12 Must-See Historical Sites To Visit In Virginia

As one of the oldest states in America, Virginia is steeped in rich history that has shaped the nation we know today. With 12 must-see historical sites, this state offers a treasure trove of opportunities for visitors to explore and delve deeper into the country's past. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a glimpse into America's roots, Virginia's historic sites offer an unforgettable experience that will transport you back in time. Join us on a journey as we take you through the top places to visit in Virginia and discover the stories that shaped our country's past.

Jamestown Settlement - Visit a recreated 1607 fort and colonial village

If you’re interested in historical Virginia, then visiting the Jamestown Settlement is a must! The Jamestown Settlement is a recreation of the original 1607 fort and colonial village and offers visitors a glimpse into the past and the opportunity to experience life in early America.

Located in Williamsburg, Virginia, the Jamestown Settlement is a living history museum that commemorates the early English settlers who founded Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World. The settlement is spread over 23 acres and includes a recreated fort, a Powhatan Indian village, and a colonial town.

The Fort at Jamestown Settlement has been reconstructed in its original location and includes a wooden palisade, guard towers, and living quarters. Visitors can interact with costumed interpreters who demonstrate musket firing, blacksmithing, and other daily tasks. You can even try on replica armor and helmets and imagine yourself as a soldier in colonial America.

The Powhatan Indian village is an immersive experience that showcases the daily life and culture of the Powhatan Indians who originally inhabited the area around Jamestown. You can see how they built their homes, what they ate, how they hunted and fished, and learn about their beliefs and customs. The Powhatan Indian village also offers visitors the opportunity to participate in interactive activities such as grinding corn, weaving baskets, and shooting arrows.

The colonial town is a replica of Jamestown as it looked in the late 16th century and includes wooden homes, a chapel, a court, and a sprawling garden. Visitors can wander through the town and observe reenactors as they go about their daily tasks such as cooking over an open fire, working in the garden, and discussing politics.

Visiting the Jamestown Settlement is an opportunity to step back in time and immerse yourself in the history of early America. The site is open daily and offers a variety of exhibitions, demonstrations, and special events. Make sure you plan on spending at least half a day there to fully benefit from everything the site has to offer. Your visit to the Jamestown Settlement will be a fun, educational adventure and a memorable experience for the entire family.

Colonial Williamsburg - Walk through the restored 18th-century colonial town

One of the most fascinating and unique experiences one can have in Virginia is to take a stroll through Colonial Williamsburg, the restored 18th-century colonial town that transports visitors back in time to the early days of America's history.

In the heart of Williamsburg, visitors can find more than 88 historic buildings, quaint streets, and reconstructed sites that showcase life as it was in the 18th century. Some of the most famous buildings in the Colonial Williamsburg Historic Area include the Governor's Palace, the Raleigh Tavern, and the Capitol Building.

Upon arrival in Colonial Williamsburg, visitors can purchase tickets for various programs, tours, and events, depending on their interests. There are walking tours that cover specific topics like slavery, religion, and gardens. Visitors can also take carriage rides or interact with costumed interpreters that are scattered throughout the town.

One of the most popular activities for visitors is to explore the many exhibits and demonstrations of 18th-century trades and crafts, like blacksmithing, weaving, and woodworking. These exhibits give a glimpse into the early days of American craftsmanship and commerce, and visitors can purchase handcrafted souvenirs or watch them being made.

The historic town also offers a range of dining options, from cozy taverns to upscale restaurants that specialize in colonial cuisine. For those who are interested in shopping, there are plenty of shops that offer gifts, souvenirs, and crafts made by local artisans.

Another great feature of Colonial Williamsburg is that visitors can also immerse themselves in the daily life of the colonial town - most of the historic buildings are open to the public, so visitors can peek into bedchambers, kitchens, and formal ballrooms just as they would have appeared in the 18th century.

