Here is a step-by-step guide on what to do:

• Visit the Mexican Animal and Plant Health Inspection Office (OISA): Upon arrival in Mexico, travellers with pet dogs must go to the OISA and meet with an official from SENASICA (Mexico's plant and animal health authority). This is required even if you are not asked to present health certificates for your dog. SENASICA officials are responsible for inspecting your dog to ensure it does not pose any health risks.
• Prepare for the physical inspection of your dog: The SENASICA agent will perform a physical inspection of your dog to check for any signs of infectious or contagious diseases, including a check for ectoparasites (ticks). They will also inspect your dog for any fresh wounds or wounds that are in the process of healing. If your dog has ticks, it will not be allowed to cross the border.
• Provide documentation for health issues (if applicable): If your dog is being treated for any health issues, such as wounds or skin infections, you must present the SENASICA agent with a diagnosis and treatment instructions from your veterinarian. This documentation should be presented on letterhead and include the veterinarian's professional registration number or equivalent.
• Comply with food restrictions: Mexico has restrictions on the amount of pet food you can bring into the country. You are only permitted to bring enough food to feed your dog for the day of travel. For longer stays, you will need to purchase pet food in Mexico or ship your dog's food to your destination in advance.
• Complete the Frequent Traveler Program (optional): If you travel regularly between the US and Mexico with your dog, you can enrol in the "Pet Program - Frequent Traveler". This program may streamline your entry process into Mexico. Contact the USDA or visit the SENASICA website for more information.
• Be aware of local laws and customs: Each Mexican state and municipality may have its own laws and customs regarding dogs. For example, some cities ban certain dog breeds, and some beaches prohibit dogs on certain stretches of the beach. It is important to research the specific regulations of your destination in Mexico.

By following these steps, you can ensure that you are complying with the necessary regulations when arriving in Mexico with your dog.

Returning to the US with your dog

When returning to the US with your dog, there are a few things you need to keep in mind to ensure a smooth journey. Here are the key points to consider:

• Documents: While health certificates are not required for dogs entering the US, you will need to fill out the CDC Dog Import Form. This form collects information such as the owner's details, the dog's breed, age, markings, and the date and location of entry into the country. Each dog needs its own receipt, which is sent to the owner's email and is valid for six months as long as the country of departure remains the same.
• Rabies Vaccination: Although not mandatory, the CDC recommends that all dogs be vaccinated for rabies. If your dog has been in a country considered "high-risk" for rabies within the last six months, additional documentation may be required. Mexico is not listed as a high-risk country.
• Microchip: While not mandatory, it is recommended that your dog has a 15-digit ISO 11874/11785 compliant microchip. This will help identify your dog and improve the chances of a safe return if it gets lost.
• Age Requirement: Dogs must be at least six months old at the time of entry or return to the US.
• Airlines: Different airlines have varying requirements for dogs travelling with you in the cabin or as checked baggage. It is essential to check with your chosen airline for their specific policies and requirements. Some airlines, such as Aeromexico, require a health certificate issued a few days before travel. Others, like Volaris, do not require a health certificate when travelling from the US to Mexico but will need one for the return journey.
• Border Crossing: If you are crossing the border by car or on foot, you will need to present your passport or a US Passport Card. The process can vary depending on the crossing location, with busier crossings like San Diego and El Paso tending to have more scrutiny.
• Food Restrictions: When returning to the US, you are only allowed to bring a small amount of dog food for the day of travel. You may need to purchase pet food in Mexico or ship your dog's food to your destination in advance.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about the latest requirements, you can ensure a smooth return to the US with your furry companion.

Pet-friendly accommodation in Mexico

Mexico is a great destination for pet owners, with a range of pet-friendly accommodation options available. Here are some of the top-rated hotels that allow pets:

Mexico City

• Sofitel México City Reforma is rated the number one pet-friendly hotel in Mexico City. It offers excellent amenities for both owners and their pets, and the staff go out of their way to make guests and their furry friends feel welcome.
• Hotel El Ejecutivo by Reforma Avenue is rated number two for pet-friendly accommodation in Mexico City.
• Camino Real Polanco Mexico is highly rated for its location and facilities.
• Casa Malí by Dominion is a great choice for pet owners as it is located across the street from several dog parks.
• Mondrian Mexico City Condesa provides welcome treats and bandanas for pets, as well as balloons and birthday desserts for owners.
• Krystal Grand Suites Insurgentes is a good option for those seeking a central location.
• NH Collection Mexico City Airport T2 is a convenient choice for those travelling with pets, as it is located close to Juarez International Airport.

Other Destinations in Mexico

• Atelier Playa Mujeres is rated the number one pet-friendly hotel in Mexico and offers all-inclusive options.
• Hilton Cancun, an All-Inclusive Resort is the second-best option for pet owners travelling to Mexico.
• Nobu Hotel Los Cabos provides excellent service for pets, with staff going out of their way to assist a guest's unwell chihuahua.
• Hotel Xcaret Arte is highly rated for its pet-friendly policy, which even includes cats.
• UNICO 20 87 Hotel Riviera Maya is a good choice, with staff like Hugo going above and beyond to ensure guests and their pets have a pleasant stay.
• Villa Del Palmar Cancun Luxury Beach Resort & Spa offers excellent service, with staff members like Samuel ensuring a comfortable stay for guests and their pets.
• Ahau Tulum By Ahau Collection is a great option for those who want their pets to mingle freely, as the hotel allows its own pets to socialise with guests.
• Hard Rock Hotel Los Cabos provides special beds, food, water bowls, and a room service menu for dogs.
• Waldorf Astoria Cancun is highly rated for its pet-friendly services, with staff ensuring that dogs are welcomed everywhere on the property.
• Grand Hyatt Playa Del Carmen Resort is ideal for those travelling with pets, as dogs are allowed to enjoy the hotel grounds with their owners.
• Garza Blanca Resort & Spa Los Cabos offers excellent service, with staff members like Saloman going out of their way to entertain guests' children during meals.
• The Cape, a Thompson Hotel has attentive staff like Aldo and Bull, who ensure a pleasant stay for guests and their pets.
• Óleo Cancún Playa offers excellent service, with staff members like Hecter ensuring guests' glasses and plates are always full.
• Casa Dorada Los Cabos Resort & Spa stands out for its dog-friendly policy, which allows dogs to be left unattended in rooms, a restriction at other hotels.
• Andaz Mayakoba Resort Riviera Maya is highly rated for its exceptional dog-friendly services, with staff even remembering the names of guests' dogs.
• Hotel Mio Vallarta is a good option for those seeking peace and quiet, as it does not allow hyperactive or noisy dogs.
• Hard Rock Hotel Guadalajara is a great choice for dog owners, offering jacuzzi rooms that dogs can enjoy.
• Hotel JS in San Cristobal de las Casas, MX, is rated highly for its pet-friendly policy, allowing pets of any size for no additional fee.

Frequently asked questions