Overall, visiting Colonial Williamsburg is an enriching and educational experience that allows visitors to step back in time and explore the early days of American history. Whether you're interested in learning about the Revolutionary War, art, or architecture, Colonial Williamsburg has something to offer for everyone.

Monticello - Tour Thomas Jefferson's home and gardens

Characteristic	Description
Name	Monticello
Type	Historical landmark in Albemarle County, Virginia
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.7 / 8,423
Address	931 Thomas Jefferson Pkwy, Charlottesville, VA 22902
Phone	(434) 984-9800
Hours	Thursday - opens at 8:30 AM and closes at 5:30 PM Friday - opens at 8:30 AM and closes at 5:30 PM Saturday - opens at 8:30 AM and closes at 5:30 PM Sunday - opens at 8:30 AM and closes at 5:30 PM Monday - opens at 8:30 AM and closes at 5:30 PM Tuesday - opens at 8:30 AM and closes at 5:30 PM Wednesday - opens at 8:30 AM and closes at 5:30 PM
Profiles

Monticello – Tour Thomas Jefferson’s Home and Gardens

Monticello, located in Charlottesville, Virginia, is the former home of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. It is an architectural masterpiece and a reflection of Jefferson's vision and creativity. The home itself sits on a hilltop and overlooks the surrounding mountains. The gardens and farm extend out from the home and were an important part of Jefferson's life. Today, visitors can tour Monticello and see firsthand the legacy of Thomas Jefferson.

Monticello is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is recognized for its innovative architecture, which was designed by Jefferson himself. The building's façade is inspired by classical architecture and features a large dome that gives the home a grand appearance. Inside, the home is filled with unique features such as a revolving bookcase and a polygraph, which was used to duplicate letters.

The gardens at Monticello are equally impressive and reflect Jefferson's passion for growing plants. Jefferson experimented with different types of fruits and vegetables and introduced many new species to America. The gardens today remain true to Jefferson's original designs and include a vegetable garden, fruit orchard, flower gardens, and a vineyard. Visitors can take a guided tour of the gardens and learn about Jefferson's love of botany.

The plantation at Monticello was a working farm and was operated by Jefferson and his slaves. Visitors can tour the cabin where Sally Hemings, a slave who had a long-term relationship with Jefferson, lived. The tour also includes a stop at Mulberry Row, where the slaves lived and worked.

Monticello is an important piece of American history and a unique look into the life of Thomas Jefferson. The home and gardens offer a glimpse into Jefferson's creative mind and his love of nature. Visitors can get a sense of what it might have been like to live in the 1800s and the legacy of slavery that was part of the history of Monticello. The tours are well organized, and there are plenty of opportunities for visitors to learn and ask questions. Monticello is a must-see for anyone interested in American history or architecture.

Mount Vernon - Explore George Washington's estate on the Potomac River

Characteristic	Description
Name	George Washington's Mount Vernon
Type	Museum in Mount Vernon, Virginia
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.8 / 13,246
Address	3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Hwy, Mt Vernon, VA 22121
Phone	(703) 780-2000
Hours	Thursday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM Friday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM Saturday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM Sunday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM Monday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM Tuesday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM Wednesday - opens at 9 AM and closes at 5 PM
Profiles

Mount Vernon – Explore George Washington’s estate on the Potomac River

Mount Vernon is a grand estate located on the banks of the Potomac River in Virginia. It was the home of George Washington, the first President of the United States, and his wife, Martha Washington. The estate has been preserved and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association since 1858, and it remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in the state of Virginia.

Visitors to Mount Vernon can explore the mansion, gardens, and grounds of the estate. The mansion is a stunning example of Georgian architecture, and it includes Washington’s study, the dining room, and the grand drawing room. There are also various outbuildings, including the smokehouse, stables, and slave quarters, which provide insight into the life and times at Mount Vernon.

The gardens at Mount Vernon are equally impressive. They feature a wide array of plants and flowers, with highlights including the Lower Garden, the Fruit Garden, and the Pioneer Farm. The estate also has an education center, which offers various interactive exhibits and programs to teach visitors about Washington, his life, and his achievements.

One of the most popular experiences at Mount Vernon is the view of the Potomac River. The estate has a long and storied history, and it has been visited by countless dignitaries and politicians over the years. In recent years, Mount Vernon has become a site for numerous public events, such as concerts, festivals, and even fireworks displays on the Fourth of July.

Mount Vernon is a must visit destination for anyone interested in American history or architecture. Its significance to the founding of the United States is clear, and its beauty and serenity make it a place of pilgrimage. Visitors can explore the estate and enjoy a unique glimpse into the life and times of one of America’s greatest leaders. If you have an interest in history, architecture, or just want to spend a day exploring a beautiful estate, make sure to add Mount Vernon to your travel itinerary.

Appomattox Court House - See where Lee surrendered to Grant, ending the Civil War

The Appomattox Court House is a significant historical site located in Virginia, United States. It was at this location that General Robert E. Lee of the Confederate Army surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant of the Union Army, on April 9, 1865, marking the end of the American Civil War.

The Appomattox Court House was chosen as the site for the surrender largely because it was a symbolic representation of the South's defeat. The town had suffered significant damage during the war and the courthouse itself was in ruins. The surrender, therefore, had an additional impact on the Southern morale already weakened by their losses in battles such as Gettysburg.

The surrender meeting took place in the parlor of the home of Wilmer McLean, a local resident. A week earlier, McLean had hosted both Union and Confederate generals during a meeting that ended without any significant progress. The events of April 9 were much different and culminated in one of the most significant moments in American history.

The terms of surrender were generous, despite the bitterness of four years of war. Lee's army was allowed to keep their horses and was given enough food to take them home. Grant also showed great respect for the Confederate soldiers by allowing them to take their personal belongings to their homes. The Union Army provided food and medical aid to the Confederate troops who faced illness and disease in their weakened conditions.

Despite the generous terms, the surrender was still a difficult moment for Lee. However, he did not regret his decision, as he knew that it was the end of a terrible war that had divided the country. The Appomattox Court House site soon became a symbol of the end of the war, and today, it remains a significant moment in American history.

The Appomattox Court House site today includes the McLean House, operational courthouse and tobacco farm. The buildings and their contents are preserved with great care and detail, providing an extraordinary experience for those who visit to see the place that marked the end of the deadliest conflict in American history. The National Park Service has over the years maintained and preserved the site, and it is open to the public for visits.

In conclusion, the Appomattox Court House is a symbol of the end of the American Civil War, where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant. Despite having had such a tumultuous history, the site has been preserved to commemorate the events and serve as a powerful reminder of how Americans overcame differences and amicably resolved conflict. If you're visiting Virginia and seeking historical landmarks, be sure to include the Appomattox Court House in your travel itinerary.

Manassas National Battlefield Park - Visit the site of the first major Civil War battle

Manassas National Battlefield Park is a historical site that preserves the memory of the first major Civil War battle fought in the United States. This park is located in Prince William County, Virginia, and it is a great place for history buffs and families to visit. The battle that took place on July 21, 1861, was a pivotal moment in the Civil War and marked the beginning of a long and bitter conflict that would last for years.

When you visit the Manassas National Battlefield Park, you will be transported back in time to the momentous events of the Civil War. You can walk along the same paths that Confederate and Union soldiers trod upon during the course of the battle, and see the same cannons and artifacts that were used during this critical moment in American history.

The park features a wide range of exhibits and activities for visitors of all ages. One of the most popular attractions is the Henry Hill Visitor Center, which showcases a museum filled with Civil War artifacts, a theater showcasing a film on the battle, and guided tours of the battlefield. The visitor center also has a bookstore where you can purchase souvenirs and books on the history of the Civil War.

The battlefield park also has several hiking trails, including the 5.2-mile Henry Hill Loop Trail and the 1.5-mile First Manassas Trail. The trails offer visitors the opportunity to explore the battlefield on foot and take in the beautiful landscapes of Virginia.

In addition to the hiking trails, the park also has picnic areas, which are perfect for families or groups to enjoy a relaxing afternoon amidst the scenic views. The park regularly hosts special events, such as living history demonstrations and reenactments, which give visitors a chance to experience history up close.

Overall, Manassas National Battlefield Park is an exceptional destination for those interested in American history and the Civil War. With its breathtaking scenery, educational exhibits, and engaging activities, the park is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling through Virginia.

Chatham Manor - Tour the Georgian-style mansion and gardens used as Union headquarters during the Civil War

Virginia is a state that boasts a rich history and has played a pivotal role in the shaping of America. From the founding of Jamestown to the battles fought during the Civil War, Virginia has been at the forefront of many significant events that have shaped the nation.

One such location that played an essential role during the Civil War is Chatham Manor. Built-in the Georgian architectural style in 1771, the mansion was owned by William Fitzhugh, a prominent landowner in Virginia. The property was a working plantation and was operated by slave labor.

During the Civil War, Chatham Manor was used as Union headquarters and served as a hospital for wounded soldiers. Commanding General of the Union Army, Ambrose Burnside, made the manor his temporary headquarters in 1862 during the Battle of Fredericksburg.

Visitors to Chatham Manor can explore the mansion and learn about its history and significance. The tour takes visitors through the beautifully preserved rooms and showcases the architecture and design of the Georgian style.

In addition to the mansion, visitors can explore the beautiful gardens that surround the property. The gardens were designed in the 1920s with a mix of formal and informal arrangements of trees, shrubs, and flowers. The impressive landscaping features terraces, fountains, and a reflecting pool that creates a beautiful centerpiece for the gardens.

Chatham Manor offers an insight into the history of Virginia, and its role during the Civil War. The beautifully preserved mansion and gardens provide a unique glimpse into the past, and visitors can learn about the lives of those who lived and worked on the property. From the grandeur of the architecture to the natural beauty of the gardens, Chatham Manor is an essential part of Virginia's rich history and should not be missed by anyone seeking to experience the state's fascinating past.

Natural Bridge - View the natural masterpiece and explore the nearby caverns

Characteristic	Description
Name	Caverns at Natural Bridge
Type	Tourist attraction in Natural Bridge, Virginia
Website	Go to website
Rating / Review count	4.5 / 976
Address	6313 S Lee Hwy, Natural Bridge, VA 24578
Phone	(540) 291-2482
Hours	Thursday - opens at 10 AM and closes at 5 PM Friday - opens at 10 AM and closes at 5 PM Saturday - opens at 10 AM and closes at 5 PM Sunday - opens at 10 AM and closes at 5 PM Monday - opens at 10 AM and closes at 5 PM Tuesday - opens at 10 AM and closes at 5 PM Wednesday - opens at 10 AM and closes at 5 PM
Profiles

Virginia is a state with a rich and fascinating history that has been preserved through the centuries. While there are numerous attractions to visit in the state, one hidden gem that stands out is Natural Bridge. This natural masterpiece sits in Rockbridge County, Virginia, and is a must-see for anyone looking to explore the state's natural beauty and unique history.

Natural Bridge, as the name suggests, is an awe-inspiring natural rock arch that spans 215 feet over a mountain stream. The bridge's formation is believed to have occurred over millions of years through the erosion of limestone by water. The bridge's breathtaking view from the top, coupled with the serene sounds of the stream, makes it a perfect spot for relaxation, photography, and contemplation.

Apart from the beauty of the bridge itself, visitors are encouraged to explore the surrounding areas. One feature that is well worth exploring is the nearby Natural Bridge Caverns. These caverns are located beneath the bridge and offer a unique and fascinating adventure that is sure to enthrall all visitors. The caverns are an underground labyrinth that extends over 34 stories deep, making them the deepest caves on the east coast of the United States.

Visitors can opt to take guided tours of the caverns for a nominal fee. The tours reveal the amazing geological formations in the caves, which have been shaped over millions of years by water and underground streams. These formations include towering ceiling formations, underground rivers, and fascinating crystal formations.

Apart from the natural beauty, the Natural Bridge also holds significant historical importance. It is believed that the bridge has been used for centuries, with Native American tribes using it as a passage. In the late 18th century, Thomas Jefferson is said to have visited the bridge and considered it to be one of the wonders of the natural world. Today, visitors can also learn about its historical significance and the different groups of people who inhabited the area through the centuries.

In conclusion, the Natural Bridge in Virginia is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the state's natural beauty and rich history. The bridge's stunning views and nearby caverns offer a unique adventure that makes for an unforgettable trip. So whether one is interested in nature, history, or both, the Natural Bridge is a place worth exploring.

Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park - Visit four Civil War battlefields

Located in the heart of Virginia, the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in American history. Established in 1927, this park is home to four of the deadliest battlefields of the Civil War. These sites are Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania Courthouse.

The battlefields of Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania remain an emotional and solemn site that provides visitors with a poignant glimpse into the horrors of war and the bravery of American soldiers. This park is a testament to the sacrifices of the brave men and women who fought and died during the Civil War, and their memories will always be preserved through these solemn battlefields.

The Fredericksburg National Military Park is the first of the battlefields located within the national park, housing a number of interesting exhibits and historic buildings. Among these are the home of Mary Washington, mother of George Washington, the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania Confederate Cemetery, and the Marye's Heights, which offers stunning views of the battlefield.

Chancellorsville battlefield is situated in the park's southeastern region and is considered the most significant and deadly of the four battlefields in the park. Here, visitors can explore the location that saw the end of the legendary Confederate General Stonewall Jackson's life. This hallowed ground is home to the Jackson Monument and several other historical structures such as the Chancellorsville Visitor Center.

The Wilderness Battlefield is located in the northern part of the park, and it is where the Union and Confederate armies clashed in one of the most savage battles of the war. Due to its dense and rugged topography, this battlefield is home to a museum, several historical sites, and a visitor center for visitors to explore.

Finally, the Spotsylvania Battlefield is located in the center of the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. This site is known for its large fortifications and its tenacious defense by Confederates forces. Visitors can explore several historical sites in the battlefield, among them are the Spotsylvania Battlefields and the Spotsylvania Court House Museum.

In conclusion, the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park is an essential destination for anyone interested in American history. With its four battlefields, visitors can step back in time and see the sites where soldiers fought and died for their beliefs. It is a place that serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by our forefathers to build the nation we all share today.

Cape Henry Lighthouse - Climb the oldest remaining lighthouse in the U.S

If you're looking to explore American history, you might want to plan a trip to Virginia. Virginia played an instrumental role in the formation of the United States of America. One of the historically significant landmarks that you can visit in Virginia is the Cape Henry Lighthouse.

Located at the junction of the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, the Cape Henry Lighthouse stands as a beacon of hope and guidance. This lighthouse has a unique place in American history, as it was the first navigational aid to guide ships into the port of Hampton Roads. When construction on the lighthouse began in 1792, Virginia was still one of the thirteen colonies that would form America.

The Cape Henry Lighthouse has since been rebuilt several times, but the original structure still stands. Today, climbing the Cape Henry Lighthouse is a popular activity for visitors to Virginia. The climb is not too strenuous, with only 62 steps to the viewing platform. Once you get to the top, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay.

You can also take a guided tour of the lighthouse and learn about its rich history. During the tour, you'll get to see the original prism lenses that were used to guide ships into the port. While the Cape Henry Lighthouse may not be the tallest or the fanciest lighthouse in America, it has a special place in history that is worth exploring.

If you're planning a trip to Virginia, make sure to add the Cape Henry Lighthouse to your itinerary. Climb its steps and take in the beautiful view, and learn about the role it played in the formation of America.

Berkeley Plantation - Tour the grounds where Taps was first played and learn about Thanksgiving in America

Berkeley Plantation is a historical landmark that is rich in American history and traditions. Located in Charles City, Virginia, it was the site where Taps was first played and the birthplace of a Thanksgiving tradition that we still celebrate today. If you are a history buff, a visit to this plantation is a must!

Berkeley Plantation was one of the first Virginia plantations founded in 1619. It was the birthplace of Benjamin Harrison V, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and the ancestral home of two US presidents, William Henry Harrison and his grandson, Benjamin Harrison. But the significance of Berkeley Plantation goes beyond its notable residents. It is on these grounds that Taps was first played, and where a Thanksgiving tradition originated.

The story goes that General McClellan visited Berkeley Plantation in 1862 and was so touched by the music he heard from the Confederate bugler's trumpet that he asked his own bugler, Oliver Wilcox Norton, to adapt the tune for Union soldiers. Norton modified it slightly and added new lyrics, creating Taps, which is used to this day as a signal for the end of the day and honoring fallen soldiers.

Berkeley Plantation is also responsible for the creation of Thanksgiving in America. In December 1619, a group of English settlers arrived in Virginia and established a settlement called Berkeley Hundred. They were instructed by their sponsors to celebrate their arrival with an annual day of thanksgiving. This celebration marked the first known American Thanksgiving.

Today, visitors to Berkeley Plantation can learn more about these significant events by taking a guided tour of the property. You can explore restored historical buildings, gardens, and grounds that date back to the 17th century. The tour focuses on the history of the plantation and its owners, as well as its role in American military and holiday traditions.

In conclusion, Berkeley Plantation is a great destination for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in learning about American traditions. From Taps to Thanksgiving, the plantation offers a rich view of American history and traditions. Plan a visit to Berkeley Plantation to learn more about the past and to appreciate the important role it played in shaping American culture.

Virginia State Capitol - Visit the seat of Virginia's government and see the oldest legislative building still in use

The Virginia State Capitol is a landmark of great historical significance and architectural beauty. It is the seat of Virginia's government and the oldest legislative building still in use in the United States.

Located in Richmond, Virginia, the State Capitol was designed by the renowned architect Thomas Jefferson in 1785 and completed in 1788. It was the first public building designed by Jefferson, who was later to become the third President of the United States.

The Capitol's design is inspired by the Roman Pantheon, with an impressive circular room known as the Rotunda at the center of the building. The Rotunda is surrounded by six columns of the Corinthian order, which support a dome that is more than 60 feet in diameter. The dome was the largest in North America at the time of its construction and is still an impressive sight today.

The Virginia State Capitol has witnessed many historic events over the years. It was the site of Patrick Henry's famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech during the American Revolution, and it was also where Virginia seceded from the Union on April 17, 1861, at the outbreak of the Civil War.

Visitors can take guided tours of the Capitol to learn more about its architecture, history, and political significance. The tours include stops in the Senate and House of Delegates chambers, where visitors can see where laws are made and hear stories of past legislative sessions.

In addition to its historical and political significance, the Virginia State Capitol is also an important cultural site, featuring a number of works of art and sculptures. The Capitol's collection includes portraits of Virginia's governors and other notable figures, as well as a statue of George Washington created by Jean-Antoine Houdon, which is widely regarded as the most accurate depiction of the first President of the United States.

The Virginia State Capitol is open to visitors Monday through Saturday, and admission is free. Anyone interested in history, architecture, or politics should make a point to visit this important site and witness firsthand the seat of Virginia's government and the oldest legislative building still in use.

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